U.S. patent number 3,851,326 [Application Number 05/244,468] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for purse alarm.
Invention is credited to Vincent J. Costa.
United States Patent |
3,851,326 |
Costa |
November 26, 1974 |
PURSE ALARM
Abstract
An alarm device is provided to inhibit purse snatching. A
battery-operated sound emitting device is provided for placement in
the purse and secured thereto as by a pin. A flexible cord is
connected at one end to the device and the other end forms into a
wrist strap looped about the wearer's wrist. The cord includes a
separable jack connection forming part of an arming circuit. The
device is actuated if the bag is snatched and the jack connections
broken in the cord. The alarm device cannot be turned off except by
re-connecting the jack and actuating a relatively inaccessable
reset switch.
Inventors: |
Costa; Vincent J. (Arlington,
MA) |
Family
ID: |
22922900 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/244,468 |
Filed: |
April 17, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/571;
200/DIG.2; 340/652 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
21/0297 (20130101); A45C 13/24 (20130101); Y10S
200/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
13/24 (20060101); A45C 13/00 (20060101); G08B
21/00 (20060101); G08B 21/02 (20060101); G08b
013/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/280,276,283,255
;200/DIG.2,61.85 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Swann, III; Glen R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Morse, Altman, Oates &
Bello
Claims
Having thus described the invention what I claim and desire to
obtain by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. An alarm for purses and the like, comprising
a. a transferable housing,
b. detachable connecting means attached to said housing for
securing said housing to said purse,
c. an electrically conductive flexible cord having at least three
leads connected at one end to said housing and at the other end
being formed with a fixed closed loop.
d. at least a portion of said core being detachable from said
housing,
e. an alarm, a battery and a normally armed switching circuit
including a transistor mounted in said housing and electrically
connected to said cord and normally providing a small and
continuous flow of current through said cord,
f. current control means including a silicon controlled rectifier
connected to said alarm, said battery, and to said transistor in
said circuit whereby disconnection of said cord will actuate said
circuit to thereby cause said rectifier to conduct current through
said alarm,
g. said housing being formed with a restricted opening therein and
a normally closed reset switch mounted recessed within said housing
in registration with said opening,
h. a pair of said leads in said cord normally completing a circuit
between one side of said battery, the base of said transistor and
the cathode of said rectifier, a third lead in said cord being
connected to the collector of said transistor and the gate of said
rectifier whereby a short circuit between said third lead and one
of said leads in said pair of leads will bias said rectifier into a
conducting state.
2. An alarm according to claim 1 including a male and female plug
connected to said cord.
3. An alarm according to claim 1 wherein said connecting means
includes a safety pin.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to anti-theft devices and more
particularly is directed towards a portable alarm device to inhibit
purse snatching.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A large percentage of women carry a purse or handbag in which they
keep money and personal effects when traveling and shopping. Since
the bag or purse often contains money and other valuable items, it
has become a frequent object of theft. Purse snatchers will grab
the handbag and run with it to a secluded place where the bag will
be searched for valuables and then discarded. Purse-snatching has
reached serious proportions, particularly in urban areas, and is of
particular concern because of frequent injury sustained by the
victims, particularly elderly women. While various types of alarm
devices have been developed heretofore, these have not been
particularly suitable for inhibiting purse-snatchers because of
their cost, size and efficiency and also because of the relatively
complex steps that must be followed to set and wear the device.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
low cost, efficient alarm device for use in inhibiting
purse-snatching. Another object of this invention is to provide an
anti-purse-snatching device of simple design and construction and
one which is conveniently set and worn by the wearer but which is
substantially tamper-proof and cannot be readily disabled by the
thief.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention features a purse alarm comprising an electronic
alarm unit adapted to be placed in and secured to a purse or
handbag and a cord connected at one end to the alram unit and at
the other end formed with a simple loop that is slipped on and off
the wrist of the wearer without tripping the alarm, the cord
forming part of the circuit for the alarm unit. The cord includes a
jack connection which, when separated as when the purse is pulled
away by a thief, closes a circuit to the alarm causing it to go
off. The alarm unit in the bag includes a relatively inaccessable
reset button which must be closed together with the reconnection of
the jack connections before the alarm can be de-energized.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective, partially cut away showing a purse
alarm made according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the alarm unit, and,
FIG. 3 is a view in perspective showing the device in use.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, the purse alarm unit is generally
organized about a box or housing 10 containing the electronic alarm
components and adapted to be placed in a purse 12 carried by a
wearer. The box 10 is secured within the purse by means of a chain
14 connected at one end to the box and the other end to a safety
pin 16, preferably of the type with an enlarged head 18 such as
used for infants and which is relatively difficult to open. The pin
may be fastened to the lining of the purse to prevent a thief from
readily removing the box 10 and discarding it after it is actuated.
Also connected to the box 10 are sections of insulated electrical
cords 20 and 22 detachably connected to one another by means of a
plug or jack connector 24 which, in practice, should separate under
a pull of perhaps ten pounds. The flexible cords 20 and 22 contain
three electrical wires which travel the full length of the cord and
the plug connector 24 is provided with three prongs, one for each
wire. The cord section 22 preferably forms into a resilient coil
section 28 and terminates in a loop 30 at its free end, which loop
is passed over the wrist or forearm of the wearer.
The resilient coil section 28 offers a certain freedom of movement
with the bag, permitting it to be placed on a counter, for example,
allowing the wearer to use both hands without too great a
restriction and also prevents the cord from drooping. An adjustable
clip 32 is used to form the loop and to permit changes in sizes of
the loop opening. The circuit in the cord is not continuous around
the loop so that the loop can be opened or adjusted without
tripping the alarm. In practice, the loop will be adjusted so that
it can be slipped on and off the wrist by the wearer yet if pulled
by a thief will cause the jacks to separate before coming off the
wrist.
The box 10 is quite compact and preferably about the size of a
package of cigarettes. It is of relatively rugged construction
being formed of a metal stamping, molded of plastic, or the like.
The box is closed on all sides but with one wall held in place by
screws to permit access to the interior of the box to service the
unit or to replace the battery. Preferably the screws should be
sufficiently small and difficult to manipulate so as to make it
practically impossible for a thief to open the box while running.
Philips screws or other relatively uncommon connecting devices may
thus be used to advantage. The box is also provided with reset
switch 34 which is deeply recessed within the box opposite a
relatively small opening 36. The switch can be actuated only by
means of a small, thin instrument inserted through the opening 36
and will be effective in turning off the alarm only if the jacks 24
have been connected. This further inhibits the thief from turning
off the alarm once it has been triggered.
Referring now more particularly to FIG. 2 of the drawings, a
detailed description of the circuit will be given. The circuit is
generally organized about a DC operated alarm buzzer 38 connected
by lead 40 to a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) 42. A voltage
suppression rectifier 44 and a current sustaining resistor 46 are
connected in parallel across the buzzer 38. Also, connected in
parallel to the buzzer 38 and to the SCR 42 is a battery 48.
Preferably a nine volt battery is employed and is connected by
leads 50 and 52 to the lead 40. The reset switch 34 is connected in
the lead 52 and is a normally closed, spring-loaded switch, the
function of which will be described below. The cord sections 20 and
22 each includes three leads 54, 56 and 58 with the lead 54
connected to the lead 40 and to the lead 52 while the lead 56 is
connected to the base of a PNP silicon transistor 60. A lead 62
connects the base of the transistor 60 to the cathode contact of
the SCR 42 and is provided with a base supply resistor 64. The lead
58 connects to a lead 66 which, in turn, is connected to the gate
contact of the SCR 42. The lead 66 is provided with a current
limiting resistor 68 and also connects to the collector of the
transistor 60 as well as to the collector of another PNP silicon
transitor 70. The base of the transistor 70 is connected by lead 72
to the emitter of the transistor 60. The emitter of the transistor
70 is connected by lead 74 to the lead 54 and a base leakage
resistor 76 is connected between the lead 72 and the lead 54.
The circuit configuration is such that the system is always armed
or on, yet its on state does not result in the drawing of any
significant power from the battery 48. The reason for maintaining
the circuit on at all times is; first, that it is necessary to keep
current flowing in the flexible cord since the triggering mechanism
is the breaking of the circuit, which in this instance, is a
disconnection of the plug jacks 24. Secondly, if an ON-OFF switch
were provided, it would be possible for the user to forget to
switch the device on when the purse or handbag is in use and thus
the system would offer no protection.
As long as the plug 24 is connected, the transistors 60 and 70 will
remain cut off. As a result the silicon control rectifier 42 will
not have any gate current and also will be cut off. This will
prevent any current from flowing through the buzzer 38.
Should the plug 24 be disconnected or the flexible cord cut, the
connection between the base of the transistor 60 and the positive
supply is broken and base current then flows to the transistor 60
through the resistor 64. The transistor 60 thus turns on and also
turns on the transistor 70. Gate current then flows to the SCR 42
through the resistor 68 and the SCR is then turned on. The current
thereupon flows through the alarm buzzer 38 and the alarm is
sounded.
It is the nature of a silicon controlled rectifier, such as the SCR
42, that if the plug is reconnected and, in turn, the gate current
to the SCR 42 stops flowing the SCR will continue to be in an ON
state and the alarm will continue to sound. only the breaking of
the connection to the battery, using the normally closed spring
contact switch 34, will shut off the alarm.
Accordingly, if the bag-snatcher wishes to escape, he must either;
(1) run with the alarm sounding in the bag he has snatched, (2) he
must shut off the alarm but, as explained above, this requires an
object thinner than a pencil and a two-hand operation in addition
to having a jack connection available and in place, or (3) he must
rip or tear the alarm box from the lining of the handbag. In the
first case, a thief will certainly be the center of attraction,
particularly in an urban area and the likelihood of his capture is
increased. To this extent the device becomes a deterrent. In the
second and third situations, these operations are virtually
impossible to perform while the thief is running and if he slows or
stops, this again will make his capture more likely.
In addition to the foregoing features, several other advantages are
present in the system. For example, if the thief wishes to stop the
alarm, once tripped, he must have both jack connectors and try to
re-insert the plug connected to the alarm box. However, from the
operation of the circuit described above, it will be seen that once
the alarm is tripped, only the reset button 34 inside the box can
be used to shut off the alarm and this is effective only if the
plug has been reconnected. Should the thief try to cut the wires
before snatching, the alarm will sound since the electric circuit
has been broken. Should the thief try to short the circuit at some
point in the cable between the plug and the alarm box by piercing
the cable with a sharp metallic object, then he will short the
third wire and this will trip the alarm.
The unit is readily interchangeable from one handbag to another.
Perhaps the most important feature of the unit is the fact that the
cord running from the wrist into the bag, although not so
conspicuous as to be ugly, is sufficiently conspicuous as to be
noticed by a potential thief. The device will, therefore, serve
effectively as a deterrent.
While the system has been described with particular reference to
the illustrated embodiment, numerous modifications thereto will
appear to those skilled in the art. For example, if a woman makes a
practice of keeping most of her money in a handbag, a pick-pocket
could remove the wallet from the handbag without her tripping the
alarm. In this case, an extra chain and pin can be attached to the
device running from the flexible cord on the wrist side to the
wallet. Thus, if the wallet was snatched from the handbag, the plug
would be disconnected and the alarm would sound.
Also, instead of using an SCR as the triggering switch device,
other circuits may be employed which draw no significant current
from the battery. For example, a circuit using field effect
transistors may be employed. Preferably any such circuit should
utilize high impedance, semi-conductive components.
* * * * *