U.S. patent number 3,849,823 [Application Number 05/257,038] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for apparatus for scrubbing rugs, floors and the like.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Filter Queen Corporation Limited. Invention is credited to Gerald James Adamson, James Kenneth O'Grady.
United States Patent |
3,849,823 |
Adamson , et al. |
November 26, 1974 |
APPARATUS FOR SCRUBBING RUGS, FLOORS AND THE LIKE
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for attachment to a domestic
vacuum cleaner to clean floor coverings and the like. More
particularly, the invention relates to a drive coupling for use in
the device. The drive coupling consists essentially of an inner
element connected to an outer element by straps and a spring
positioned between the elements for biasing the elements apart and
extending the straps. The drive coupling is positioned between an
output from a turbine and a brush for transmitting torque from the
turbine output to the brush. When the brush meets an increased
resistance in cleaning the floor covering, the straps move from
their normal axial position into an inclined position thereby
elevating the brush and reducing the resistance to rotation for
limiting the effects of the resistance on the turbine.
Inventors: |
Adamson; Gerald James
(Scarborough, CA), O'Grady; James Kenneth (Toronto,
Ontario, CA) |
Assignee: |
The Filter Queen Corporation
Limited (Toronto, Ontario, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22974640 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/257,038 |
Filed: |
May 25, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/50.1; 15/387;
15/320; 464/85 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
11/4069 (20130101); A47L 11/34 (20130101); A47L
11/4038 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
11/00 (20060101); A47L 11/34 (20060101); A47l
011/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/5R,29,49R,98,320,387
;64/1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Claims
WHAT WE CLAIM FOR OUR INVENTION IS:
1. A device for washing floor coverings such as carpets and the
like, the device comprising:
a housing defining a generally cylindrical skirt disposed about an
upright axis, and a reservoir above the skirt for storing soap
solution and the like;
a valve assembly coupled to the housing and operable to permit soap
solution to flow from the reservoir to within the skirt;
a brush mounted within the skirt for rotation about said upright
axis and having bristles extending downwardly for engagement with
the floor covering;
drive means coupled to the housing and operably coupled to the
brush for rotating the brush to create relative movement between
the bristles and the floor covering; and
a drive coupling connecting the drive means to the brush, the drive
coupling comprising: an inner element coupled to the drive means;
an outer element coupled to the brush and spaced axially below the
inner element; generally upright straps connected at upper ends
thereof to the inner element and at lower ends thereof to the outer
element; spring means biasing the outer element axially downwards
so that the bristles project downwardly beyond the skirt such that
in use when the brush encounters a relatively high resistance to
rotation, the straps move towards horizontal positions, the spring
means is further stressed, and the brush moves upwards so that the
skirt contacts the floor covering whereby the brush resistance is
reduced and brush stalling is substantially obviated.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the brush further
comprises sponges at the periphery of the brush, and in which
circumferentially extending tapers and steps are provided inside
the skirt for alternately compressing the sponges as the sponges
pass over the tapers and relaxing the sponges as the sponges pass
over the steps whereby as soap solution from the reservoir meets
the sponges the soap solution is made to froth and foam before
reaching the floor covering.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2 in which the housing comprises
first and second moldings, the first molding defining the skirt and
the second molding positioned inside the first molding, the
moldings combining to define the reservoir and the second molding
defining the tapers and steps.
4. A device as claimed in claim 3 and further comprising a valve
assembly mounted in the housing and operable manually to permit
soap solution to flow from the reservoir to within the skirt.
5. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the drive means
comprises a turbine and reduction gearing operably connecting the
turbine to the drive coupling, the turbine being adapted to be
driven by air drawn through the turbine by a sub-atmospheric source
such as a domestic vacuum cleaner and the like.
6. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the drive coupling inner
and outer elements include respective inner and outer fingers, the
inner fingers extending radially outwards and the outer fingers
extending radially inwards and in which each of the straps is
integrally connected at respective said upper and lower ends to
corresponding inner and outer fingers, and in which the spring
means comprises a coil spring in compression and located between
the inner and outer fingers.
7. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the drive means includes
a shaft on which the drive coupling is releasably engaged, and the
device further comprising a spring coupled to the shaft for
retaining the drive coupling on the shaft and for permitting
removal of the drive coupling by applying an axial downward forc to
the drive coupling.
Description
This invention relates to a device for cleaning floor coverings and
the like and more particularly to a drive coupling for use in the
device. The device is preferably powered by air passing to a
sub-atmospheric source such as a domestic vacuum cleaner.
In cleaning carpets it is essential that only sufficient cleaning
fluid is used to clean the carpet so that the carpet is not
subjected to excessive moisture. Applicators for applying the fluid
are available and consist essentially of a reservoir containing the
fluid and a pad through which the soap solution passes for
spreading over the carpet. The user moves the applicator to and fro
over the carpet at a substantially constant speed thereby gradually
applying the solution to the whole carpet. Although such devices
achieve a measure of success, they do not scrub the carpet and
consequently are of limited use where the carpet has been marked or
has localized dirty areas.
Attempts have been made to produce domestic devices which clean
carpets by a scrubbing action and which are powered by a domestic
vacuum cleaner. Each of these devices consists essentially of a
turbine driven by air which is being sucked into a vacuum cleaner,
and a brush driven about a vertical axis by the turbine. A drive
coupling is positioned between the brush and the turbine and this
coupling includes a means for permitting the brush to move axially.
The brush is contained in a downwardly-opening skirt so that when
the brush meets a high resistance to turning, the brush moves
vertically into the skirt thereby bringing the skirt into contact
with the carpet and reducing the resistance to avoid stalling of
the turbine.
In prior art devices, the vertical brush movement has been achieved
by the use of various mechanical parts which slide one over the
other to permit the vertical movement. This mechanical sliding
action creates frictional problems and in use, tends to become
clogged with soap solution and dirt from the carpet or other floor
coverings which have been cleaned. Consequently, the essential
vertical movement is hampered and stalling of the turbine tends to
result.
In one of its aspects, the present invention provides a drive
coupling for use in a floor cleaning device of the type including a
drive means, and a brush driven by the drive means and positioned
within a skirt such that soap solution can be dispensed from within
a reservoir above the skirt for use on the brush to clean a floor
covering such as a carpet. The drive coupling comprises: an inner
element including means for fixedly connecting the inner element to
the drive means; an outer element adapted to be fixedly coupled to
the brush with the inner and outer elements disposed about a
vertical axis and spaced axially; straps extending generally
axially and attached at respective first ends thereof to the inner
element and at respective other ends thereof to the outer element;
and spring means biasing the outer element axially away from the
inner element to cause the brush bristles to project beyond the
skirt such that in use when the brush encounters a relatively high
resistance to rotation, the straps move towards the horizontal
position and the spring is stressed resulting in an upward movement
of the brush so that the skirt contacts the floor covering whereby
the brush resistance is reduced and brush stalling is substantially
obviated.
In another of its aspects the present invention provides a device
for washing floor coverings such as carpet and the like. The device
includes a housing defining a downwardly-opening skirt and a
reservoir above the skirt for containing cleaning fluid such as
soap solution. Below the reservoir a brush is mounted within the
skirt for rotation about a vertical axis and a turbine is coupled
by a drive coupling to the brush so that upon connection of the
device to a sub-atmospheric source such as a domestic vacuum
cleaner, the turbine rotates thereby driving the brush. The drive
coupling includes generally upright straps operably coupled at
respective first ends thereof to the turbine and at respective
other ends thereof to the brush to provide upward movement of the
brush within the skirt when the brush meets an increased resistance
to rotation during use in cleaning the floor covering.
These and other aspects of the invention will be better understood
with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device according to the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional side view on line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the device with parts broken away to show
internal elements of the device;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a coupling forming a part
of the device;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a part of the device showing the
coupling in position for driving a brush with the brush in a
lowered position; and
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 showing the brush in a raised
position.
Reference is first made to FIG. 1 which shows the device indicated
generally by the numeral 10. The device consists of a main housing
12 containing a brush 14 driven by a turbine which receives air
inspired through directional inlets 16 by a sub-atmospheric source
applied through a wand 18. A hand control 20 is connected by a
cable 22 to the housing 12 and attached to the wand for controlling
the flow of soap solution to the brush 14 as will be explained. An
end of the wand 18 is attached to a flexible connection 24 which
preferably connects the wand pneumatically to a conventional vacuum
cleaner. Access is provided through an opening 26 for pouring soap
solution or the like into the device, and a spring-loaded lid 28 is
operable to close the opening when the device is in use.
Reference is now made to FIG. 2 to describe the internal
construction of the device 10 in more detail. The main housing 12
consists essentially of first and second moldings 30, 32 of a
suitable plastic material. The molding 30 begins at its lower end
in a generally cylindrical skirt 34, defines an annular shoulder 36
and then continues upwardly to define a further shoulder 38. The
top of the molding 30 defines a gear cavity 40 and terminates in a
downwardly-extending cylindrical portion 42 which is co-axial with
skirt 34. Portion 42 defines at its lower end a downwardly-opening
annular recess for receiving an upstanding rib 44 formed on the
second molding 32.
Second molding 32 includes a generally cylindrical lower portion 46
adapted to engage snugly within skirt 34 and terminating in a
shoulder 48 located against an inner side of the shoulder 36 in
molding 30. The molding 32 defines a valve housing 50 in which a
valve assembly 52 is contained as will be described, and a central
opening 53 in alignment with the bore of cylindrical portion
42.
The first and second moldings 30, 32 are bonded or welded together
to define a water-tight reservoir 54 above the second molding 32
for containing soap solution 56 and the like.
Continuing with the description of the structural parts of the
device, the top of the first molding 30 carries a turbine support
58 which covers the gear cavity 40 and, as better seen in FIG. 3,
defines the air inlets 16 previously mentioned with reference to
FIG. 1. The inlets 16 are separated by upright vanes 60 positioned
to guide incoming air onto a turbine 62 having complementary blades
64 designed to convert the momentum of air entering inlets 16 into
a torque applied at turbine shaft 66.
As seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, a vacuum chamber 68 is positioned over
the turbine 62 for co-operating with the vanes of the turbine
support 58 to guide air leaving the turbine blades 64 towards wand
18 (FIG. 1). To this end, a shroud 70 contains the vacuum chamber
68 and guides air from the vacuum chamber to an integral coupling
element 72 in which the wand 18 is received.
The turbine support 58, is preferably of a suitable material in
order to act as a heat sink. The vacuum chamber 68, and shroud 70
are preferably of a suitable plastic material. Shroud 70, and
turbine support 58 are located positively by four screws 74 (better
seen in FIG. 3) which engage in corresponding bosses 76 (FIG. 2)
formed integrally in the underside of the top of the first molding
30.
As previously mentioned with reference to FIG. 1, access for soap
solution is provided through an opening 26, and a lid 28 is
spring-loaded to cover the opening 26 when the device is in use. As
seen in FIG. 2, the lid 28 is connected to a pivot pin 78 which in
turning rides on a spring 80 so that the lid is positively located
either in a closed position as shown in FIG. 2 or in an open
position as shown in FIG. 1. The spring 80 is conveniently held in
place by adjacent screws 74.
Lid 28 has a downwardly-extending skirt 82 engaged in a spout 84
defining the opening 26. The spout is preferably of a suitable
plastic material and is sealed in place in a mating opening formed
in the top of first molding 30. The purpose of the spout is
two-fold. Firstly, in the event that the device is turned over
accidentally, there will be a minimum of spillage because the soap
solution will move to the top of the reservoir and leave the lower
end of the spout projecting out of the solution. Secondly, the
spout limits the possibility that the soap solution will spash
upwardly out of the reservoir when the device is in use.
Valve assembly 52 is sealed in the valve housing 50 for releasing
the soap solution from the reservoir 54. The valve assembly
consists essentially of a generally cylindrical main portion 86
which is sealed in corresponding openings formed in the first and
second moldings 30, 32 such that an inner end of the portion 86
projects into reservoir 54. The inner end of the portion 86 is
sealed by a conical valve head 88 attached to an inner end of the
core 90 of cable 22. A collar 92 is also attached to the core 90
and spaced from the valve 88 with a coil spring 94 positioned
between the collar 92 and an inwardly projecting annular flange 96
formed on the main portion 86. The spring is in compression so that
the valve head 88 is biased into sealing engagement with the inner
end of the main portion 86.
Reference is next made to FIGS. 1 and 2. The manual control 20
includes a trigger 98 operable to compress the spring 94 by moving
the core 90 further into the reservoir 54 and thereby moving the
valve head 88 off the main portion 86 to permit soap solution 56 to
enter into the main portion 86. A downwardly opening port 100 in
the main portion 86 permits the soap solution to flow downwardly
for co-operating with the brush 14 to wash a carpet or the
like.
The valve assembly 52 is fused, or welded in place in the first and
second moldings 30 and 32 when a collar 104 at the outward
extremity of the main portion 86 is in engagement with the outer
surface of the first molding 30 and the inner end of portion 86 is
located in a hole in the valve housing 50 and projects into the
reservoir 54.
The valve assembly 52 is completed by a suitable ring 102 which
serves to engage a collar 106 which is fastened to the cable sheath
22. The ring 102 has a spring action which firmly holds the collar
106 and attached cable assembly in place and allows for the removal
of the cable assembly.
Reference is now made to FIG. 2 to describe the drive between the
turbine 62 and the brush 14. Beginning at the turbine, the turbine
shaft 66 passes through journal bearings 108 positioned in the
turbine support 58 in alignment with a vertical axis of the brush
14. Driving torque passes from the turbine shaft 66 by way of pairs
of reduction gears 110, 112 and 114, 116. The gears 112 and 114 are
formed from a common gear blank and attached to a spindle 118
rotatably mounted in journal bearings 120 set in the turbine
support 58. The spindle 118 includes a thrust collar 122 at its
upper end to positively locate the gears 112, 114 vertically.
Bearings 108, 120 are preferably of a sintered metal capable of
absorbing oil. These bearings are commonly referred to as
"self-lubricating" bearings.
Gear 116 includes a boss 124 engaged in a tubular output shaft 126
and is locked in place by a pin 128. Output shaft 126 rotates in
journal bearings 130 set in the cylindrical portion 42 of the first
molding 30 and in the aligned opening 53 in the second molding 32.
The shaft 126 is located against a downward movement by the gear
116 and against upward movement by a thrust collar 132 attached by
a pin 134 to the output shaft 126.
The parts thus far described with reference to driving the brush
are not normally removable from the device unless a major repair is
to be made. However, it will be appreciated that the brush is
preferably removable for replacement by a different type or by a
new brush when an old brush is worn.
The arrangement of the brush and the drive from the drive shaft 126
to the brush will now be described with reference primarily to
FIGS. 2 and 4. Collar 132 includes four radial ribs 136 which
engage in radial slots 138 formed in an inner element or central
boss 140 of a drive coupling 142. This coupling transmits torque
from the drive shaft 126 to the brush 14 as will be described. The
arrangement of ribs 136 on collar 132 and slots 138 in central boss
140 is such that drive is transmitted from shaft 126 by way of
collar 132 to the drive coupling 142.
As best seen in FIG. 4, drive coupling 142 consists of the boss 140
and an outer element or ring 144 which include four pairs of
respective radial inner and outer fingers 146, 148, and four
integral straps 150 each of which interconnects a corresponding
pair of inner and outer fingers. The drive coupling 142 is
preferably molded from a suitable plastic material which is both
flexible and sufficiently strong to transmit the required torque to
the brush. A coil spring 152 is positioned under radial fingers 146
and above radial fingers 148 so that the spring biases the fingers
apart and extends the straps 150 into generally upright positions.
The fingers 148 project inwardly beyond straps 150 and terminate in
upwardly extending lips 154 for locating a lower end of the spring
152.
The outer ring 144 of the drive coupling 142 defines an
outwardly-projecting radial flange 156 below which a generally
cylindrical wall 158 projects. As seen in FIG. 2, the wall 158 and
flange 156 combine to locate a mating part of brush 14. Screws 159
pass through the flange 156 and are threadably engaged in the brush
to retain the brush in place on the outer ring 144. As a result the
brush moves with the ring.
Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 4, the drive coupling 142 is adapted
to slidably engage on the output shaft 126 and locate on the collar
132 for transmitting drive from the shaft 126 as previously
described. On engaging the coupling over the shaft 126, the boss
140 deflects rounded ends of a retaining spring 160 radially
inwards until a major part of the boss has passed over the spring
and the spring is then free to move outwardly into a suitable
recess 161 formed in the boss for receiving the spring ends. The
spring is held in place in the shaft 126 by the pin 134 and is
located in the shaft in two axial slots 162 extending outwardly
from a lower end of the shaft. The spring is sufficiently strong to
retain the coupling and brush in place when the device is lifted
from a supporting surface, but is sufficiently resilient to permit
the coupling to be removed by pulling it off the shaft 126. The
operation of the drive coupling will be described after further
description of the brush.
As seen in FIGS. 2 and 5, the brush 14 includes a radial upper
portion 163 and an upwardly curved portion 165 which terminates at
the inner extremity of the portion 163. The portion 165 includes
generally radial raised ribs 166 for dispersing soap solution
falling from valve assembly port 100 (FIG. 2). The soap solution
moves upwardly under the influence of centrifugal force and is
frothed to some extent by its movement over the ribs 166. The soap
solution then moves outwardly over the upper portion 163 under the
influence of centrifugal force before landing on an inner surface
of the second molding 32 at the lower portion 46. This inner
surface is formed with circumferentially extending tapers and steps
as shown in FIG. 2. The steps are indicated by numeral 168 and the
tapers extend between these steps such that sponges 170 attached to
the upper portion 163 are compressed gradually as they pass over
the tapered portions and then allowed to expand once they pass each
step. Consequently, in proceeding through one revolution, each of
the sponges is alternately compressed and expanded in passing over
the tapered portions and steps 168.
Because the soap solution is thrown outwardly onto the tapered
portions, the sponges contact the soap solution as it falls
downwardly under gravitational influences, and because of the
continuous compression and decompression of the sponges, there is a
tendency for the sponges to alternately pick up soap solution and
squeeze it out causing the soap solution to froth and foam. This is
a desirable requirement in a device of this type in order to
disperse the soap solution and also to create a foam which the user
can see in applying soap solution to a floor covering such a
carpet.
As the soap solution leaves the sponges and falls downwardly, it is
picked up by bristles 172 set conventionally in the underside of
the upper portion 163 of the brush.
In use, it will be evident that the brush should be in contact with
the surface being cleaned. However, in the event that the friction
between the brush and the surface reaches a point at which the
turbine would stall, it is necessary that the brush move upwardly
out of engagement with surface sufficient to free the brush and
ensure continuous rotation of the brush. This is achieved by the
drive coupling 142 in combination with the lower extremity of skirt
34. The bottom of skirt 34 is shaped as shown in FIG. 2 so that
with the axis of drive shaft 126 vertical, and the device on a
horizontal surface, the skirt is in contact with the surface only
at two points diametrically opposite and at the centre of FIG. 2.
The bottom of the skirt tapers away from these points to define a
small angle indicated at 174 to both sides of the skirt.
Accordingly, the device can be rocked on the supporting surface
through an angle of twice the angle indicated at 174. This rocking
action combined with the action of the drive coupling (to be
described) limits the possibility of the device becoming lodged
against projections on floor coverings and the like and also aids
in preventing stalling of the turbine.
The action of the drive turbine 142 is illustrated in FIGS. 5 and
6. In FIG. 5 the brush is at its lowest extremity in which position
the straps 150 are fully extended in a generally axial or upright
position. As previously described, spring 152 causes this downward
displacement and upward alignment of the straps. Upon standing the
device on a supporting surface, the weight of the device is
transmitted to the spring 152 by the bristles 170 and associated
parts of the brush 14. Consequently, the spring is compressed to
some extent and the straps move towards an inclined position shown
in FIG. 6. As the straps become inclined, there is a relative
rotational movement between the brush and the output shaft 126.
Once the device is started, the bristles 172 will pass over the
surface being cleaned driven by the straps 150. In the event that
the bristles engage an obstacle which tends to stop rotation of the
brush, there is an increased tension in the straps 150 resulting in
the straps tending to become horizontal. As a result, the brush is
moved upwardly sufficient to either disengage itself from the
projection or to bring the skirt 30 into solid engagement with the
supporting surface. The brush is then no longer supporting the
device so that friction between the brush and the projection is
reduced and the brush then frees itself of the projection and
continues to rotate. Once the device has passed over the
projection, the spring 152 will force the brush downwardly so that
the brush is again substantially supporting the device on the
surface.
It has been found that the following materials are suitable for
making the major components. The turbine and gears are of DELRIN a
trade mark of a polyoxymethylene and the parts forming the main
housing 12 are of acrylonitrite butadiene stynene although, as
previously described, the turbine support is of a suitable metal.
The brush and drive coupling of polypyropylene and the bristles are
of 0.009 inches diameter nylon.
* * * * *