U.S. patent number 3,850,476 [Application Number 05/391,547] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for tip-up seating.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hille International Limited. Invention is credited to Robin Day.
United States Patent |
3,850,476 |
Day |
November 26, 1974 |
TIP-UP SEATING
Abstract
A chair with a tip-up seat comprises a mounting and support
frame having two spaced tubular metal uprights joined by at least
one cross member, an injection moulded back rest member formed with
sockets adjacent its side edges and receiving the upper ends of the
tubular uprights, seat brackets secured to and extending forwardly
from the uprights, an injection moulded seat member having a
peripheral downturned flange, metal reinforcing members extending
parallel to and within the flange adjacent each side edge of the
seat member and secured to the latter, bushings extending from each
side of the seat member through the flange and said reinforcing
members, hinge pins extending through said seat brackets into said
bushings to hinge the seat member to the support frame, and a
counterweight attached beneath the rear of the seat member, the
reinforcing members being formed with out-turned flanges which
engage the seat brackets when the seat member is tipped down.
Inventors: |
Day; Robin (London,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Hille International Limited
(Hertfordshire, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10412841 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/391,547 |
Filed: |
August 27, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Aug 29, 1972 [GB] |
|
|
40034/72 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/335;
297/446.1; 297/451.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
1/121 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
1/121 (20060101); A47C 1/00 (20060101); A47c
001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/35,41,55,59,60,331-336,445,446,411,463 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mitchell; James C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Baldwin, Wight & Brown
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A chair with a tip-up seat comprising a mounting and support
frame having two spaced tubular metal uprights joined by at least
one cross member, an injection moulded back rest member having
socket means adjacent its side edges receiving the upper ends of
the tubular uprights, seat brackets secured to and extending
forwardly from the uprights, an injection moulded seat member
having a peripheral downturned flange, metal reinforcing members
extending parallel to and within the flange adjacent each side edge
of the seat member and secured to the seat member, bushings
extending from each side of the seat member through said flange and
said reinforcing members, hinge pins extending through said seat
brackets into said bushings hinging the seat member to the support
frame, the reinforcing members being formed with out-turned flanges
which engage the seat brackets when the seat member is tipped
down.
2. A chair according to claim 1, together with an arm member welded
to at least one of the uprights so as to extend forwardly to one
side of the back member.
3. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the hinge pins are of
C-section, and are oversize relative to bores in the seat brackets
into which they are driven.
4. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the seat member is formed
with out-turned flanges overlying the out-turned flanges on the
reinforcing members.
5. A chair according to claim 1, wherein the socket means in the
back member includes restraining means cooperating with the
uprights retaining the socket means against torsional movement
relative to the uprights.
6. A chair according to claim 5, wherein the back member is
provided with a transverse reinforcing rib on its rear surface near
its top edge, said rib extending across the center of said back
member.
7. A chair according to claim 5 wherein upstanding stiffening ribs
extend up the rear surface of said back member from said socket
means.
8. A chair according to claim 1 wherein separate means releaseably
secure said reinforcing members to said seat member.
9. A chair according to claim 1 wherein said outturned flanges
oppose under surfaces of said seat brackets when the seat member is
tipped down.
Description
This invention relates to seating for use in auditoriums, stadiums
and other locations where fixed seating comprising chairs with
tip-up seats is required.
Particularly in locations such as football grounds such seating
must be more than ordinarily durable and resistant to abuse.
An object of the invention is to provide a seat capable of being
made to meet the requirements of such locations, in which the seat
and back may be injection mouldings and the frame is of a simple
design readily modified for installation in different
locations.
According to the invention, a chair with a tip-up seat comprises a
mounting and support frame having two spaced tubular metal uprights
joined by at least one cross member, an injection moulded back rest
member formed with sockets adjacent its side edges and receiving
the upper ends of the tubular uprights, seat brackets secured to
and extending forwardly from the uprights, an injection moulded
seat member having a peripheral downturned flange, metal
reinforcing members extending parallel to and within the flange
adjacent each side edge of the seat member and secured to the
latter, bushings extending from each side of the seat member
through said flange and said reinforcing members, hinge pins
extending through said seat brackets into said bushings to hinge
the seat member to the support frame, and a counterweight attached
beneath the rear of the seat member, the reinforcing members being
formed with out-turned flanges which engage the seat brackets when
the seat member is tipped down.
Arm members may optionally be welded to one or both uprights so as
to extend forwardly to one or both sides of the back member.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is described with reference
to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a chair with a tip up seat,
FIG. 2 is a rear elevation of the chair, and
FIG. 3 is an underside view of the chair on an enlarged scale with
the bottom part of the frame omitted for the sake of clarity.
Referring to the drawings, the chair comprises injection moulded
seat and back members S and B supported by a mounting and support
frame F. The form of the frame F will vary according to the manner
in which the chair is to be mounted, but in all cases two spaced
tubular uprights 2 will be provided interconnected by at least one
cross member 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, separate cross members 4
may be welded between the uprights 2, or, as shown in broken lines,
the uprights 2 and a cross member 4 may be formed by a continuous
length of metal tubing, the exact configuration being determined by
the configuration of the foundation to which the seat is to be
mounted, which may lie in a horizontal or vertical plane, or be
stepped.
The back member B is an injection moulding formed with two sockets
6 extending adjacent its outer edges to receive the upper ends of
the tubular uprights 2. The uprights 2 are secured within the
socket by screws or rivets 10 which not only serve to secure the
back member to the tubular members but also restrain torsional
movement of the sockets about the uprights 2 thus substantially
stiffening the back member. Additional stiffening of the back is
provided by ribs 12 extending upwardly from the sockets, whilst
resistance to forces applied to the back member from the rear by
persons behind is provided by a lateral rib 14 extending across the
rear surface of the seat member near its top edge.
The seat member S is also an injection moulding, formed with a
peripheral downturned flange 16 and a grid of reinforcing flanges
18 on its under surface. Extending parallel to and within the
flange 16 adjacent the side edges of the seat are two metal
reinforcing members 20 secured beneath the seat member by screws
22, and beneath the rear of the seat member in a pocket formed by
the flanges 16 and 18 is secured a counterweight 24 by means of
screws 26.
The seat is supported on the frame F by means of seat brackets 28
extending forwardly from the uprights 2 to which the brackets are
welded. Holes are drilled through the side portions of the flange
16 and through the adjacent portions of the reinforcing members 20
to form apertures receiving bushings 30 of low friction material
such as nylon. Additional stiffening of the structure is obtained
by passing the bushings through moulded spacers placed between the
flange 16 and the members 20. The seat is then hingedly attached to
the seat brackets by driving hinge pins 32 through bores in the
seat brackets into the bushings 30. The hinge pins are of C-section
and are slightly oversized relative to the bores in the seat
brackets so that they resiliently engage the latter and resist
loosening.
In order to determine the tipped down position of the seat, the
reinforcing members 20 are provided at their rear ends with
out-turned flanges 34 which engage the seat brackets 28. Some
cushioning of this engagement is provided by overlapping flanges 36
formed on the seat members, and ribs 38 on the upper surface of the
flanges 36 provide further cushioning and prevent damage to the
flanges 36. The location of the bushings 30 relative to the sides
of the seat member and hence the position of the bores in the seat
brackets 28 should be as far forward as practicable without being
in front of the centre of gravity of a user of the chair, since
this reduces the stresses not only of the hinge pins 32 and
associated parts but also on the flanges 34 and 36, and furthermore
reduces the mass of the counterweight 24 required to restore the
seat member to the tipped up position shown in broken line in FIG.
1 when not occupied.
The seat and/or back members may be upholstered by any known means.
Moreover, the underside of the seat member S may be provided with a
cover plate (not shown), secured in position by screws entering
screw holes 40 preformed beneath the seat member. If desired the
counterweight 24 may be attached to the coverplate instead of
directly to the seat.
Arm members 42 may if desired be welded to either or both uprights
2 so as to extend forwardly on either side of the back member B, as
shown in broken lines in FIG. 1.
The seat and back members should be moulded from a tough resilient
material that is resistant to fatigue failure when subject to
deformation. Polypropylene is a suitable material.
* * * * *