U.S. patent number 3,848,870 [Application Number 05/331,355] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-19 for exercise apparatus on pedestal for patients.
Invention is credited to Lloyd L. Craig.
United States Patent |
3,848,870 |
Craig |
November 19, 1974 |
EXERCISE APPARATUS ON PEDESTAL FOR PATIENTS
Abstract
A heavy base supports a vertically and rotatably adjustable
pedestal having an integral upper right angle extension. This
extension supports an arm at its free end which carries exercising
implements comprising a bicycle-type pedaling device positionable
above or below the arm and spring loaded hand grips movable
pivotally on eccentric cams. The implement supporting arm extends
at right angles from the pedestal extension and is rotatably
adjustable around the axis of such extension. The implement
supporting arm has length adjustment to suit various requirements
for positioning the hand grips relative to a patient. The base has
wheeled support to provide portability of the device and is capable
of being anchored to the floor for set positioning.
Inventors: |
Craig; Lloyd L. (The Dalles,
OR) |
Family
ID: |
23293608 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/331,355 |
Filed: |
February 12, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/44; 482/64;
108/140; 482/121; 248/124.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
22/0012 (20130101); A63B 23/14 (20130101); A63B
21/023 (20130101); A63B 22/0605 (20130101); A63B
21/00065 (20130101); A63B 2208/0242 (20130101); A63B
21/055 (20130101); A63B 21/0442 (20130101); A63B
2023/003 (20130101); A63B 2208/0252 (20130101); A63B
21/0428 (20130101); A63B 22/0694 (20130101); A63B
2208/0233 (20130101); A63B 2071/025 (20130101); A63B
21/00061 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
22/08 (20060101); A63B 22/06 (20060101); A63B
23/00 (20060101); A63B 21/02 (20060101); A63B
21/055 (20060101); A63B 23/035 (20060101); A63B
23/12 (20060101); A63b 017/00 (); A63b 023/00 ();
A63b 023/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/58,67,73,83R,DIG.4
;128/25R ;108/5,140 ;248/124 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Stouffer; R. T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schermerhorn; Lee R.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. Exercise apparatus for patients comprising a base, a pedestal on
said base, a substantially horizontal lateral extension on the
upper end of said pedestal having a free end, an arm secured to
said lateral extension adjacent to the free end of the latter
whereby to be offset laterally from said pedestal, said arm
extending at right angles to said lateral extension, and exercising
means on said arm for engagement by a patient in a lying or sitting
position, said exercising means comprising a head on said arm,
laterally projecting handles pivotally connected to said head and
having cam ends engaged eccentrically against said head, and spring
means in said head urging said cam ends against said head whereby
an exercising force is required to pivot the handles relative to
the head in the eccentric rotation of said cam ends.
2. The exercising apparatus of claim 1 wherein said exercising
means also includes a bicycle-type pedaling device disposed
intermediate the ends of said arm.
3. The exercise apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arm is secured at
one of its ends to said lateral extension and said head is secured
to the other end of said arm, said arm being extendable in length
for selectively positioning said head relative to a patient.
4. The exercise apparatus of claim 1 including at least one tension
spring to accomplish pulling exercising functions, and connecting
means at various points on said base, lateral extension and said
head for releasable securement of one end of said spring.
5. Exercise apparatus for patients comprising a base, a pedestal on
said base, a horizontal lateral extension on the upper end of said
pedestal, an arm pivotally mounted at one end on said lateral
extension for rotation in a vertical plane around the axis of said
lateral extension, means to secure said arm in selected rotative
positions on said lateral extension, a bicycle-type pedaling
device, and means mounting said pedaling device in operative
positions selectively on top of said arm or on the underside of
said arm.
6. The exercise apparatus of claim 5, said pedaling device
comprising a rotative shaft having a pair of hollow radial pedal
arms, and a pair of pedals each mounted on a rod having telescopic
length adjustment in one of said pedal arms.
7. The exercise apparatus of claim 5 including a pair of laterally
projecting handles on the other end of said arm.
8. The exercise apparatus of claim 7 including means pivotally
connecting said handles with said arm for swinging movements of the
handles on the arm, and means resisting said swinging movements of
said handles so as to require an exercising force to swing the
handles.
9. The exercise apparatus of claim 7 including a telescopic length
adjustment in said arm.
10. Exercise apparatus comprising a base to support the apparatus
on a floor, a pedestal on said base, a horizontal lateral extension
on the upper end of said pedestal, an arm pivotally mounted at one
end on said lateral extension for rotation in a vertical plane
around the axis of said lateral extension to place said arm in a
selected horizontal or inclined position adaptable to a patient
lying or sitting in a bed or sitting in a chair, means for securing
said arm in said selected position, a bicycle-type pedaling device
mounted on said arm intermediate the ends of the arm, a pair of
laterally projecting handles pivotally mounted on the other end of
said arm for swinging movements in a plane perpendicular to the
arm, and means resisting said swinging movements of said handles so
as to require an exercising force to swing the handles.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to new and useful improvements in exercising
devices.
It is frequently desirable that persons in hospitals, rest homes,
convalescent homes, or other places where he or she is confined
have an exercise program. It is usually necessary in such cases to
accomplish such exercise while lying or sitting in bed or while
sitting in a chair. It is also necessary that a sufficient
assortment of exercise be available so as to exercise the principal
muscles of the body.
Devices heretofore employed have not satisfied the necessary
requirements for providing a plurality of exercises for confined
persons. One reason is that they do not have the portability and
simplicity required to make them feasible. Another shortcoming of
such devices is that they do not employ the necessary adjustments
which make them capable of being properly positioned with relation
to a patient either in a bed or chair to accomplish desired
exercise functions. Still another shortcoming of prior devices is
that they do not, at least in an economically feasible structure,
provide exercise implements which are capable of providing
substantially the full range of excercise functions, desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A primary objective of the invention is therefore to provide
exercise apparatus which is designed particularly for hospital
patients or other confined persons and which overcomes shortcomings
of prior devices.
More particular objects are to provide exercise apparatus of the
type described which is compact, portable, and sturdy in its
located position adjacent to a patient in a bed, chair, or the
like; which has adjustments arranged to make the apparatus usable
from either side of a bed or in other locations, as well as to
compact it for movement or storage; and which employs exercise
implements capable of furnishing substantially all the exercise
functions desired for bedridden or confined patients.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable
type exercise apparatus for bedridden or confined patients which is
substantially simplified in construction and inexpensive to
manufacture.
The invention will be better understood and additional objects and
advantages will become apparent from the following description
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which illustrate
a preferred form of the device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present exercise apparatus and
showing one manner of use in association with a bed in which a
patient may be confined, the bed being shown in phantom lines;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on the line
2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on the line
3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged and foreshortened sectional view taken on the
line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 5--5 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged and foreshortened sectional view taken on the
line 6--6 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 7 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view taken on the line
7--7 of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With particular reference to the drawings, and first to FIG. 1, the
present exercise apparatus includes a base plate 10 integrally
connected to a pair of elongated tubular side frame members 12
supported on front wheels 14 and rear wheels 16. The front wheels
14 are steerable and the rear wheels 16, as well as the front
wheels 14 if desired, have well known releasable lock means so that
the base after being rolled to the desired position can be locked
in place relative to the floor. The base plate 10 is of heavy
construction, being formed of thick solid metal and the side frame
members 12 are of a length and distance apart so that the apparatus
will be sturdy and will not tip.
The base 10 supports an upright pedestal 18 formed of two
telescoping parts 18a and 18b, also seen in FIGS. 2 and 3. The part
18a comprises a spindle secured to the top of base plate 10 by
means of a bottom flange 20 which may be bolted to the base plate.
As seen in FIG. 2, spindle 18a is tubular and has a top wall 22.
With reference also to FIG. 3, the lower end of pedestal part 18b
has a vertical slot 28 and ears 30 on opposite sides of the slot
which receive a clamp bolt 32 for releasably clamping pedestal part
18b on the spindle 18a. Clamp bolt 32 is threadedly engaged in one
of the ears 30 and has a crank handle 34 integral therewith at the
end opposite from the threaded end, thus providing a fast and easy
clamping and unclamping of the pedestal part 18b on the spindle 18a
to provide adjustment as will be described hereinafter.
Pedestal part 18b has a top right angle extension 36 and is
vertically adjustable with this extension on the spindle 18a by
means of an upright screw rod 38 threadedly engageable in a tapped
bore 39 in the top wall 22 of the spindle. Rod 38 passes freely
through a bushing 40 secured in the top wall of pedestal extension
36 and has upper and lower collars 42 and 44, respectively, secured
thereto on opposite sides of the bushing to provide upper and lower
bearing engagement with the pedestal. The lower end of bushing 40
extends below the bottom surface of the upper wall in which the
bushing is mounted so that bearing support of the collar 44 will be
on the bushing and not on the wall. Upper collar 42 has a crank 46
thereon which, upon loosening clamp screw 32, can be rotated to
raise and lower pedestal part 18b on the spindle 18a. Crank 46 is
preferably removable from the collar 42 for storage when not in
use.
The free end of right angle extension 36 terminates in an end wall
50, FIG. 4, and supports a tubular sleeve segment 52 having a
transverse wall 54 intermediate its ends. The outer end of the
sleeve segment 52 has a counterbore 56 which receives a flanged end
58 of a hollow end cap 60 removably held in place against the
bottom of the counterbore 56 by suitable means, such as by a lock
ring 62.
Slidably mounted through an aperture 63 in the end wall of the cap
60 is a push rod 64 having an adjustable pivot connection 66 at an
intermediate portion on a lever 68 pivotally connected at one end
to ear means 70 on the cap 60. The free end of the push rod 64 has
an enlarged, exteriorly splined locking head 72 thereon which is
arranged for engagement in respectively splined bores 74 and 76 in
end wall 50 of pedestal portion 36 and wall 54 of sleeve segment
52. A spring 78 is disposed on the rod 64 and bears between the
head 72 and the inner end surface of the cap 60.
It is apparent that with the locking head 72 in engagement with the
splined bores 74 and 76, the sleeve segment 52 cannot turn relative
to the pedestal portion 36. To provide rotative adjustment,
however, it is merely necessary to manually pull the lever 68 out
an amount sufficient to withdraw the head 72 from the splined bore
74. After suitable rotative adjustment of the sleeve segment 52,
the lever 68 can be released and the spring 78 will move it
inwardly to again provide locking engagement of the locking head 72
in the bore 74.
Pedestal portion 36 has a peripheral groove 80 adjacent to its
outer end, and sleeve segment 52 has a setscrew 82, shown in FIG.
1, adapted for engagement with the groove. This setscrew is set at
a selective depth such that the inner end thereof is in the plane
of the groove but not in engagement with the bottom of the groove
whereby suitable adjustable rotation of the sleeve segment can be
made when desired and yet the sleeve segment 52 is secured against
axial movement.
An implement holding arm 84 is secured integrally to the sleeve
segment 52 by a side bracket 85, FIGS. 1, 4 and 6, and extends at
right angles relative to the axis of such sleeve segment. This arm
is tubular and telescopically receives an arm extension 86 at its
free end. Arm 84 has an elongated slot 88, FIG. 6, adjacent to the
forward end thereof, and this slot is adapted to receive a clamp
screw 90 having threaded engagement in a suitable bore 92 in arm
extension 86. Clamp screw 90 passes freely through the slot but has
a head portion, such as a wing head, of greater width than the slot
so that it is arranged to clamp the two arm portions in a
non-telescoping engagement. The clamp screw 90 prevents relative
axial rotation of the two arm portions.
Arm extension 86 terminates at its free end in a box-like head 94
having threadedly installed end walls 96 provided with extensions
98. These extensions have internal bores 100 which slidably receive
plungers 102. Plungers 102 are bifurcated and the arms thereof
extend through spaced slots 104 in the ends of the extensions.
Projecting portions of the bifurcated plungers 102 have pivot
connections 106 with cam members 108 having integral projecting
handle portions 110. The cam members 108 have eccentric pivot
connection on the plungers whereby they will move the plungers 102
axially when rotated.
The plungers 102 terminate at their inner ends in heads 112, and
connected between the two heads 112 are a plurality of tension
springs 114. These springs provide an inward biasing force to the
plungers 102. Bearing plates 116 are provided on the ends of
extensions 98 to provide a wear surface for the cams 108. The
strength of the springs 114 will determine the force required to
pivot the handles 110, and of course such force is variable by the
use of springs of selected strength.
With particular reference to FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, bicycle type pedals
120 are provided for operation by the patient's feet. These pedals
are rotatably supported on rods 122 having length adjustment in
hollow pedal arms 124. The length adjustment is provided by
setscrews 126 in the arms 124 engageable with detents 128 in the
rods 122. Arms 124 are attached to square or other non-round ends
130 of a shaft 132 journaled in a support housing 134. Shaft 132
has an enlarged drum portion 136 within the housing, and engageable
with this drum is a brake shoe 138 also in the housing and movable
toward and away from the drum by an adjusting screw 140 threadedly
engaged radially in a wall of the housing. By suitable adjustment
of the screw 140, the difficulty of rotation of the pedals can be
varied.
Housing 134 is secured crosswise on an elongated rod 142, as by
welding, and this rod has end eyes 144 adapted for support between
split clamp members 146 engageable on arm 84. To insure a
non-rotative positioning of the clamp members 146 on the arm 84,
setscrews 148, FIG. 7, are threadedly mounted in the clamp members
with the inner ends thereof bearing against the arm 84.
FIG. 6 shows the pedal housing 134 mounted on the top side of the
arm 84 but it is to be understood that by loosening set screws 148
and clamps 146 if necessary, the rod 142 may be moved around to the
underside of the arm so that the pedal housing 134 will hang
downwardly. Also, the rod 142 may be adjusted forwardly and
rearwardly on the arm 84 if desired.
FIG. 6 shows pedaling structure which may be used in addition to
that so far described or if desired in lieu thereof. Such structure
uses a rod 150 in combination with a rod 142a which is of the same
structure as rod 142. In this arrangement, the rod 142a is
connected at its forward end to the bottom of forward clamp 146 and
at its rearward end, as by a bolt 152, to one end of rod 150. The
other end of rod 150 is secured to the rear clamp 146. A housing
134a with pedals as already described is secured to the lower rod
142a and thus is presented to the patient in a lower plane than the
top pedals. It serves well as a pedaling exercise means for a
patient sitting in a chair. The top pedaling unit is useful for leg
exercise by a patient lying in bed. It may be desired to use only
one pedaling unit and to shift it between upper and lower positions
as needed, the lower position requiring the insertion of rod 150.
Also, the pedaling unit may be installed with the rod 150 on the
top if it is desired that the legs of the patient extend up higher
while pedaling.
With reference to FIG. 6, an exercise spring 154 having a hand loop
156 at one end may be connected at its other end to an eye bolt 158
on the bottom side of head 94. By means of this structure, and by
proper placement of the exercising apparatus, the patient can
exercise his arms, shoulders, or many other muscles. As shown in
the drawings, eye bolts 158 may be located at several other places
on the apparatus, such as on the base 10, the extension 36 of the
pedestal, the sleeve segment 52, the head 94, and other places, and
as many of the springs 154 may be provided as desired.
In the operation of the present exercise apparatus it can be
readily wheeled from one place to another and when in position the
wheels 16 are locked so that the unit will be anchored firmly to
the floor. In order to suit selected patients and other conditions,
such as for example, bed heights, bed widths, location of patient,
etc., height adjustment is made between the spindle 18a and the
pedestal 18b, rotative adjustment is made between the sleeve
segment 52 and the arm 84, longitudinal positioning of the pedaling
housing 134 is made on the arm 84 and also at the selected rotative
position thereon, and finally the arm extension 86 is
telescopically positioned on the arm 84.
As shown in FIG. 1, wherein the apparatus is stationed at one side
of a bed, the height and other adjustments are made so that the
patient can operate the pedals 120 with his feet and the handles
110 with his hands as he lies in bed. The arm 84 can be swung 180
degrees around the pedestal portion 36 if the device is to be
stationed on the opposite side of the bed. Also, the arm 84 can be
positioned vertically for storage and ease of movement.
The degree of difficulty of exercise when using the bicycle pedals
120 is preset by the adjusting screw 140 and the difficulty of
operating the handles 110 is preset by the use of springs 114 of
selected strength. The square ends 130 of shaft 132 on which the
pedal arms 124 are mounted allows the pedals to be disposed
180.degree. from each other as usual or if desired they may be
positioned side by side for particular exercise requirements. The
exercises described comprise only an example of the exercise
functions which may be accomplished by the present apparatus. All
of the available excercise functions will not be detailed herein.
It is to be understood also, that one or more of the exercise
springs 154 may be attached to selected eye bolts 158 as desired
for operation by the patient.
The present unit thus has features which will make available
maximum exercise benefits to patients while hospitalized or
otherwise confined and in need of programed exercise. The
simplicity of design of the apparatus allows for maximum benefit
without undesirable complexity. A physical therapist, attending
physician, or other qualified person with a background and
awareness of the patient's need for physical exercise, can outline
a program of exercise utilizing the present apparatus which can
then be administered to the patient by aides, orderlies, or other
hospital personnel.
It is to be understood that the form of my invention herein shown
and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the same and
that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement of parts
may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of my
invention, or the scope of the subjoined claims.
* * * * *