U.S. patent number 3,850,363 [Application Number 05/379,345] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for carton.
Invention is credited to Lester G. Jacobs.
United States Patent |
3,850,363 |
Jacobs |
November 26, 1974 |
CARTON
Abstract
A carton for storage, shipment and display of produce, such as
fresh fruit or vegatables. The carton includes a removable top
cover section plus an upwardly open carton section having a bottom
supporting wall and upright peripheral side and end walls. Produce
is received within the carton for usual storage and shipping
purposes arranged in well-ordered layers on parallel horizontal
trays. A substantial portion of the side and end walls of the
upwardly open carton section are removable for display purposes.
This is accomplished by means of a rip cord or ribbon secured about
the interior of the walls at a location near the bottom of the
upwardly open carton section. The cord extends circumferentially
about the walls and is accessible through a tab in one carton wall
so that it can be manually ripped for pulling purposes. The
resulting sleeve can then be lifted vertically, leaving the layers
of exposed produce in their original trays.
Inventors: |
Jacobs; Lester G. (Wenatchee,
WA) |
Family
ID: |
23496861 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/379,345 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/774; 206/558;
229/235; 229/925; 426/124; 229/199; 229/240; 426/123 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/68 (20130101); B65D 5/545 (20130101); Y10S
229/925 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/54 (20060101); B65D 5/64 (20060101); B65D
5/68 (20060101); B65d 005/54 (); B65d 085/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/51R,51DB,51S,51AS,51TS,51TC,51D,6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Watkins; Donald E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wells, St. John & Roberts
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. In a carton for fresh produce having a carton section of
rectangular configuration including a bottom wall assembly and full
height side and end walls joined about the bottom wall assembly,
the side and end walls being open across their upper edges for
reception of produce in vertically stacked layers on horizontal
trays arranged parallel to the bottom wall assembly, the
improvement comprising:
a single length of flexible cord located circumferentially about
the interior surfaces of the side and end walls of the carton
section at an elevation adjacent to the bottom wall assembly;
at least one end of the cord being secured to the carton
section;
the remaining end of the cord being fixed to a tab formed on the
carton adjacent to said one end of the cord, and manually
accessible from the carton section exterior, whereby the tab and
cord can be manually pulled outward of the carton section to sever
the side and end walls of the carton section without disturbing the
produce as arranged in the trays;
the cord being located about the side and end walls at a height
above the bottom wall assembly substantially equal to the elevation
of the first tray above the bottom wall assembly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention is concerned with an improved carton for displaying
produce such as fruits or vegetables. It is presently conventional
in the packing of much produce, such as apples, to carefully stack
the produce in layers, using horizontal protective trays arranged
parallel to the bottom wall of a carton. In addition, such produce
is often individually wrapped in protective tissue wrappings.
However, when the produce reaches the retail market, it is removed
from this protective environment and loosely arranged in bins,
where it is subject to damage due to handling by the retailer and
by customers. Furthermore, there is no convenient way to assure
that the produce is sold in a controlled time sequence, and often
the older produce remains in the bin until it must be discarded.
Furthermore, the loose stacking of bulk produce makes impossible
the controlled cooling of the fruit or vegetables desirable to
maintain freshness.
According to this invention, a rip cord is provided about the lower
portion of a conventional produce carton to enable the user to
easily remove a substantial portion of the carton side and end
walls in the form of an open sleeve, without disturbing the stacked
arrangement of the layers of produce. The produce remains in a neat
stacked arrangement, facilitating circulation of cooling air
through the layers of produce. Sales of the produce are assured in
a progression from the top of each stack downwardly. Newer cartons
of produce can be easily placed beneath those that are already
opened. Damage to the produce due to handling is minimized.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention disclosed herein essentially comprises an improvement
in a packing carton for produce such as fruit or vegetables. It
involves the utilization of a single length of flexible cord
arranged circumferentially about the interior surfaces of the lower
carton section. One end of the cord is anchored to the carton walls
and its remaining end is free for manual engagement by means of a
tab formed in the carton at a location adjacent to its anchored
end. Pulling of the cord severs the bulk of the carton walls from
the bottom of the carton, so that it can be lifted vertically, as
an open sleeve, without disturbing the carton contents.
It is a first object of this invention to provide a practical
improved carton which assures full benefit at point of sale from
conventional tray packing processes now in use for shipping and
storage purposes only.
Another object of this invention is to provide such an improved
carton which does not require any substantial alteration in the
conventional carton structure other than the addition of a rip cord
as specified.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved carton
which permits the conventional storage carton to serve as a display
unit without further handling of the produce.
These and further objects will be evident from the following
disclosure, taken together with the accompanying drawings which
illustrated one preferred form of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a filled carton and cover;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing removal of the lower carton
sleeve after being severed by operation of the rip cord; and
FIG. 3 is an interior fragmentary perspective view at an enlarged
scale, illustrating the arrangement of the cord within the
carton.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The drawings illustrate the invention as applied to a corrugated
carton for shipment, storage and display of apples. It is to be
understood that the same features can be applied to other cartons
of different sizes and configurations used for storage, shipment
and display of other fresh produce, such as fruit or
vegetables.
The carton, shown partly assembled in FIG. 1, comprises a lower
carton section 10 and a removable cover 20. The lower carton
section 10 and removable cover 20 are complementary to one another.
Cover 20 is placed over carton section 10 for protection and
strength during shipment and storage. It is lifted from carton
section 10 to provide access to the contents of the carton
section.
The lower carton section 10, which is modified according to this
invention, typically comprises a bottom wall assembly 11 joined
about its edges by enclosing side walls 12 and end walls 13. All of
these walls are rectangular. The side and end walls 12 and 13
extend vertically upward from the bottom wall assembly 11 an equal
distance, terminating along upper edges parallel to the bottom wall
assembly 11.
The lower carton section 10 is upwardly open for reception of fresh
produce, illustrated as apples 15. The apples 15 can be either
unwrapped (as shown) or individually wrapped in protective tissue,
which can be untreated or chemically treated to enhance storage.
The produce is typically arranged in a vertical stacked array of
layers supported on horizontal trays 14 having recesses or
indentations to support the individual articles. Trays 14 are
stacked vertically, each being parallel to the bottom wall assembly
11.
The cover 20 includes a top wall assembly 16 and depending side
walls 17 and end walls 18. The walls 17, 18 are coextensive in
height with the side walls 12 and 13. They are arranged so as to
frictionally overlap the outer surfaces of walls 12, 13 to provide
double thickness of carton walls in the vertical position. This
facilitates vertical stacking of the cartons and provides
additional yieldable protection about the side surfaces of the
carton during shipment and storage.
The modification made according to this disclosure involves the
addition of a single length of flexible cord or ribbon 30 located
about the interior surfaces of the side walls 12 and end walls 13
in the lower carton 10 (FIG. 3). A nylon ribbon secured to walls 12
and 13 and having longitudinal strands capable of cutting the
corrugated carton wall structure is preferable as cord 30. The cord
30 is arranged parallel to the bottom wall assembly 11 and is
spaced upwardly adjacent from the bottom wall assembly. As shown in
FIG. 2, a suitable height would be approximately the elevation of
the first tray arranged above the bottom wall assembly 11. Cord 30
must be securely held in place by adhesive, tape, or other
fastening means so that it is arranged in the horizontal location
necessary for its operation. At least one end 22 of the cord 30
must be securely anchored to the interior carton wall surfaces by
adhesive or a mechanical fastener (not shown). The remaining end 23
of cord 30 is fixed to a tab 24 formed through an upright carton
wall, which is cut in the form of an H-shaped slit 21.
The production of the carton does not require modification of
existing carton forming techniques. The cord 30 can be secured to
the carton blank prior to forming of the carton, or can be added to
the carton section after it is formed. The carton is then filled
with produce in the conventional manner, each horizontal layer of
fruit or vegetables being arranged on protective horizontal trays
14. The covered carton is then stored and shipped to the point of
sale.
This carton is designed to facilitate use of the carton at the
point of sale. Rather than removing the fruit or vegetables from
the carton for bulk display purposes, the retailer is provided with
a carton which becomes a display piece easily handled and stored in
an open refrigerated display case. By manually pulling the free end
of cord 30 about the circumference of the carton section 10, the
user can readily remove a substantial portion of the side walls 12
and end walls 13 in the form of an encircling sleeve as shown in
FIG. 2. Removal of this sleeve exposes the contents of the carton
in a neatly stacked array of layers, there being no necessity for
further handling or rearrangement of the produce. The produce,
being stacked in trays, is arranged spatially to permit free
circulation of cooling air through the layers of fruit or
vegetables, enchancing storage at the point of sale. Furthermore,
the neat arrangement of produce in stacked layers will discourage
handling by purchasers. It tends to prevent purchasers from digging
through the stack in the hope of finding better produce beneath the
top. Since the bottom wall assembly 11 and lower portions of walls
12, 13 remain intact, a substantial tray is provided at the bottom
of each display unit. The supportive carton tray enables that unit
to be lifted so that new cartons can be placed beneath it and
opened systematically in a progression. This assures that the first
produce added to the display will be removed before newly added
produce.
The use of a flexible cord 30 does not detract from the strength of
the carton, which is not perforated or otherwise structurally
altered. The carton can be stored in refrigerated areas at the
usual high humidity. The interior rip cord does not in any way
detract from the usual carton wall strength. The improved carton
will stack, ship and store produce without incident.
Minor changes might be made with respect to the specific structure
illustrated, while still retaining the basic principle disclosed
above. For these reasons, only the following claims are intended to
define the scope of my invention.
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