U.S. patent number 3,848,593 [Application Number 05/312,986] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-19 for side loading disposable carpule syringe.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Affiliated Hospital Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Brian E. Baldwin.
United States Patent |
3,848,593 |
Baldwin |
November 19, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
SIDE LOADING DISPOSABLE CARPULE SYRINGE
Abstract
A syringe having a body or barrel and a piston, with an opening
in the side of the body or barrel to receive a disposable carpule,
and a further needle-unit-receiving lateral opening in the forward
needle-unit-connection end of the syringe body, for lateral
insertion of a protruding beveled butt end of a needle unit, the
needle unit being laterally separately insertable into the lateral
needle-unit-receiving opening and releasably secured to a connector
formed on the needle-unit-connection end. The needle unit is
removably secured in the syringe by a cam-action flange-gripping
slot in the head end of the syringe, gripping and releasing being
effected by relative rotational motion between the needle-unit and
the needle-unit-gripping head end of the syringe. A puncturable
membrane carpule or cartridge ampule is side loaded into the
syringe body after attachment of the needle unit.
Inventors: |
Baldwin; Brian E. (Wilmette,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Affiliated Hospital Products,
Inc. (St. Louis, MO)
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Family
ID: |
26762180 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/312,986 |
Filed: |
December 7, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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79585 |
Oct 9, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
604/206; 604/232;
604/242 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/24 (20130101); A61M 5/32 (20130101); A61M
5/34 (20130101); A61M 2005/2414 (20130101); A61M
5/3129 (20130101); A61M 2005/247 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/24 (20060101); A61M 5/32 (20060101); A61m
005/24 (); A61m 005/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/215,216,218R,218N,218D,218NV,218C,218DA,221,220,218F
;279/89,1B,1Q,1T ;287/13A,DIG.8 ;285/394,395,325 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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861,539 |
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Feb 1941 |
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FR |
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166,433 |
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Jul 1953 |
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AU |
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1,084,286 |
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Jul 1954 |
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FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: McGowan; J. C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pippin, Jr.; Reginald F.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 79,585 filed Oct. 9,
1970, now abandoned.
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. A syringe adapted for connection of a needle hub having
laterally projecting side flanges, comprising
a body adapted to receive a removable carpule having a closed
needle-pierceable forward section,
said body having a forward shouldered end, with a carpule-retaining
shoulder,
said shouldered end having connecting means thereon for connection
of a needle hub thereto,
said shouldered end having a laterally central
needle-but-end-receiving opening and a laterally interconnecting
side opening formed therein and extending along and beyond the
entire longitudinal thickness of said shoulder for enabling lateral
assembly of a butt-end-protruding needle and hub unit with said
syringe body,
said body having a transverse needle-hub-flange-securing open-sided
non-screw-thread-forming slot having longitudinally oppositely
facing longitudinally spaced needle-hub-flange-gripping walls and
being formed at said shouldered end and forming said connecting
means for receiving and gripping the flanged portion of a flanged
needle hub as a function of side insertion of a flanged needle hub
through said side opening,
said longitudinally oppositely facing longitudinally spaced
needle-hub-flange-gripping walls of said slot having a
circumferential angular extent to enable relative rotational motion
between a flanged needle hub and said gripping walls after
insertion of said flanged needle hub through said flange-securing
open-sided slot,
said flange-gripping walls defining said slot being variably spaced
along the length of said slot to form both a loose-fitting feed
slot zone and a laterally relatively more narrow and closer fitting
flange-gripping zone which serves to frictionally secure a flanged
needle hub open its rotational movement within said slot to bring
its flange portion into opposite gripping wall engagement within
said laterally relatively more narrow and closer fitting
flange-gripping slot zone angular spaced from and angularly
connecting with said loose-fitting feed slot zone.
2. A syringe according to claim 1,
said flange-securing slot including a ramp cam zone disposed
angularly between said loose-fitting feed slot zone and said closer
fitting flange-gripping slot zone.
3. A syringe according to claim 2,
further comprising two similar said flange-securing slots spaced
angularly apart,
and a pair of stop elements disposed angularly between and
angularly separating said two slots.
4. A syringe according to claim 3,
said feed slot zone in one of said slots being disposed opposite to
and facing said laterally interconnecting side opening formed in
said shouldered end.
5. A syringe according to claim 3,
said slots being in diametrally transverse alignment.
6. A syringe according to claim 1,
said feed slot zone being disposed opposite to and facing said
laterally interconnecting side opening.
7. A syringe arrangement according to claim 1, further
comprising
a removable needle unit connected to said shouldered end and having
a cannula and a hub connected to said cannula,
said hub having laterally projecting flanges which are narrower in
angular width extent than the effective angular length extent of
said open-sided slot, and laterally insertable into said slot and
grippingly engagable by said transverse flange-securing open-sided
gripping walls of said slot as a function of insertion of said
needle unit flanges into said slot and rotation of said needle unit
in said slot for securing of said needle unit to said shouldered
end.
8. A syringe arrangement according to claim 7,
said needle unit including a butt-end extending penetrating cannula
for side insertion and removal movement through said laterally
central needle-butt-end-receiving opening.
9. A syringe arrangement according to claim 2, further
comprising
a removable needle unit connected to said shouldered end and having
a cannula and a hub connected to said cannula,
said hub having laterally projecting flanges which are narrower in
angular width extent than the effective angular length extent of
said open-sided slot, and laterally insertable into said slot and
grippingly engageable by said transverse flange-securing open-sided
gripping wals of said slot as a walls of insertion of said needle
unit flanges into said slot and rotation of said needle unit in
said slot for securing of said needle unit to said shouldered
end.
10. A syringe arrangement according to claim 9,
said needle unit including a butt-end extending penetrating cannula
for side insertion and removal movement through said laterally
central needle-butt-end-receiving opening.
11. A syringe arrangement according to claim 3, further
comprising
a removable needle unit connected to said shouldered end and having
a cannula and a hub connected to said cannula,
said hub having laterally projecting flanges which are narrower in
angular width extent than the effective angular length extent of
said open-sided slot, and laterally insertable into said slot and
grippingly engageable by said transverse flange-securing open-sided
gripping walls of said slot as a function of insertion of said
needle unit flanges into said slot and rotation of said needle unit
in said slot for securing of said needle unit to said shouldered
end.
12. A syringe arrangement according to claim 4 further
comprising
a removable needle unit connected to said shouldered end and having
a cannula and a hub connected to said cannula,
said hub having laterally projecting flanges which are narrower in
angular width extent than the effective angular length extent of
said open-sided slot, and laterally insertable into said slot and
grippingly engagable by said transverse flange-securing open-sided
gripping walls of said slot as a function of insertion of said
needle unit flanges into said slot and rotation of said needle unit
in said slot for securing of said needle unit to said shouldered
end.
13. A syringe arrangement according to claim 5, further
comrising
a removable needle unit connected to said shouldered end and having
a cannula and a hub connected to said cannula,
said hub having laterally projecting flanges which are narrower in
angular width extent than the effective angular length extent of
said open-sided slot, and laterally insertable into said slot and
grippingly engagable by said tranverse flange-securing open-sided
gripping walls of said slot as a function of insertion of said
needle unit flanges into said slot and rotation of said needle unit
in said slot for securing of said needle unit to said shouldered
end.
14. A syringe arrangement according to claim 6, further
comprising
a removable needle unit connected to said shouldered end and having
a cannula and a hub connected to said cannula,
said hub having laterally projecting flanges which are narrower in
angular width extent than the effective angular length extent of
said open-sided slot, and laterally insertable into said slot and
grippingly engagable by said transverse flange-securing open-sided
gripping walls of said slot as a function of insertion of said
needle unit flanges into said slot and rotation of said needle unit
in said slot for securing of said needle unit to said shouldered
end.
15. A syringe comprising
a unitary body having a cartridge-receiving section and a nose
section,
said nose section having a needle-unit receiving side opening
therein for lateral insertion of a needle-unit thereinto,
said nose section having a needle-unit securing means formed
thereon and connecting with said side opening,
said needle unit securing means comprising an arcuate transversely
extending flange-securing slot narrowing in width along a portion
of its arcuate length for both relative ease of flange insertion in
one zone and flange securing in another narrow width zone formed in
said nose section for gripping and securing the flange of a
flanged-hub needle unit.
16. A syringe comprising
a unitary body having a rear section, a nose section and a
midsection,
said midsection comprising a plurality of angularly spaced
longitudinal rods connecting with and between said nose and rear
sections,
said rods being angularly spaced to provide a partially
encompassing cartridge retention cage,
and two of said rods being laterally spaced to provided a side
opening for a cartridge to be inserted into and removed from said
retention cage,
said nose section having a needle-unit receiving side opening
therein in longitudinal alignment with said side opening formed in
said midsection,
said nose section having a needle-unit securing means formed
thereon,
said needle-unit securing means comprising an arcuate transversely
extending flange-securing slot formed in said nose section for
gripping and securing the flange of a flanged-hubbed needle
unit,
and a second flange-securing slot angularly spaced from said first
mentioned slot and in substantially transverse alignment,
and a flange rotation stops disposed between said slots.
17. A syringe according to claim 16,
said slots being diametrally opposed,
and said stops being at diametrally opposite spaced positions.
Description
This invention relates to medical and dental syringes of the type
employing a disposable needle and a disposable cartridge ampule or
carpule, and more particularly to an improved disposable needle
syringe which is capable of separate side insertion of a needle
unit and a separate carpule unit.
It is common practice to provide disposable needle units or needles
of a type having a securing hub and a double ended needle or
cannula pointed at both ends. Carpules or cartridge ampulses having
a puncturable elastic forward membrane or diaphragm are also
commonly used in the art.
Previous surgical syringes which employ disposable needles and
disposable carpules have been constructed such that the butt end of
the needle must be longitudinally passed through a small annular
opening formed at the forward end of the syringe, after which the
hub of the needle is secured to the end of the syringe as by
screwing onto a threaded nipple formed thereon. The beveled butt
end of the needle pierces the puncturable elastic diaphragm at the
forward end of the anesthetic carpule or cartridge ampule during
insertion of the carpule into the syringe, which may be
accomplished either by lateral insertion of the carpule or by
insertion at the end of the syringe opposite to the needle
receiving end. During the process of injection of the anesthetic or
other fluid into the patient, the patient's tissue fluid, and
possibly blood, is aspirated back into the carpule, thereby
contaminating it. When the needle is unscrewed and the butt end is
pulled through the narrow opening in the end of the syringe, it
will be apparent that contamination of this small opening can
easily occur. Unless the syringe is autoclaved or otherwise
sterilized prior to or after the new needle is passed through the
narrow longitudinal bore opening in the syringe, the new needle can
easily be contaminated by engagement with the contaminated wall of
this small opening, and that contamination may be passed via the
carpule to the next patient.
It is a feature of the present invention to provide a syringe of
the individually disposable needle unit and disposable carpule type
which will enable separate assembly of the needle and the carpule
therewith and which will materially reduce the likelihood of
contamination of a new needle being inserted into the syringe, and
consequently will materially reduce the likelihood of
cross-contamination between patients which might be caused by
contamination of a needle during assembly with the syringe, as in
the prior syringes of this type.
It is still a further feature to provide a side loaded syringe
having a simple side-insert-and-removal needle-unit connector
arrangement.
Another object is to provide a syringe having a simple
side-insert-and-removal needle-unit connector arrangement, which
provides releasable securing of the hub of a needle unit by female
gripping of side flanges or ears on the needle hub through release
rotation after needle unit insertion into the syringe
connector.
A further object is to provide a side-loading syringe having a
simple body construction which enables maximized visibility, from
all lateral directions, of cartridges inserted therein, and of the
contents of such cartridges while inserted therein.
Still a further object is the provision of a syringe of simple and
inexpensive construction which enables ease of viewing of removable
cartridges while inserted therein, yet provides good strength and
rigidity .
Still other objects, features and attendant advantages will become
apparent to those skilled in the art from a reading of the
following detailed description of a preferred physical embodiment
constructed in accordance with the invention, taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view in perspective of a syringe according to
the invention, and a cartridge and needle unit for use
therewith;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of the forward nose
section of the syringe body of FIG. 1, viewed from the midsection
toward the front nose section;
FIG. 3 is a further perspective view, partially broken away for
clarity of illustration, of the nose section of the syringe of FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, taken from a different angle to
illustrate further aspects of the nose section;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the forward or nose section of the
syringe;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the nose rear subsection, as viewed
toward its forward end;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal section view of the nose section of the
syringe, illustrating in phantom fragmentary portions of a
cartridge and a needle unit secured thereto;
FIG. 8 is a transverse section view taken along the line 8--8 of
FIG. 7, omitting the phantom view elements;
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view similar to FIG. 1,
illustrating the method of insertion of a needle unit and cartridge
into the syringe;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary view of the rear section of the syringe,
in partial longitudinal section;
FIG. 11 is a plan view of the nose section of the syringe,
illustrating in phantom the initial general position of a needle
unit hub flange within the securing slot or groove of the nose
section;
FIG. 12 is a transverse section view taken through the longitudinal
central zone of the needle unit securing slot of the syringe nose.
looking rearwardly and illustrating successive sequential steps in
the insertion and securing of a needle unit into the needle unit
securing slot of the syringe, the final secured position being
indicated in full lines;
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal fragmentary section view of the syringe
nose section, taken through the transverse midsection of the nose,
and illustrating the initial position of the needle unit as
initially inserted into the needle unit securing slot of the
syringe;
FIG. 14 is a view similar to FIG. 13, and schematically
illustrating the position of the needle unit and associated
gripping elements of the nose unit upon approximately 90.degree.
rotation of the needle unit in the secured position.
Referring now in detail to the figures in the drawings, the
illustrated physical embodiment takes the form of a syringe 11
having a main body 21, 39, 41 and a plunger 51 which is adapted to
be moved longitudinally within the body. The syringe body has a
lateral or side opening SO formed therein and extending along a
major extent of its length to enable the insertion and removal of a
cartridge ampule or carpule 61 of anesthetic or the like into and
from a central longitudinal chamber generally laterally bounded by
the midsection forming portions and a portion of the nose section
of the body.
The syringe body includes a nose section generally indicated at 21,
a rear section 41, and a midsection therebetween formed by
annularly spaced rods 39, which are preferably three in number. Two
of the rods 39 are widely spaced apart with respect to one another
and have a sufficient spacing therebetween to form the side opening
SO for entry and exit of the cartridge 61 into and from the
effective central chamber laterally bounded by the three rods 39.
The laterally middle rod 39 forms the back retaining portion of the
midsection of the syringe.
It will readily be seen that with this construction, the cartridge
or carpule 61 is at all times easily visible from substantially all
direction for inspection of its contents by the syringe operator.
Likewise, the cartridge or carpule 61 may be easily inserted and
removed through the side opening SO.
The syringe rear body section 41 is preferably formed of two major
parts, including a threaded securing head 43, and any one of
several forms of finger gripping head or and caps 45, one
embodiment of which is illustrated as having finger gripping
flanges 45f formed thereon. Various other conventional or desired
finger gripping constructions may be employed in lieu of the
flanged end cap 45, such as finger gripping rings.
As seen in more detail in FIG. 10, the plunger 51 extends through
the finger gripping and cap 45 and threaded securing head 43, and
is adpated to be moved forwardly and rearwardly within the syringe
body under manual control by the insertion of the operator's thumb
in a thumb grip ring 51a formed thereon. The syringe is otherwise
held by the operator during use as by gripping the flanged rear
body section 41 between the first and second fingers in the normal
fashion.
The forward or nose section 21 of the syringe body has an inwardly
directed end wall forming an end shoulder generally indicated at
21c against which the forward conventional metal ring end cap 67 of
a cartridge or carpule 61 is rested and retained after assembly of
the cartridge in the syringe. The cartridge may be retained within,
and selectively removed from, the syringe, after insertion
thereinto, as through the medium of a slidable sleeve 55 (see FIG.
10), and a compression spring 53, the sleeve 55 being retractable
against the compression spring 53 by the rearward movement of the
plunger 51 to enable a cartridge to be laterally seated within the
syringe body chamber. Upon release of the plunger 51, the sleeve 55
will press the rigid glass side wall of the cartridge or carpule 61
forward to seat the cartridge against the forward end shoulder 21c,
and thereby substantially anchor the cartridge in position for
use.
The plunger 51 may have any of several conventional or desired
connectors secured or formed at its forward end, for securing to
the cartridge or carpule piston 65, which is normally of elastic
material such as rubber or the like for sliding press fit within
the tubular glass or plastic wall of the cartridge. In the
illustrated assembly, the piston connector formed on the forward
end of the plunger 51 takes the form of a threaded female connector
which may be threadedly engaged with a rear male screw projection
as is conventionally formed in various cartridge piston
constructions. This enables aspirating engagement of the cartridge
piston 65 by the plunger 51, and such is normally desirable to
enable operator aspiration to the extent as may be desired.
However, if aspirating engagement is not required nor desirable,
the piston connector may be omitted, thereby enabling only forward
controlled motion of the cartridge piston 55 without controlled
aspiration. Alternatively, various other aspirating engagement
connections may be effected at the forward end of the plunger 51,
as by forming a harpoon or a corkscrew attachment thereon.
The forward shouldered end or nose section 21 of the syringe body
has an end shoulder 21c, as discussed above, against which the
forward end of the cartridge or carpule 61 is seated. As is
conventionally practiced, the cartridge or carpule 61 has a metal
cap 67 formed on this forward end of its glass or plastic wall body
63 opposite the rubber piston 65, and this metal cap 67 has a
circular cutout at its center which is underlayed with a thin
puncturable rubber or plastic membrane, the elastic rubber or
plastic membrane being securely held in place by the metal cap 67.
The bevel pointed butt end of a needle unit is placed through this
membrane to gain access to the anesthetic solution in conventional
practice, and this approach is employed in the present invention.
However, contrary to the normal practice of axial insertion of the
needle butt end through an annular-walled longitudinal bore in the
forward end of the syringe body, with concomitant sterility and
contamination problems, as noted heretofore, in the present
invention, the needle and hub unit 73 is laterally inserted in a
novel manner prior to insertion and seating of the cartridge or
carpule 61 within the syringe body with resultant substantial
reduction of likelihood, and minimizing the dangers of,
cross-contamination between patients by contamination of the needle
during assembly with the syringe after initial use. Whereas in the
normal prior art syringe of this type, autoclaving or other
suitable sterilization must be carried out after each use, the
present invention requires no such autoclaving or other such
sterilization to enable a normally skilled practitioner to
disassemble and reassemble the syringe with a new needle unit and a
new cartridge or carpule, while minimizing danger of contamination
from the previous injection. To this end, the forward or nose end
21 of the syringe body has an improved needle unit
insertion/removal and connection arrangement, including a
transverse arcuate flange-gripping slot arrangement, with a side
opening 21a formed in the nose section for entrance, seating and
removal of a needle unit 73.
The flange-gripping slot securing arrangement in the nose 21 of the
illustrative and preferred embodiment takes the form of a pair of
angularly spaced slots 29 and 31, which are formed between spaced
interfacing wall portions of the forward and rear nose subsections
23 and 33 of the nose section 21, which subsections are suitably
secured together, as by cement, such as epoxy cement. Needle unit
73 is formed with a securing hub 75 having radially extending
opposite flanges 77 which are preferably formed with generally
parallel straight sides 77a to effect optimum utilization of the
present invention. The securing flanges 77 havv an arcuate radially
outer edge surface, and the securing flanges 77 are engageable with
the slots 29 and 31 respectively in the nose section 21. Each of
the slots 39 and 31 is formed with a feed slot section 29a, 31a,
which is of greater thickness or width than the thickness of the
flanges 77, so as to enable ease of insertion of the flanges 77
thereinto. As will be noted, the feed section 29a is generally
opposed to the side opening 21a, thereby enabling the insertion of
the needle unit 73 into the side opening 21a with the opposed
flanges 77 directed respectively toward and away from the feed slot
section 29a. Likewise, the needle unit 73 is removable after being
returned to this general angular position.
Adjacent each of the feed slot sections 29a and 31a are ramp cam
sections 29b and 31b, each of which also join with gripping slot
sections 29c and 31c. The gripping slot sections 29c and 31c are of
lesser width or thickness than the thickness of the flanges 77, and
thereby effect an elastic gripping action on the flanges, as is
illustrated in FIG. 14, upon the rotation of the needle unit 73
through an angle of approximately 90.degree.after initial insertion
through the side opening 21a and seating of one of the flanges 77
in the slot feed section of slot 29. This elastic gripping action
by the gripping slot sections or zones 29c, 31c is effected through
the elasticity of the material forming one or both of the
interfacing surfaces 27c, 35a of the slots 29,31 in these zones,
the major elastic deformation normally being effected through the
elastic deflection and compression of the shoulder 35 forming the
slot surface 35a.
Stop posts 23a and 23aa are formed on the forward nose subsection
23 and serve to separate the two slots 29 and 31 and form angular
stop surfaces 23a' and 23aa' for the respective slots 31 and
29.
As will be seen more particularly in FIGS. 3-6, the interfacing
wall portions of the nose subsection 23 forming the respective
zones 29a, 29b, 29c and 31a, 31b, 31c of slots 29 and 31 are
indicated at, respectively, 27a, 27b, 27c, and 29a, 29b, 29c. The
opposite wall portions of the slots 29 and 31 are formed by the
interfacing wall surfaces indicated at 35a on the forward end of
the rear nose subsection 33. The shoulder segments 35, forming
surfaces 35a, are seated against a seating surface 23s (see FIG.
5), which is longitudinally spaced from the surfaces 25a, 25b, 25c
and 27a, 27b, 27c by a distance corresponding to the desired
spacing between slot surfaces 35a on the one hand, and slot
surfaces 25a, 25b, 25c, and 27a, 27b, 27c on the other hand,
thereby effecting the desired slot thickness or width formation.
the radially outer arcuate bottoms of the respective slots 29 and
31 are formed by the arcuate peripheral walls 23g and 23gg,
respectively, as shown in FIG. 5. Preferably, these wall surfaces
23g, 23gg are of a radius and are coaxially so spaced from the
longitudinal centerline of the syringe as to provide general
radially centering and guiding action for the needle unit flanges
77, while providing a small amount of radial clearance, as
schematically indicated in FIGS. 12 and 14.
Stops posts 23a and 23aa fit respectively within forward openings
37a and 37aa of the nose rear subsection 33. As an aid to guided
assembly of the two nose subsections 23, 33, guide recesses 23r,
and guide protrusions 33r may be formed respectively on the
subsections 23 and 33.
Entry of the cartridge or carpule 61 into the longitudinal opening
21b therefor formed by the arcuate wall surface 33w may be
facilitated by a tapered or beveled entrance surface 33wb, as
indicated in FIGS. 2-5. The laterally spaced wall edges 33ws are
preferably of sufficient width to enable the passage of the
cartridge nose 67 laterally therebetween, and the lateral side
walls 21as forming the side opening 21a are of sufficient width to
enable the lateral passage therebetween of the hub 75 of a needle
unit 73, but are of insufficient width to enable the nose 67 of the
cartridge 61 to pass laterally therebetween. Accordingly, the
retention segments 23L and 33L forming the opposing side walls 21aa
of side opening 21a serve to laterally retain the cartridge nose
end 67 against lateral dislodgement from its seated position
against the shoulder 21c in the nose section 21 during utilization
of the syringe, while the wider side opening SO, which continues
generally between the wall edges 33ws of the nose section 21,
enables the radially tilted entry and removal of the cartridge 61
relative to the syringe 11.
The midsection rods 39 are preferably formed of metal, for desired
rigidity and strength with desired small diameter, while the nose
section 21 and the threaded securing head 43 are preferably formed
of plastic, such as Delrin acetal resin which is considered
desirable for its dimensional stability and strength, as well as
its sufficient elasticity to enable the desired gripping action by
the walls of the slots 29 and 31. The finger gripping flanged head
45 of the rear body section 41 may likewise be formed of plastic or
other desired material, while the plunger 51 is preferably formed
of metal in its entirety. However, it will readily be apparent that
various other materials may be employed, as may be desired by one
skilled in the art for his particular use.
Midsectio body rods 39 are secured to the respective nose section
21 and rear body section 41 through the medium of male/female
interengagement therewith, and the utilization of a suitable
adhesive or cement. To this end, both the rear nose subsection 33
and the threaded securing head 43 are provided with longitudinal
holes into which the respective ends of the rods 39 are inserted
and secured, as by epoxy cement. The preferred hole construction is
illustrated in FIG. 5 in which the holes are designated at 33h and
are provided with lateral internal serrations or undercuts 33hs,
and the rods 39 are provided with similar grooves 39g, both the
grooves 39g and serrations 33hs being provided to effect a better
gripping and securing action by the cement therebetween.
While other securing connections may be formed between the rods 39
and the opposite rear and nose body sections, such as through
threaded screw engagement, as with oppositely pitched screw threads
formed on the rod ends, the illustrated embodiment is preferred as
being fast and affording ease of construction with good
strength.
In operation, the needle unit 73 and the cartridge 61 are assembled
with the syringe 11 in the following manner. Firstly, the syringe
is held in one hand at a comfortable angle, which may suitably be
approximately horizontal, with the side opening SO oriented toward
the operator's face or in this general direction, and visible by
the operator. The needle unit 73, with a conventional plastic
sheath 79 removably secured thereon, is then brought into
juxtaposition to the general position illustrated in full lines for
the needle unit 73 in FIG. 9. This places the needle unit in
general alignment with the longitudinal axis with the syringe body
11 and with the securing flanges 77 of the hub 75 generally in
rough alignment with the slot 29. The sheath and needle unit
assembly 71 is then moved downwardly relative to the syringe body
11 to pass the hub through the side opening 21a and seat the
downwardly depending securing flange 77 in the feed slot section
29a of slot 29. Torque is then applied to the needle unit 73 by
rotational action thereon with the gripping fingers acting on the
larger diameter periphery of the sheath 79 to effect rotational
motion of the entire needle unit 73 with its hub 75 and hub flanges
77 within the slots 29 and 31, thereby moving the flanges 77
through the ramp cam sections 29b and 31b and into the gripping
slot sections 29c and 31c, at which point the leading side edge 77a
of each of the securing flanges 77 is brought into engagement with
the respective stop surfaces 23a' and 23aa'. This angular
rotational seating of the needle unit 73, with its securing flange
77 within the gripping slot sections 29c and 31c is effected
through approximately a 90.degree. angular motion of the needle
unit 73 about its longitudinal axis. This angular movement of the
needle unit is substantially facilitated by the mechanical
advantage afforded by the larger diameter of the sheath 79 covering
the hub 75, as distinguished from the diameter of the hub adjacent
the flanges 77, and for this and other reasons it is highly
desirable to effect both the securing and removal of the needle
unit 73 with the sheath 79 in at least partial gripping position on
the hub body 75. It will be apparent that the sheath will, of
course, be removed from the needle unit 73 during utilization of
the syringe and needle assembly. Sufficient gripping action between
the sheath and the body of the hub 75 is effected by the usual
longitudinal serrations, indentations, raised surfaces, etc., on
the hub body surface, in conjunction with the usual light press fit
of the plastic sheath 79 onto the hub body 75.
As will be seen from FIG. 7, the insertion and seating of the
needle unit 73 within the nose section 23 and slots 29, 31, results
in the bevel point of the needle butt end section 73b being
disposed well within the cartridge receiving opening 21b, bounded
at its forward end by the shoulder 21c and along the arcuate
periphery by arcuate walls 33w. Also, as will be noted, as the butt
end section 73b of the needle 73 extends beyond the open base end
of the hub 75 a distance greater than the length of the side wall
surfaces 21as, inadvertent contact of the needle butt end section
73b with the walls 21as will be along the side of the needle
substantially forward of the beveled end point, thereby aiding and
minimizing risk of contamination of the bevel pointed
cartridge-entry end of the needle during assembly of the needle
unit with the syringe.
After assembly and securing of the needle unit 73 with the syringe
11, a cartridge 61 is inserted in the syringe 11 by passing its
forward puncturable elastic membrane end through the lateral
opening SO in the syringe body, and bringing the cartridge member
69 into puncturing contact with the bevel pointed butt end section
73b of the needle, the cartridge being seated within the chamber
formed within the body 21, 39,41 of the syringe 11 during slide
thumb retraction of the plunger 51 to enable ease of passage of the
cartridge 61 into seated relation within the body of the syringe
11. The plunger 51 may then be released to enable the sleeve 55 to
resiliently retain the cartridge in position under the longitudinal
compression stress of compression spring 53. The plunger 51 is then
rotated relative to the cartridge 61 to secure the plunger to the
threaded connector on the piston 65. The needle sheath 79 may be
removed at this time or prior thereto, as may be desired, and the
assembled cartridge-syringe unit is now ready for use.
This assembly is readily accomplished by unscrewing the plunger 51
from the piston 65 in the cartridge 61, and then retracting the
plunger 51 against the compression spring 53 while grasping the
cartridge 61 with the fingers of the opposite hand and tilting the
cartridge and sliding such rearwardly and sideways out through the
side opening SO in the syringe body, thereby disengaging the
cartridge from the needle 73b. The needle unit 73 may then be
removed, by reverse rotation of the needle unit, counter to the
direction of rotation for securing of the needle unit within the
nose section 21 and securing slots 29,31. Thus, in the illustrative
embodiment, the needle unit 73 is rotated counter-clockwise as
viewed in FIG. 9 through an angle of approximately 90.degree. to
return the flanges 77 to the generally up and down direction
relative to the opening 21a, after which the needle unit 73 is
removed laterally through the opening 29a. As mentioned previously,
the operator may facilitate this removal, while also guarding
against inadvertent piercing of the operator's hand by the needle
73a, by reassembling the sheath onto the hub 75 before removal of
the needle unit 73, thereby affording improved mechanical advantage
for rotational disengagement of the flanges 77 from the slots 29
and 31.
While the invention has been illustrated and described with respect
to a single preferred embodiment, it will be readily apparent to
those skilled in the art that various modifications and
improvements may be made without departing from the scope and
spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be
limited by the particular illustrative embodiment, but only by the
scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *