U.S. patent number 3,850,463 [Application Number 05/418,750] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for latch assembly.
Invention is credited to Donald B. Hawkins.
United States Patent |
3,850,463 |
Hawkins |
November 26, 1974 |
LATCH ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A latch assembly for preventing unauthorized entry into a drawer
or the like includes a latch arm with a longitudinally extending
slot at one end, and a transversely extending slot disposed
generally medially in the arm. Adjacent to one end of the
transverse slot an angled latch lug extends transversely from the
latch arm to selectively engage the top of a drawer hole during
opening. A screw passing through each slot slidably secures the arm
to the interior surface of the side of a drawer, and a spring
biases the arm upwardly. Included in the transverse slot are upper
and lower detents, the former selectively engaging the transverse
slot screw to prevent the lug from engaging the top of the drawer
opening. With the screw freely disposed in the transverse slot, the
drawer may be closed. Upon opening of the drawer, the lug engages
the edge of the drawer hole, forcing the lower detent to engage the
transverse slot screw and preventing further entry into the drawer
by children, pets and those unaware of the latch assembly. The
drawer may be fully opened by manually disengaging the lower detent
and depressing the latch arm.
Inventors: |
Hawkins; Donald B. (Tracy,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23659433 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/418,750 |
Filed: |
November 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/67; 312/333;
292/114 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
65/0014 (20130101); Y10T 292/0891 (20150401); Y10T
292/0918 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/00 (20060101); E05c 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/66,67,87,113,114,128,262,DIG.65 ;70/85 ;312/333,348 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Zimmerman; Harris
Claims
I claim:
1. A latch assembly for selectively preventing motion in a first
direction of a first member with respect to a second member,
comprising;
a latch arm secured to said first member and including a lug
extending therefrom adapted to engage said second member only from
said first direction,
a first slot and a second slot spaced apart and extending through
said latch arm,
securance means extending through said first and second slots for
pivotally and translatably securing said latch arm to said first
member, and
spring means for resiliently urging said lug toward said second
member.
2. The latch assembly of claim 1, wherein said latch arm comprises
a flat member extending longitudinally substantially in said first
direction with a handle extending from one end thereof.
3. The latch assembly of claim 2, wherein said lug extends normally
from the plane of said flat member, said lug including a planar
surface disposed obliquely with respect to said longitudinal
direction.
4. The latch assembly of claim 1, wherein said spring means is
arrayed between said securance means and said latch arm.
5. The latch assembly of claim 1, wherein said second slot is
parallel to said first direction.
6. The latch assembly of claim 1, wherein said lug further includes
an oblique surface for impinging on said second member without
engagement thereof.
7. The latch assembly of claim 5, wherein said first slot extends
substantially perpendicular to said first direction, and includes
at least one detent for engaging said securance means.
8. A latch assembly for selectively preventing motion in a first
direction of a first member with respect to a second member,
comprising:
a latch arm pivotally secured to said first member and including a
lug extending therefrom adapted to engage said second member only
from said first direction,
aperture means extending through said latch arm, securance means
extending through said aperture means for pivotally securing said
latch arm to said first member,
spring means for resiliently urging said lug toward said second
member,
said aperture means including a first slot extending through said
latch arm and transverse to said first direction, and said first
slot including an upper detent for engaging said securance means
and retaining said latch arm with said lug out of engagement with
said second member.
9. A latch assembly for selectively preventing motion in a first
direction of a first member with respect to a second member,
comprising:
a latch arm pivotally secured to said first member and including a
lug extending therefrom adapted to engage said second member only
from said first direction,
aperture means extending through said latch arm,
securance means extending through said aperture means for pivotally
securing said latch arm to said first member,
spring means for resiliently urging said lug toward said second
member,
said aperture means including a first slot extending through said
latch arm and transverse to said first direction, and said first
slot including a lower detent for engaging said securance means and
retaining said latch arm with said lug engaging said second member
and blocking motion of said first member in said first direction.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It has long been recognized that it is advantageous to prevent
small children from gaining access to drawers, file cabinets, and
the like, thereby to avoid both destruction of valuable papers and
articles, and accidental poisoning. It has been possible to provide
locks and keys for every drawer and cabinet in a home, but the
expense involved and the time and trouble required to unlock and
relock every drawer has rendered the solution impractical. A more
feasible solution would be to provide a latch assembly which is
readily operated by almost all adults, but which is beyond the
capabilities of all small children. One such device, disclosed in
U.S. Pat. No. 3,397,001 to Nathan Friedman, teaches the use of a
resilient arm secured to the interior surface of the front of a
drawer, and a stop lug secured to the drawer aperture to engage the
latch end of the resilient arm during opening of the drawer,
severely limiting access to the drawer until the resilient arm is
manually depressed. One unfortunate aspect of this device is that
it always operates, every time the drawer is opened, regardless of
the need for it or the desirability of its use. Furthermore, the
placement of the device in the center front of the drawer may
render its presence obvious even to a young child, and the
simplicity of operation may allow a child to gain entry to the
drawer.
THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drawer with the present invention
installed therein.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of the present invention in the stop
detent position.
FIG. 4 is a side elevation of the present invention in the neutral
disposition.
FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the present invention in the
disengaged disposition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention provides an unobtrusive latch assembly which
is selectively operable in combination with a drawer or the like to
halt intrusion into the drawer before the contents can be disturbed
by small children, pets, etc. The latch, mounted on the interior of
the drawer, may be easily released by any adult familiar with its
operation as the drawer is opened. Before the drawer is re-closed,
the latch assembly may be disengaged to permit free access to the
drawer, otherwise it will automatically assume a neutral position
to permit the drawer to be closed but not reopened.
Although the present invention will be described in combination
with a drawer, it may be appreciated that the latch assembly may be
effectively employed with any similar type of closed receptacle, or
with any member slidably associated with a second member.
The latch assembly includes a latch arm 11 with a rounded end 12
and a rectangular end 13 from which a handle 14 extends normally.
The arm 11 is also provided with a lug 16 extending normally from
the plane of the arm and obliquely with respect to the general
longitudinal axis of the arm. It should be noted that the latch arm
may be integrally formed from a single piece of steel, plastic or
other high strength material.
Extending through the arm near the round end 12 is a longitudinal
slot 17. A transverse slot 18 extending through the arm medially of
the two ends includes upper and lower detents 19 and 21,
respectively. A screw 22 extends through each of the slots 17 and
18, slidably securing the latch arm to the interior surface of the
side member 23 of a drawer 24, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
Secured about the screw passing through the longitudinal slot is a
helical spring 26 which includes extended ends 27 resting on the
lug 16 and the remaining screw and applying a force of divergence
therebetween.
It should be noted that the latch arm is slidable vertically and
laterally with respect to the screws 22 and the drawer member 23,
under the urging of manual manipulation or the spring force of
spring 26. With neither of the detents 19 and 21 engaged by the
screw, the spring 26 will urge the latch arm upward to the extent
of the slot 18, with the latch arm substantially parallel to the
drawer member 23. In this disposition, with the drawer open, the
latch permits the drawer to be closed without interference; i.e.,
as the drawer is closed, the upper edge 28 of the drawer aperture
strikes the lug 16, causing the latch arm to rotate out of
interference with the edge 28, and return to a position parallel to
the drawer member 23 after contact with the edge 28 as the drawer
is closed.
Thereafter, opening of the drawer causes the edge 28 to strike the
leading edge of the lug, blocking the transit of the drawer and
causing the latch arm to slide rearwardly in the drawer, the lower
detent 21 engaging the screw and preventing vertical movement of
the latch arm, as shown in FIG. 3. In this position, access to the
drawer is denied to those unaware of the latch assembly or
incapable of operating it. To release the latch, the handle 14 is
manually engaged and urged forward to release the detent and
downward to disengage the lug from the edge 28. The drawer is then
free to be opened, as shown in FIG. 4. The latch arm will then
return parallel to the drawer member 23, ready to repeat the cycle
of protecting the contents of the drawer.
When it is deemed appropriate or necessary, the latch assembly may
be selectively disabled to permit unrestricted access to the
drawer. As shown in FIG. 5, the latch arm may be manually depressed
and urged rearwardly to engage the upper detent 19, retaining the
latch arm in a depressed position, with lug 16 unable to engage the
edge 28 of the drawer aperture. In this position the latch assembly
will have no effect on the opening or closing of the drawer.
Thus the present invention provides a latch assembly which denies
access to a drawer by a small child, yet which is readily released
by an adult. Further, the latch assembly may be easily disabled
when free access to the drawer space is deemed convenient or
desirable.
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