U.S. patent number 3,849,804 [Application Number 05/394,735] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for light reflective safety wearing apparel.
Invention is credited to Richard Rakow.
United States Patent |
3,849,804 |
Rakow |
November 26, 1974 |
LIGHT REFLECTIVE SAFETY WEARING APPAREL
Abstract
According to one form of the invention, light reflective
material is applied directly to a localized area on the inner side
of a trouser leg, coat sleeve or skirt so that the garment may be
turned up to form a temporary cuff thereby to expose the light
reflective material to view in the dark for warning the driver of a
moving vehicle of the presence of the wearer in or near the path of
the vehicle. In the normal use of the garment, i.e., with the cuff
turned down, the light reflective material is concealed from view.
According to another form of the invention, light reflective
material is applied directly to a localized area of a jacket or
coat and is normally concealed from view by the turned down collar
of the coat. The coat collar may be turned up thereby to expose the
light reflective material to view for the purpose noted
hereinabove. In each of the several forms of the invention, except
for the presence of the light reflective material applied directly
to the garment in the manner noted hereinabove, the garment as a
whole is conventional and each part thereof is a customary part of
such a garment constructed in a conventional manner.
Inventors: |
Rakow; Richard (San Diego,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23560207 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/394,735 |
Filed: |
September 6, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
359/518; 2/98;
2/115; 2/232; 2/1; 2/108; 2/211; 2/247 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
13/01 (20130101); A41D 15/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
13/01 (20060101); A41d 001/02 (); A41d 001/06 ();
A41d 027/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/1,227,2,211,115,116,93,247,88,85,94,98,232,108 ;350/98 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hunter; H. Hampton
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schiavo; Louis V.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an article of wearing apparel for a pedestrian for visually
signaling the driver of a moving vehicle and thereby warning him of
the presence of the pedestrian in or near the path of the vehicle
when it is dark, the combination comprising
A. an outer garment for covering a portion of the body, said
garment being provided with a pocket which may be turned inside
out, being devoid of all means for signaling the driver, and being
otherwise conventional in all respects, and
B. a light reflective material applied directly to an inner surface
area of said pocket, said light reflective material being fully
exposed to view when said pocket is turned inside out.
2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein the light
reflective material extends over and covers a substantial area of
the inner surface of the pocket exposed to view when said pocket is
turned inside out, and the light reflective material is inseparably
affixed to said surface in said covering relation thereto.
3. In an article of wearing apparel for a pedestrian for visually
signaling the driver of a moving vehicle and thereby warning him of
the presence of the pedestrian in or near the path of the vehicle
when it is dark, the combination comprising
A. an outer garment for covering the upper part of the body, said
garment being provided with a collar which may be turned up, being
devoid of all means for signaling the driver, and being otherwise
conventional in all respects;
B. a light reflective material applied directly to a surface area
of the garment normally concealed from view by said turned down
collar, said light reflective material being fully exposed to view
when said collar is turned up; and
C. the light reflective material being in strip form and extending
over and covering a substantial portion of the surface of the
garment fully exposed to view when the collar is turned up, and the
light reflective material being inseparably affixed along all of
its edges to said surface in said covering relation thereto.
4. The combination according to claim 3 wherein the collar
terminates at each end in a lapel, the light reflective material
extends about said collar and downwardly along said lapels.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to safety wearing apparel and
particularly to garments equipped with visual signaling means for
warning the driver of a moving vehicle when a pedestrian wearing
such a garment is in or near the path of the vehicle.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Safety devices for use by pedestrians for visually signaling the
driver of a moving vehicle when the pedestrian is in or near the
path of the vehicle are known. One type is in the nature of an
accessory worn by the pedestrian in addition to conventional
garments, and is worn only because of the signaling capability of
the device. This type has not proved to be entirely satisfactory
because, being an accessory separate and apart from the
conventional garments normally worn by the pedestrian, and being
useful only for the purpose intended, i.e., only when the
pedestrain is in a danger zone, the pedestrian may or may not have
it with him when it is needed. Another type is in the nature of a
conventional garment, the outer surface of which bears the visual
signaling means, which is always exposed to view when the garment
is worn, whether or not the pedestrain is in a danger zone. The
second type has not proved to be entirely satisfactory because
there is no need for exposing the visual signaling means to view
when the pedestrain is not in a danger zone. However, if the
garment is to be worn, the only way of concealing the visual
signaling means from view is to turn the garment inside out.
Reversible garments are expensive, and in any event, whether
reversible or not, taking a garment off, reversing it, and putting
it back on is a nuisance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A principal object of the present invention is to apply visual
signaling means in the form of light reflective material to an
otherwise conventional garment so that in the normal use of said
garment said material is concealed from view, and so that without
removing said garment the same may be readily manipulated to expose
said material to view in order to warn the driver of a moving
vehicle of the presence of a pedestrain wearing said garment in or
near the path of the vehicle when it is dark.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such a
garment which is normal use appears in every respect to be a
conventional garment, giving no indication whatsoever of being
permanently furnished with visual signaling means ready for being
exposed to view whenever the pedestrian wearing said garment finds
himeself in a danger zone.
Still another object is to provide such a garment with visual
signaling means in the form of light reflective material which may
be applied to the garment by printing, spraying, brushing, rolling,
ironing or sewing, and which may be applied either by the
manufacturer in his shop or by the purchaser at home.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows the legs of a pair of cuffed trousers, the right leg
being shown in normal use, and the left leg being shown turned up
to form a temporary cuff in order to expose to view a strip of
light reflective material extending thereabout;
FIG. 2 is similar to FIG. 1, but the visual signaling means is in
the form of laterally spaced strips of light reflective material
extending lengthwise of the temporary cuff, instead of in the form
of a single strip extending thereabout;
FIG. 3 shows a woman's skirt with the bottom thereof turned
outwardly and upwardly to form a temporary cuff in order to expose
to view a strip of light reflective material extending about the
temporary cuff;
FIG. 4 shows a jacket or coat with the right sleeve as it appears
in normal use and the end of the left sleeve turned outwardly and
upwardly to form a temporary cuff in order to expose to view a
strip of light reflective material extending thereabout. In
addition, the collar and lapels of the garment are shown turned up
in order to expose to view strips of light reflective material
normally concealed from view when the collar and lapels are turned
down; and
FIG. 5 is a side view of the upper portion of a pair of trousers
with a back pocket turned out to expose to view strips of light
reflective material applied to the inside of the pocket.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The following description is directed to the specific embodiments
of the invention shown in the drawings. It is not addressed to the
scope of the invention, which may be practiced in various
forms.
Referring particularly to FIG. 1, the right and left legs of a pair
of trousers respectively are designated 10 and 12. The right leg 10
is provided with a cuff 14 and is shown as it appears in normal
use, the ankle 16 and shoe 18 of the wearer being shown in phantom.
The inside of the portion of the trouser leg from which the cuff 14
turns upwardly is lined with light reflective material, which may
take varying forms, and may be a strip 20 of the light reflective
fabric sold by the 3-M Company, St. Paul, Min., under the trademark
"SCOTCHLITE". Preferably, the strip 20 extends all around the
inside of the trouser leg and is applied directly thereto and
permanently secured in place by machine or hand stitching. Instead
of using "SCOTCHLITE," a light reflective paint, e.g., such a paint
sold by Illinois Bronze Poder & Paint Co., Lake Zurich, Ill.
under the trademark "DAZ-L", may be applied directly to the trouser
leg by any suitable means, e.g., spraying, brushing, rolling or
printing. On the other hand, an "iron on" type tape, e.g., such a
tape sold by Permacel Division of Johnson Johnson, New Brunswich,
N.J., under the trademark "BONDEX," painted with light reflective
material may be applied directly to the trouser leg.
Still referring particularly to FIG. 1, the other ankle and shoe of
the wearer, respectively designated 22 and 24, shown in phantom,
extend from the left trouser leg 12, which is turned outwardly and
upwardly to form a temporary cuff 26 in order to expose to view the
light reflective strip of fabric 20. It will be understood, of
course, that either or both trouser legs may be equipped with the
light reflective strip of fabric 20. In addition, in the absence of
the light reflective fabric 20, the pair of trousers as a whole is
conventional, and each part thereof is a customary part of a pair
of trousers constructed in a conventional manner.
Now referring particularly to FIG. 2, the right and left legs of a
pair of trousers respectively are designated 28 and 30. The right
leg is shown as it appears in normal use, and it will be noted that
it is not provided with a permanent cuff. The ankle 32 and shoe 34
of the wearer are shown in phantom. The inside of the marginal area
extending about the bottom of the trouser leg is lined with light
reflective material, e.g., short strips of "SCOTCHLITE" 36
laterally spaced all around the trouser leg and extending
lengthwise thereof. The strips of "SCOTCHLITE" 36 are applied
directly to the trouser leg and are permanently secured in place by
machine or hand stitching. Of course, instead of using "SCOTCHLITE"
strips 36, a light reflective paint or an "iron on" type tape
painted with light reflective material may be applied directly to
the trouser leg.
Still referring particularly to FIG. 2, the other ankle and shoe of
the wearer, respectively designated 38 and 40, shown in phantom,
extend from the left trouser leg 30, which is turned outwardly and
upwardly to form a temporary cuff 42 in order to expose to view the
light reflective strips of fabric 36. As in the case of the
embodiment of FIG. 1, it will be understood that either or both
trouser legs may be equipped with the light reflective strips of
fabric 36, and that in the absence of the light reflective fabric
36, the pair of trousers as a whole is conventional, and each part
thereof is a customary part of a pair of trousers constructed in a
conventional manner.
The woman's skirt illustrated in FIG. 3 has a body 44 provided at
the top thereof with a waistband 46. As shown in phantom, the
inside of the marginal area extending about the bottom of the skirt
is lined with light reflective material, e.g., a strip 48 of
"SCOTCHLITE" extending all around the inside of the skirt. The
strip 48 is applied directly to the skirt and permanently secured
thereto by machine or hand stitching. Of course, as in the
embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and described
hereinabove, a light reflective paint or an "iron on" type tape
painted with light relfective material may be applied directly to
the skirt in the place of the "SCOTCHLITE" strip 48. Also, as in
the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2 and described
hereinabove, instead of lining the skirt with a single strip 48 of
"SCOTCHLITE" extending all around the inside of the skirt, the
skirt may be lined with short strips of "SCOTCHLITE" laterally
spaced all around the inside of the skirt. As shown in full lines,
the marginal area extending about the bottom of the skirt is turned
outwardly and upwardly to form a temporary cuff 50 in order to
expose to view the light reflective strip of fabric 48. In the
absence of the light reflective fabric 48, the skirt as a whole is
conventional, and each part thereof is a customary part of a skirt
constructed in a conventional manner.
The jacket or coat illustrated in FIG. 4 has a body 52 provided on
the right and left sides thereof respectively with sleeves 54 and
56, and at the top thereof with a collar 58 terminating at each end
thereof with a lapel 60. The right sleeve is shown as it appears in
normal use. The inside of the marginal area extending about the end
of the sleeve is lined with light reflective material, e.g., a
strip 62 of "SCOTCHLITE" extending all around the inside of the
sleeve. The strip 62 is applied directly to the sleeve and
permanently secured in place by machine or hand stitching. Of
course, as in the previous embodiments of the invention shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 and described hereinabove, a light reflective paint
or an "iron on" type tape painted with light reflective material
may be applied directly to the sleeve in the place of the
"SCOTCHLITE" strip 62. Also, as in the embodiment of the invention
shown in FIG. 2 and described hereinabove, instead of lining the
sleeve with a single strip 62 of "SCOTCHLITE" extending all around
the inside of the sleeve, the sleeve may be lined with short strips
of "SCOTCHLITE" laterally spaced all around the inside of the
sleeve.
The end of the sleeve 56 is turned outwardly and upwardly to form a
temporary cuff 64 in order to expose to view the light reflective
strip 62. It will be understood, of course, that either or both
sleeves may be equipped with the light reflective strip of fabric
62.
Still referring particularly to FIG. 4, the collar 58 and its
lapels 60 are shown turned upwardly to expose to view a strip of
light reflective material, e.g., a strip 66 of "SCOTCHLITE"
extending around the collar and down the lapels. The strip 66 is
applied directly to the collar and its lapels and permanently
secured in place by machine or hand stitching. Again, as in the
embodiments of the invention already described, a light reflective
paint or an "iron on" type tape painted with light reflective
material may be applied to the collar and its lapels in the place
of the "SCOTCHLITE" strip 66. Also, instead of lining the collar
and its lapels with a single strip of "SCOTCHLITE" extending around
the collar and down the lapels, other arrangements are possible.
For example, the strip of "SCOTCHLITE" may extend only about the
collar, or only down the lapels. When the collar and its lapels are
turned down, as in the normal use of the garment, the light
reflective strip 66 is concealed from view. In this connection,
instead of applying the "SCOTCHLITE" strip or strips to the collar
58 and/or lapels 60, they may be applied to the body 52 of the
coat, i.e., to that portion thereof which is concealed from view
when the collar and its lapels are turned down, as in the normal
use of the garment. In the absence of the light reflective fabric
62 and 66, the jacket or coat as a whole is conventional, and each
part thereof is a customary part of a coat constructed in a
conventional manner.
Referring particularly to FIG. 5, the upper portion of the pair of
trousers, generally designated 68, is viewed from the left side
thereof. The trousers is provided with a waistband 70, a seat 72, a
back pocket 74 and a side pocket 76. The inside of the pocket 74 is
lined with light reflective material, e.g., short strips 78 of
laterally spaced "SCOTCHLITE". The several strips 78 are applied
directly to the pocket material and permanently secured in place by
machine or hand stitching. Once again, as in the embodiments of the
invention already described, a light reflective paint or an "iron
on" type tape painted with a light reflective material may be
applied directly to the pocket material in place of the
"SCOTCHLITE" strips 78. As shown in full lines, the pocket 74 may
be turned inside out in order to expose to view the light
reflective strips 78. It will be understood, of course, that any or
all of the several pockets of the trousers may be equipped with the
light reflective strips 78. When the pocket 74 is turned right side
in, the strips 78 are concealed from view. In the absence of the
light reflective fabric 78, the pair of trousers as a whole is
conventional, and each part thereof is a customary part of a pair
of trousers constructed in a conventional manner.
While in accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, I
have illustrated and described the best forms or embodiments of my
invention now known to me, it will be apparent to those skilled in
the art that changes may be made in the form of the structures
described without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention as set forth in the appended claims. For example,
referring particularly to FIG. 3, a strip of "SCOTCHLITE" may be
applied to the inside of the skirt at the top thereof for exposure
to view when the waistband 46 is turned outwardly and downwardly.
In addition, referring particularly to FIG. 4, instead of applying
strips of "SCOTCHLITE" to the sleeves of a coat for exposure to
view when the sleeves are turned outwardly and upwardly to form
temporary cuffs, such strips may be applied to the sleeves of a
shirt in like manner. In this connection, instead of applying a
strip of "SCOTCHLITE" to the underside of a coat collar for
exposure to view when the collar is turned outwardly and upwardly,
such a strip may be applied in like manner to the underside of a
shirt or blouse collar.
* * * * *