U.S. patent number 3,851,599 [Application Number 05/331,023] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-03 for table for use with disposable meal service elements.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aladdin Industries, Incorporated. Invention is credited to John A. Bridges.
United States Patent |
3,851,599 |
Bridges |
December 3, 1974 |
TABLE FOR USE WITH DISPOSABLE MEAL SERVICE ELEMENTS
Abstract
A table includes a plurality of recesses around its periphery
for receiving dishes which may be of the disposable plastic
variety. A storage area extends upwardly from the center of the
table and is provided with a plurality of compartments for holding
various meal service elements such as plates, cups, flatware and
napkins. Mounted on top of the storage area is a rotatable food
holder or "lazy susan" thick enough to be provided with recesses of
a depth sufficient to encompass the bottom and sides of serving
pans or bowls holding a quantity of food sufficient to serve the
dinners. The storage area may be formed by using a foam sandwich
construction so as to provide insulation for such pans and bowls.
Covers may also be provided for the serving bowl recesses so as to
further improve the thermal insulation.
Inventors: |
Bridges; John A. (Nashville,
TN) |
Assignee: |
Aladdin Industries,
Incorporated (Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23292296 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/331,023 |
Filed: |
February 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/25 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
13/08 (20130101); A47B 13/023 (20130101); A47B
37/00 (20130101); A47B 11/00 (20130101); A47B
2200/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
37/00 (20060101); A47B 13/00 (20060101); A47B
11/00 (20060101); A47B 13/08 (20060101); A47B
13/02 (20060101); A47b 085/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/14,25,26,139 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent
is:
1. A table comprising a flat top having an upper surface and a
lower surface, table supporting means extending from said table
top, said upper surface having a plurality of recesses spaced one
from the other around its periphery for receiving food holding
plates therein, a storage section extending upwardly from said
upper surface, a food holder mounted above said storage section and
rotatable thereon having at least one compartment formed therein,
said one compartment being of a depth sufficient to receive a food
holding bowl and having portions providing thermal insulations
around the sides and bottom thereof.
2. The table of claim 1 including a cover on at least one
compartment in said food holder.
3. The table of claim 1 wherein said storage section is provided
with a plurality of bins formed therein for storing various
elements to be used in meal service.
4. The table of claim 3 wherein at least one of said bins has a
configuration different from that of the other compartments.
5. The table of claim 4 wherein one of said bins is provided curved
at the bottom to receive a cup lying on its side.
6. The table of claim 5 wherein said food holder has a first
compartment formed therein, a pair of second compartments having a
generally rectangular shape, and each of said second compartments
has a periphery less than that of said first compartment.
7. The table of claim 6 wherein covers are provided for said
compartments.
8. The table of claim 7 including a spindle extending upwardly from
said storage section supporting said food holder for rotation and
bearing means mounted near the periphery of said food holder
between its said storage section to facilitate rotation of said
food holder.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to improvements in tables and the
like. More particularly, it relates to improvements in tables
provided with facilities for efficiently and attractively utilizing
meal service elements.
In the modern household, it has become desirable on many, if not
most occasions, to make the serving of meals as efficient as
possible and to reduce the effort required to set tables and clean
after the meal. This means, among other things, a desire to
eliminate the need to wash dishes and pans. The machine dishwasher
while a boon has not been the complete answer for it entails an
initial cost, operating costs and, perhaps all too often, requires
a serviceman to call to restore its operation. Disposable dishes
have, of course, been available for a long time but they too have
their problems. Paper plates while relatively inexpensive absorb
moisture and because of their light weight slide around. Coated
paper is too expensive for every day use. On the other hand, thin
plastic dishes of a material such as styrene are inexpensive enough
and would not absorb moisture but perhaps would still slide around
because of their light weight.
It is believed that a food service system permitting the use of
thin plastic or paper plates could be provided for home use which
would overcome the last stated objection and it is an object of
this invention to provide such a system.
In addition to the substantial elimination of the nuisance and
expense of dish washing, another convenience desired is that of the
efficient storage of meal serving implements such as plates, cups,
flatware, napkins and condiments and relative ease in table
setting. To the extent that they can be efficiently stored in
proximity to the dining table for use when needed a great advantage
can be had.
Therefore, it is another object of this invention to provide a
novel food service system including a table having means for
storing food service elements until needed.
While achieving the foregoing objects it is a further object of
this invention to provide a novel food service system which
includes means for maintaining food to be served at or near desired
serving temperatures so as to be appetizing to the user.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a novel
food service system which can be manufactured from a wide variety
of materials and in a number of different design variations so as
to be aesthetically pleasing.
While the problems of food service and the objects of the invention
have been set forth in the context of a private home, it is
believed that the same problems exist in institutions and other
public feeding situations so that a food service in accordance with
the invention will have the same and other advantages in such
environments.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing and other objects are achieved in one embodiment of
the invention by a provision table having spaced receptacles for
receiving and holding individual dishes, facilities for storing
dishes, cups and other elements required or desired for food
service and means for maintaining the temperature of food to be
served.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is set forth in the claims appended hereto and
forming a part of this specification, while an understanding of
various embodiments thereof may be had from the detailed
description taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a table in accordance with the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the table of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view along the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial side view of a storage area forming part of a
table in accordance with the invention; and
FIG. 5 is a view along the line 5--5 of FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A table in accordance with the invention comprises a table top 2
having an upper surface 4 and a lower surface 6. In the embodiment
illustrated, the table is supported by a pedestal 8 extending from
its lower surface, the pedestal in turn resting on a base 10. The
particular means for supporting the table is not a critical element
in this invention for it can be one of any number of forms such as
a designer may decide is both aesthetically satisfying and
functional. Thus, the table could be supported by multiple legs or
by a support extending from the ceiling of the room in which the
table is located. As will be apparent as this description proceeds,
the design of other aspects of a table in accordance with the
invention can be varied likewise.
As is best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, a plurality of spaced recesses 12
are provided around the periphery of the table. The recesses 12 may
be provided by actually forming the table so as to have depressions
extending into the upper surface 4. Alternatively, they may be
provided by the use of ledges such as is shown at 14 extending from
the upper surface 4 or the recesses may be formed by both
depressions and ledges. In the embodiment illustrated, the recesses
12 are shaped and dimensioned to accommodate that type of dish
usually known as a platter. However, once again the design of the
recesses may be varied for it may be desired to provide that they
be of a round shape to accommodate dinner plates.
Extending upwardly from the center of the upper surface 4 is a
storage section 16 provided with a plurality of compartments or
bins 18, 20, 22, 24 and 26. As may be seen, the bins 18, 20, 22,
24, and 26 are shaped and dimensioned somewhat differently from
each other for in accordance with the invention it is contemplated
that the bins would be shaped to best serve a particular purpose.
Thus, the bin 18 may be used to store stacked plastic dishes of the
size ordinarily used for salads or such dishes of that size used
for soup or dessert. The bin 20 may be used to store stacked
plastic dishes of the size ordinarily used as bread and butter
plates. Platters to be held in the recesses 12 may be stacked and
stored in the bin 22. The bin 24 may be used to store flatware and
napkins. Stacked cups may be laid on their sides and stored in the
round bottom portions 28 and 30 separated by the divider 32 in the
bin 26. The shape, dimensions and number of bins in the storage
section 16 may be varied as desired.
The table is completed by a food holder 34 constructed as a lazy
susan mounted for rotation on top of the storage section 16. In
this embodiment, the rotatable mounting of the food holder 34 is
provided by spindle 36 fixed in the table top 2 and extending
upwardly therefrom through an opening 38 provided in the storage
section. Rotation is facilitated by a bearing or bushing 40 fixed
to the center of the lazy susan and/or by rollers 41 mounted on
shafts extending into spaces 43 in the storage section and engaged
by the bottom of the lazy susan.
As may best be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lazy susan 34 is formed
so as to be relatively thick or deep so as to provide compartments
42, 44 and 46. The compartments 42, 44 and 46 are insulated with
plastic foam and encompass completely the sides of pans or serving
dishes and in this fashion provide thermal insulation for such pans
or serving bowls. Additional thermal insulation, as well as an
aesthetic quality is provided by covers 48 and 50 for the
compartments 42, 44 and 46. The covers may be lifted away or may be
hinged about one of their sides 52 or 54 so as to be rotated to
provide access to the compartments. A quantity of food to be served
to the persons eating may be put in a serving pan or bowl and the
serving pan or bowl then placed in a compartment 42, 44 or 46 and
there maintained at or near a desired serving temperature until it
is apportioned to the persons eating.
The lazy susan may also be provided with a pair of openings or
recesses 56 for holding salt and pepper shakers and a pitcher. Such
other openings or recesses 58 to receive other serving dishes may
be provided if desirable.
It is contemplated that a table in accordance with the invention
may be used with thin plastic dishes, plates and cups although
china or paper could be used if desired. It is particularly
contemplated that if plastic dishes, plates and cups are used that
they could be formed of a thin plastic material such as styrene
which would have the advantage of being relatively economical,
would not absorb moisture or impart a flavor to the food being
served.
The various elements of the table could be constructed out of any
number of materials such as wood, plastic or glass for that matter.
If plastic is used, the table could be constructed with a vacuum
formed plastic skin backed up with a polyurethane foam for
stiffness. Alternatively, a self-skinning urethane foam could be
used. Such foams are presently used for the manufacture of
furniture for they can be provided with wood-like finishes. The
lazy susan, of course, should be constructed of a material which is
relatively light, mechanically strong and able to provide the
thermal insulation desired. The foam sandwich construction as
described above could be used for the "lazy susan."
Design variations and modifications beyond those suggested above
may be used by those skilled in the art. It is intended by the
claims appended hereto to cover all such variations as come within
their scope.
* * * * *