U.S. patent number 3,850,492 [Application Number 05/379,900] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for inter-module connector system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sperry Rand Corporation. Invention is credited to Robert P. Moore.
United States Patent |
3,850,492 |
Moore |
November 26, 1974 |
INTER-MODULE CONNECTOR SYSTEM
Abstract
There is disclosed herein a device which allows two male
connectors, which are mounted on independent circuit modules but in
close proximity to one another, to be mated by a single female
connector. This arrangement allows interconnections to be made with
minimum lead length between modules while still permitting
independent replacement of the modules. The device also provides
for proper mating of the connectors despite a tolerance
mismatch.
Inventors: |
Moore; Robert P. (Warminster,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Sperry Rand Corporation (Blue
Bell, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23499162 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/379,900 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/252; 361/791;
439/374 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
23/68 (20130101); H01R 12/712 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
12/16 (20060101); H01R 12/00 (20060101); H01r
013/54 (); H05k 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17,18,19,14,75M,75MP,92R,92M,192R,176M,176MP,64-66
;317/101 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Frazier; Roy D.
Assistant Examiner: Lewis; Terrell P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kuypers; Rene A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A circuit connecting arrangement comprising:
a. First and second independent connector means, each of said
connector means having a plurality of first male pins attached
thereto which are positioned in rows and columnar fashion and
wherein said pins are separated from one another by a specified
center-to-center spacing and within a specified tolerance
range;
b. means juxtaposed to said connector means and coupled to said
male pins for aligning thereof within a first tolerance range
said first tolerance range being less than said specified tolerance
range;
c. third connector means juxtaposed to said aligning means and
further coupled to said pins wherein said third connector means
includes a corresponding female receptacle for receiving each said
first male pin after being brought within said first tolerance
range by said aligning means;
each said receptacle having a male extension oriented in a
direction opposite from said receptacle and extending through said
third connector means;
d. conductor means connecting certain of said male extensions
located at said first independent connector means with certain of
said male extensions located at said second independent connector
means whereby one-to-one interconnections are provided.
e. frame means;
f. means for holding said first and second connector means, said
aligning means, and said conductor means in a juxtaposed and fixed
orientation to said frame means.
2. A circuit connecting arrangement in accordance with claim 1
wherein said means for aligning comprises a pin guide having a
plurality of holes corresponding to the number of said first male
pins, said holes having a funnel-shaped entrance passageway in
order to receive misaligned first male pins.
3. A circuit connecting arrangement in accordance with claim 1
wherein said female receptacles float within said third connector
means for receiving said male pins which may be slightly out of
tolerance.
4. A circuit connecting arrangement in accordance with claim 1
wherein respective fourth and fifth connectors having male pins are
provided,
said fourth and fifth connectors adapted to respectively receive
first and second printed circuit libraries via said male pins,
ohmic connections being made from certain pins of said first and
fourth and certain pins of said second and fifth connectors,
electrical continuity thereby being provided from certain circuits
of said first printed circuit card library and certain circuits of
said second printed circuit card library.
5. A circuit connecting arrangement in accordance with claim 1
wherein said means for holding to the chassis comprises a threaded
bolt.
6. A circuit connecting arrangement in accordance with claim 5
wherein extension means are connected to said bolt for coupling
with a wrench.
7. A circuit connecting arrangement in accordance with claim 6
wherein said wrench comprises a torque wrench.
8. A circuit in accordance with claim 7 wherein locating means are
provided on said third connector means for accurately positioning
said torque wrench.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the field of connectors and in particular
to the field of electrical circuit interconnections.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The known prior art techniques of providing interconnections
between independent modules has utilized either flat cable or
twisted pairs. Flat cable and twisted pairs have not proved
entirely satisfactory since it is difficult in either arrangement
to keep the lead length at a minimum. Extra lead length causes a
deterioration of the transmitted signals due to intercoupled noise
and cross talk. Cross talk is a serious shortcoming in, for
example, a high speed computer installation in view of the small
amplitude, high speed signal transfer between modules.
Twisted pairs (a signal lead and a ground lead twisted together)
have also not proved satisfactory in view of the difficulty in
making disconnects between modules since each twisted pair is
connected to a male connector in the module by means of a wire wrap
connection. It therefore can be easily recognized that to remove a
module from a rack for repair or replacement purposes is a tedious
and a time consuming operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The interconnection system disclosed utilizes two separate male
connector units, each of which is respectively located in a
respective module in a rack-type arrangement. One-to-one
interconnections are obtained between the two modules via the
connector units which have male pins projecting through both sides
thereof. Various connections in the circuit modules are connected
to certain ones of the projecting male pins emanating from one side
of the connectors. The pins emanating out of the aforementioned
male connectors are first aligned by a pin guide after which they
are inserted into a female receptacle. The female receptacle
includes pins that float within the receptacle for receiving the
male pins which may still be out of alignment after being aligned
by the pin guide. The pins emanating out of the other side of the
male connectors are available as test points.
The one-to-one connection between the two modules is completed by
means of a printed circuit board which provides a direct connection
between certain pins of one module with certain pins of the second
module.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an assembly drawing depicting the arrangement of the
various elements of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the assembly as shown in FIG. 1, and in
particular shows the layout of the printed circuit board;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 illustrates the relationship of the insertion/extraction
tool utilized with the inter-module connector;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the locking mechanism utilized with
the tool of FIG. 4;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the insertion/extraction tool of FIG.
4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIG. 1 in greater detail, the overall arrangement
of the inter-modular connector system is depicted. The modules 7
and 8 are part of an electronic system such as a computer and
contain some of the essential electronics to perform a particular
function or operation and are conventionally positioned on a frame
part of which is shown by member 70. The operational electronics is
contained on the printed circuit (i.e., P.C.) card and there may be
a library of such cards arranged in a vertical manner. The purpose
of the invention is to interconnect certain pin locations in module
7 which are connected to certain circuits in the printed card 61 to
another pin and circuit locations (not shown) at module 8 with a
minimum of lead line. It is imperative that interconnecting lead
lines be held to a very minimum because of the high speed circuitry
utilized in modern day electronic installations. The longer the
lead lines the more degraded will be the signal transmission
between modules. This degradation of the signal transmission
between modules effects the operation and performance of the
electronic circuitry.
Projecting through the backside as well as the front side of
connectors 10 and 12 are male pins such as pins 15, 17 and 19 which
are shown by way of example, projecting through connector 10. The
rear projections 10', 10" and 10'" are utilized for test purposes.
The pins 15, 17 and 19 also have front projections 4, 5 and 6
coming through connector 10. The front projections emanating from
connectors 10 and 12 are longer than the rear projections. The
front projections 4, 5 and 6 of the male connector 10 are ohmically
connected to a corresponding pin such as 7' of module 7 by way of a
wire wrap connection. In this manner the circuits of the P. C. Card
61 are translated to another level of connector hardware. With
respect to the front projections, 4, 5 and 6 there may be a
mismatch of as much as 21-27 mils (thousandths of an inch) of the
pins from one module to the other. This mismatch represents an
accumulation of tolerances that result from variations from frame
to frame. Since there are as many as 96 pins per male connectors 10
and 12 it can be easily recognized that the large tolerance
mismatch would prevent a proper mating with a female type
connector. In order to reduce the tolerance mismatch of the pins a
pin guide 14 is utilized. The pin guide has a funnel shaped
entrance passageway to receive the misaligned pins. This aspect on
the invention will be discussed in greater detail when referring to
FIG. 3.
Referring now to FIG. 2, there is illustrated the printed circuit
board 18 which is positioned on top of the female connector block
16 (see FIG. 1). The printed circuit board 18 is provided with 96
holes in the upper section and 96 holes in the lower section and
corresponds to the number of pins extending through the female
connector 16 of FIG. 1. The printed circuit card 18 depicts a
plurality of connections such as 22 between certain holes of the
upper section to certain holes of the lower section. In other
words, the connectors provide a one-to-one connection from one of
the holes of the upper section to one of the holes in the lower
section. It will become readily apparent how inter-connections are
made from module 7 to module 8 via the printed circuit card by
referring to FIG. 3.
FIG. 3 illustrates a sectional view 3--3 of the upper portion of
the connector assembly illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. Thus, FIG. 3
shows the male connector 10 with three of the 96 male pins 15, 17
and 19. The male pins are shown having rear projections 10', 10"
and 10'" each of which projects through the backside of the
connector 10. Projections 4, 5 and 6 are depicted projecting
through the front side of the connector. The rear projections 10',
10" and 10'" are utilized to provide test probes for circuit
checking purposes. The front projections 4, 5 and 6 are utilized
for mating with the female connector 16 via the pin guide 14.
The difficulty in making a positive connection between two 96 male
pin connectors in separate modules 7 and 8 with a fixed 192 female
pin connector is that the modules cannot be assembled within a
tight tolerance range. The reason for this is that the modules are
independently part of a large framework such as employed in a
computer and as a consequence, there is a large tolerance build-up.
Accordingly, the pin guide 14 incorporates a funnel-shaped entrance
passageway to allow reception of the male pins 15, 17 and 19
despite a mismatch of as much as 21 - 27 mils from one module to
the other. The female connector 16 is shown juxtaposed to the pin
guide 14. The female connector 16 houses a plurality of receptacles
21, 23 and 25 which have a female portion at one end and a male
extension at the other end. The receptacles 21, 23 and 25 are
arranged within the female connector 16 so that they effectively
float. The reason that the receptacles float is that the pin guide
14 is not always able to bring the male pin projections 4, 5 and 6
into a perfect alignment. In other words, the pin guide reduces the
21-27 mil mismatch in the male connectors 10 and 12 to within an
acceptacle 6 mil tolerance of the female connector 16. Therefore,
since the receptacles 21, 23 and 25 are able to float within the
connector 16, a misalignment of the above-mentioned tolerance of
the male pin projections 4, 5 and 6 will still permit a mating to
take place with the female portion of the receptacles 21, 23 and
25.
The printed circuit card 18 is shown juxtaposed to the female
connector 16. The male extensions of the receptacles 21, 23 and 25
are long enough to just project through the various holes provided
in the printed circuit card 18. Each one of the male extensions of
the receptacles 21, 23 and 25 enters one of the 96 holes provided
in the printed circuit card 18. By processing the printed circuit
card-connector assembly in a wave soldering bath a fillet of solder
such as 27 can be provided so as to make a positive ohmic
connection from the pin to the respective metallic connection such
as connection 27 (see FIG. 3) on the printed circuit card. In other
words, it can be seen that a positive interconnection can be made
that extends from the male pin projections 4, 5 and 6 all the way
to the printed circuit card 18. Accordingly, by means of the
interconnecting lines 22 on the printed circuit card 18, a location
or connection on the module 7 which is in turn connected to P. C.
cards such as 61 can be made to a connection on the module 8 which
is also connected to P. C. cards by the most expedient and shortest
connection possible. This is a requirement to prevent signal
deterioration on transfer of information between module 7 and
8.
Referring again briefly to FIG. 1, it can be seen that the
inter-module connector is fixed and located by a bolt 20 which is
threaded into a floating nut 30 after passing through the printed
circuit card 18, the female connector 16, the pin guide 14, and the
U-shaped member 70. The threaded bolt 20 is shown to have two
extensions 60 and 71 for purposes that will be explained in greater
detail below. The bolt 20 is threaded into the floating nut 30 to
hold the entire connecting module in position. In order to prevent
an unwarranted tightening of the module into the chassis where
excessive torque could cause a cracking and destruction of some
portion of the connector, an insertion/extraction tool 50 is
utilized as can be seen in greater detail in FIG. 4. This tool is
designed such that locating legs 51 and 52 can be positioned on the
guides 31 and 32 of the female connector (FIG. 1). The tool 50 is
arranged in a manner so that a collar 53 on the tool is adapted to
receive the two extensions 60 and 71 on the bolt 20 (FIGS. 1 and
2). The collar 53 is depicted in greater detail in FIG. 6. The tool
50 allows an adjustable torque handle 54 to apply the required
twisting force to the bolt 20.
* * * * *