U.S. patent number 3,849,822 [Application Number 05/381,535] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for footwear wiping machine.
Invention is credited to Gerard Ouellette.
United States Patent |
3,849,822 |
Ouellette |
November 26, 1974 |
FOOTWEAR WIPING MACHINE
Abstract
A machine for wiping footwear as worn by a person. The machine
comprises a plurality of rotary brushes for cleaning the sole of
footwear, such as a boot, shoe, overshoe or the like. Additional
rotary brushes clean the side and top of the footwear upper. All of
the brushes are driven by an electric motor controlled by a switch
conveniently accessible to the user. The mechanism is enclosed in a
housing having an opening for receiving the footwear clad foot of
the user.
Inventors: |
Ouellette; Gerard (South
Roxboro, Province of Quebec, CA) |
Family
ID: |
4093953 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/381,535 |
Filed: |
July 23, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/36 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
23/263 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
23/00 (20060101); A47L 23/26 (20060101); A47l
023/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/30-37,97A,311 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
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|
|
105,687 |
|
Feb 1927 |
|
OE |
|
765,669 |
|
Mar 1934 |
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FR |
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1,108,114 |
|
Aug 1955 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A footwear wiping machine comprising a housing having a front
wall and an opening in said front wall for receiving a user's foot
clad with footwear, a plurality of rotary brushes journalled in
said housing, disposed below the level of said housing opening, in
side-by-side relation with their rotational axes substantially
parallel and substantially horizontally disposed transversely of
said opening, power means to rotate said brushes and wherein said
brushes are drivingly interconnected to rotate in the same
direction and with their top portion away from said front wall,
said brushes adapted to engage and wipe the sole of said footwear,
and further including a pair of additional rotary brushes disposed
above the plurality of brushes with their rotational axes
horizontally disposed converging towards the back end of the
housing opening to engage the top and sides of the upper of a
footwear resting on said first-named brushes.
2. A footwear wiping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said
additional brushes are drivingly interconnected to rotate in
opposite directions with their inner portions facing each other and
moving downwardly towards said first-named brushes.
3. A footwear wiping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein said
power means include an electric motor, a first belt and pulley
drive including pulleys mounted on the motor shaft, on the shaft of
one of said first-named brushes and on the shaft of one of said
additional brushes and a V-belt common to all of said pulleys and
trained thereon, wheel means mounted on the shafts of the
additional brushes and in direct engagement with each other, and a
second pulley and belt drive drivingly interconnecting the
remaining first-named brushes to said one of said first-named
brushes.
4. A footwear wiping machine as claimed in claim 3, further
including a tightener pulley engaging the belt of said first-named
belt and pulley drive.
Description
The present invention relates to a machine for cleaning or wiping
footwear. There already exist various shoe polishing machines,
including power-operated rotary brushes in a housing, working in
cooperation with polish or wax dispensers. However, these known
machines are not suitable for wiping or cleaning a soiled footwear,
especially the sole thereof, the brush arrangement being solely
designed to brush the footwear upper.
In cities located in northern climate and wherein salt or other
snow-melting chemicals are used in winter-time, partially melted
dirt laiden snow clings to one's footwear and is transported within
buildings, soiling the floors of the same as it melts.
It is an object of the invention to provide a machine which will
effectively wipe and clean boots, overshoes, rubbers and the like
as worn by persons, so as to prevent soiling of building
floors.
A more specific object of the invention is the provision of a small
power-operated footwear wiping machine designed to be installed at
the entrance of buildings, offices, homes and the like, so as to be
used by a person entering the building to effectively clean his
footwear, especially the sole thereof, to prevent soiling of the
building floors.
Another object of the invention resides in the provision of a
machine of the character described, including a plurality of
powerdriven rotary brushes arranged in such a manner as to clean
the sole and also the top and side of the upper as well as the heel
and back side portions of the footwear.
Another object of the invention is to provide a machine of the
character described so designed that there is no danger of one's
foot being caught in the rotary brushes.
Another object of the invention is to provide a machine of the
character described, which is very fast and efficient in operation,
the foot wiping operation taking but a few seconds.
Another object of the invention resides in the provision of a
machine of the character described, wherein the rotary brushes are
driven in unison by a common belt and pulley system.
The foregoing and other objects of the invention will become more
apparent during the following disclosure and by referring to the
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the machine and showing how it is
used;
FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal section and showing various
positions taken by the user's foot;
FIG. 3 is a plan section of the machine taken along line 3--3 of
FIG. 5;
FIG. 4 is a plan section of the machine taken at a higher level
than in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial vertical section taken along line 5--5 of FIG.
4; and
FIG. 6 is a partial plan section taken along line 6--6 of FIG.
5.
In the drawings, like reference characters indicate like elements
throughout.
The machine is contained in a housing 1, shown in FIG. 1, and of
generally rectangular shape designed to be positioned upright with
a bigger base portion. Housing 1 has side walls 2, a back wall 3, a
top wall 4 and a front wall which comprises upper front wall
portion 5 and lower front wall portion 6 joined together with a
curved front wall portion 7 forming a step and having a front
opening 8 for the passage of the user's leg. Opening 8 is of
elongated shape with its long axis in a vertical plane and extends
through the front curved wall portion 7 and the lower wall portion
6.
Housing 1 is preferably made of plastic material reinforced with
glass fibres, if necessary. Housing 1 encloses a framework, made of
wood or the like, and which supports the brush system and driving
means therefor. The framework is generally indicated at 9 and
generally follows the inside contour of housing 1. This framework
includes side walls 10, a back wall 11, a top wall 12, an upper
front wall portion 13, a lower front wall portion 14 joined to
upper front wall 13 by a horizontal portion 15. The framework
further includes bottom wall 16 provided with foot pads 17 at the
four corners thereof to stand the housing and framework in upright
position. Foot pads 17 can be replaced by wheels.
It is noted that the housing 1 has no bottom and is slipped over
the framework and is preferably attached thereto by means, not
shown. The horizontal portion 15 and lower front wall portion 14
have an opening 18 registering with the foot-receiving opening 8 of
housing 1.
Framework 9 supports a plurality of rotary brushes 19, preferably
three such brushes, each having a shaft 20 from which the brush
bristles protrude, the shaft extending at each end of the brush
bristles to be journalled in bearings 21 carried by a part of the
framework, as shown, for instance, in FIG. 5, although the bearings
could be directly carried by the side walls 10 of the framework.
The shafts 20 are horizontally disposed transversely of the
framework and housing and at substantially the same level and in
the bottom portion of the framework, so that the upper portion of
the brush bristles will protrude from the bottom edge of the
openings 8 and 18, as clearly shown in FIG. 2. The assembly of the
three rotary brushes 19, which are disposed side by side, have a
length, crosswise of the brushes, greater than the maximum size of
a footwear and these brushes are adapted to brush and clean the
sole of a footwear, as clearly shown in FIG. 2. Between each two
adjacent brushes is disposed a support member 22 in the form of a
strip arranged in a vertical plane extending parallel to the shafts
20, supported at their ends by the side walls of the framework and
with their top edge 23 slightly above the top of the shafts 20, as
shown in FIG. 2. These strips act as a stop for the wearer's
footwear sole to prevent breaking of the brushes in the event a
person stands up on the brush assembly.
A pair of additional footwear engaging brushes 24, also of the
rotary type, are disposed within the framework 9 above the three
brushes 19 and across the same. The brushes 24 have their shaft 25
horizontally disposed and making an acute angle therebetween; the
shafts 25 converge towards the back wall 11 of the framework and
are journalled at their rear ends in bearings 26 supported by the
back portion of the framework 9. The front ends of the shaft 25 are
similarly journalled in bearings 27 supported by the front end
portion of the framework. The line bisecting the angle made by the
shafts 25 is substantially perpendicular to the shafts 20 of the
brushes 19. The two brushes 24 extend symmetrically with respect to
housing opening 8; namely they are at the center of the housing and
preferably their brush bristles just clear the brush bristles of
the brushes 19.
Thus, the user's foot can be inserted through openings 8, 18 with
the footwear sole bearing against the set of lower brushes 19 and
the footwear upper engaged at the sides and top by the two
converging brushes 24.
The assembly of all five brushes is driven by an electric motor 28,
shown in FIG. 4, and mounted on the top wall 12 of framework 9 with
its axis substantially at a 45.degree. angle with respect to the
shafts 20 of the rotary brushes 19. The electric motor 28 is
controlled by a push button switch 29, shown in FIG. 1, carried by
housing 1 at the top of front wall portion 5 thereof in a position
readily accessible to the user. The shaft of motor 28 carries a
pulley 30 while the rear end portion of the shaft 25 of the
left-hand brush 24 carries a pulley 31 and the left-hand end
portion of the shaft 20 of the rearmost rotary brush 19 carries a
pulley 32, which is clearly shown in FIG. 5.
Furthermore, an idle pulley 33 is carried by a bracket 34
adjustably suspended from the top wall 12 of framework 9 by means
of a bolt 35 and wing nut 36. A V-belt 37 is trained on pulleys 30
to 33 inclusive, as shown in FIG. 5, with the adjustable idle
pulley 33 maintaining the belt 37 sufficiently taut. The
orientation of motor pulley 30 is about mid-way between the angle
formed by the two pulleys 31 and 32, so as to keep to a minimum the
misalignment of the V-belt 37 with the respective pulleys. The belt
is trained on the pulleys, considering the direction of rotation of
the motor shaft, so that the rearmost rotary brush 19 will rotate
with its top portion moving towards the back of the housing and
framework, as clearly shown by the arrow 38 in FIG. 2, and so that
the left-hand brush 24 will rotate in a clockwise direction when
seen from its front end, and so that its portion facing the
right-hand brush 24 will move downwardly, as shown in FIG. 2.
The right-hand brush 24 moves in the direction opposite to the
left-hand brush 24 and is driven by the latter by means of a pair
of intermeshing gears 37 secured to the shafts 25 of the respective
brushes 24. These gears 39 are slightly bevelled for proper
meshing. They are mounted at the back end portions of the shafts
25, either intermediate the brush bristles and the pulley, or
intermediate the pulley 27 and the back bearing 26.
As a preferred alternative to the gears 39, friction wheels are
provided, for instance, a rubber-lined friction wheel on one shaft
25 in frictional engagement with a metal wheel on the other shaft.
This is a less expensive construction and also results in quieter
operation.
To decrease the gears or friction wheels diameter, one shaft 25 may
be arranged to be shorter than the other shaft, as shown in FIG.
3.
The set of the three lower brushes 19 rotate in the same direction
of rotation, namely with their upper portion moving towards the
back of the machine. The rearmost rotary brush drives the middle
brush, which in turn drives the frontmost brush. To this end, a
pulley and belt drive is provided for drivingly interconnecting the
rearmost brush 19 and the middle brush 19, as shown at 40 at the
right-hand end portion of the shafts 20 (see FIG. 3), while the
middle brush is drivingly connected to the frontmost brush by means
of a pulley and belt drive 41 at the left-hand end portion of the
shafts 20 of these two brushes, as shown in FIG. 3. V-belts and
V-grooved pulleys are used.
In operation, the user, shown at A, wearing footwear to be cleaned,
simply inserts his foot through openings 8, 18 and rests the sole
of his boot, or the like footwear B, on top of the three lower
rotary brushes 19. He starts the electric motor 24 by pressing on
push button 25. The three lower brushes 19 tend to move the
wearer's footwear towards the back of the machine and thus the
upper of the boot, or the like footwear, is engaged over the top
and sides by the two overlying brushes 24, which effectively
prevent further movement of the wearer's foot towards the back of
the machine. If desired, a stationary stop (not shown) may be
provided to abut the front of the footwear and limit its backward
movement relative to the housing. The rotating brushes effectively
clean the sole, heel and sides and top of the boot or footwear
upper with the wearer's foot in substantially horizontal position,
as shown in full line in FIG. 2. The user then inclines his foot,
as shown in dotted line in FIG. 2, whereby the back of the heel and
upper can be cleaned by the frontmost rotary brush 19.
A tray 42, in the form of a drawer, removable through a back
opening 43 of the housing 1 (FIGS. 2 and 5), is supported by the
bottom wall 16 of the framework 9 and serves to collect snow, grit
and dirt removed from the footwear.
With the machine of the present invention, any kind of soiled
footwear can be efficiently cleaned, especially the sole and the
lower part of the upper thereof, to remove dirt, snow, calcium or
other chemicals used in winter on city streets.
Bearings 21, 26, and 27 can be replaced by bushings, preferably
bushings made of a material identified by the registered trade mark
"Teflon", of The Du Pont of Canada Limited.
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