U.S. patent number 3,847,277 [Application Number 05/310,675] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-12 for dollar sign bank.
Invention is credited to Sharon Chilcote Doner.
United States Patent |
3,847,277 |
Doner |
November 12, 1974 |
DOLLAR SIGN BANK
Abstract
A free-standing coin bank having a pair of vertical tubes with
closed bottoms and coin receiving openings in the top adjustably
held in an S curved strip, with the bottom of the curved strip and
the bottoms of the vertical tubes forming an adjustable base for
freestanding the device; in preferred embodiment the tubes have
rounded bottoms and the tubes and strip are of clear material.
Inventors: |
Doner; Sharon Chilcote (State
College, PA) |
Family
ID: |
23203615 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/310,675 |
Filed: |
November 30, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/.84;
229/116.1; D11/147; 206/457; 446/8; D99/37; 211/73 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
1/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
1/00 (20060101); A45C 1/12 (20060101); A44c
021/00 (); B65d 003/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/.8,.81,457,199,443,485,459,.83,.84 ;220/23.4 ;229/8.5
;211/71,72,73,74 ;D7/55,56 ;D34/11R ;46/2,4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Bernstein; Bruce H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McClellan, Sr.; John F.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by U.S. Letters Patent
is:
1. A free-standing coin bank comprising first and second tubes
having open tops and closed bottoms, and a curved strip having a
plurality of apertures therein adjustably holding said first and
second tubes upright in parallel-spaced relation with the
respective lower ends thereof protruding through the lowermost
portion of the curved strip, the curved strip being in the shape of
an S, the tubes being spaced in the plane of the S with the tops
thereof protruding upward through the upper portion of the S, the
overall form comprising a dollar sign, the bottom of the curved
strip being effectively flat in transverse section with the
lowermost portion thereof position in substantially coplanar
relation with the lower ends of the tubes.
2. A free-standing coin bank as recited in claim 1, wherein the
bottoms of the tubes are rounded.
3. A free-standing coin bank as recited in claim 2, wherein at
least one of the tubes has a lip at the top wider across than at
least one of the apertures in the curved strip.
4. A free-standing coin bank as recited in claim 3, wherein all
said tubes and curved strip are composed of glass-like transparent
material.
Description
This invention relates generally to coin banks and particularly to
coin banks of the type allowing visual inspection of the
contents.
In the prior art, coin banks were disclosed in which the quantity
of coins saved was made visible through openings and transparent
windows. Free standing coin banks are also known, as well as banks
having plural compartments for coins and banks having thrift
incentive markings.
However, in the prior art, no coin bank is provided which is
entirely freestanding in the savings-incentive shape of a dollar
sign, without additional base or any distractive or other
extraneous part, which is transparent, displaying the contents in
all directions, and which is adjustable to compensate for
irregularities in ledges, tables, counters, or other surfaces upon
which set.
To provide such a coin bank in a preferred embodiment is a
principal object of the present invention.
Other objects of the invention are to provide a coin bank which is
made from readily available materials with a minimun of fabrication
and assembly steps, which is non-marring, and which is adaptable to
destructive-opening versions (as exemplified by porcelain piggy
banks) and to non-destructive opening versions.
Further objects of the invention are to provide a coin bank as
described which is durable, safe, economical, visually pleasing,
stable, safe and easy to carry.
The above and other advantages and objects of the invention will
become more readily apparent upon inspection of the following
description, including the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to the FIG. 1 view but with the invention
rotated 45.degree. about a vertical axis;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the FIG. 1 embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a modified detail of a top portion similar to that of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4a shows a further top modification;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation of a modified embodiment of the
invention; and
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a strip of material.
In the Figures like numerals refer to like parts.
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show the invention 10 in freestanding attitude on
a table or other surface T, in three respective positions of
rotation about a vertical axis.
Paired, vertically elongate coin receptacles 12, 14 are held in
parallel spaced relation on S-shaped strip 16.
The receptacles are generally in the form of straight test tubes,
with rounded bottoms 18 and 20, and open tops 22 and 24 which
protrude above and below the S-shaped strip 16.
The S-shaped strip 16 has one set of three vertically aligned holes
26, 28 and 30, receiving receptacle 12 and a second set of three
vertically aligned holes 32, 34 and 36 receiving receptacle 14, the
whole arrangement forming a dollar sign when viewed from the side.
C, FIG. 2, indicates coins.
FIG. 1 details an important aspect of the invention, the manner of
support of the device.
S-curved strip 16 is, in section, parallel with the supporting
surface T at the bottom portion 38 of the S-curve.
The bottom portion 38 of the S-shaped strip rests on the supporting
surface T. Since the transverse section of the strip is effectively
flat, and rests flat on the supporting surface, this prevents the
device from tipping laterally. The rounded ends 18, 20 of the
receptacles 12, 14 which protrude downward and rest on the
supporting surface in co-planar relation with the rounded ends of
the receptacles, preventing the device from tipping in the other
direction, that is, in the front to back plane.
In the preferred embodiment, the fit between the receptacles 12 and
14 and the S-shaped strip is a sliding fit, allowing adjustment of
the amount of protrusion of the rounded ends 18 and 20 with respect
to bottom portion 38 of the strip, although the fit may be tighter
at the upper holes than at the bottom holes in the strip if the
proportions of the S and the rounded ends make the rounded ends
more difficult to grasp than the upper portions of the test
tubes.
Since the weight of coins held can be as much as several pounds per
receptacle, depending on size, the feature of resting the rounded
ends on the supporting surface both transfers the load directly to
the surface and insures that the rounded ends of the receptacles
protrude a sufficient distance to prevent front-to-back tipping.
When a greater weight of coins is added to one receptacle than the
other the device still remains stable. The rounded ends and rounded
bottom of the S-shaped strip prevent marring of the supporting
surface. Thermoplastic is the preferred material for the invention
with both the strip and the receptacles being preferably of clear
acrylic, clear polystyrene, or the like. For low cost and
appearance, thermoplastic test tubes can be used for the
receptacles.
Glass test tubes may be used for the receptacles. These are readily
available, highly polished in appearance, and when in place are
protected from breakage by the plastic, since when the device is
knocked over in any direction, the plastic cushions the impact.
Additionally, test tubes have other advantages specific to the
application.
FIG. 4 shows how the lips 40, 42 of test tubes 12, 14 engage the
S-shaped strip 16 and prevent the relatively loosely fitted
receptacles 12, 14 from dropping through when the device is lifted
by the S-shaped strip when heavily loaded with coins C. The other
portions of the S construction cramp the test tubes and help
support them also. Even so, in this construction the fit between
plastic and test tube can be looser than it might otherwise be to
prevent the test tube from dropping through when the device is
lifted.
Glass tubes with the tops reduced to coin slots 43, FIG. 4a,
whether test tubes or glass rods, can be used also, in which case
the tubes are shattered to retrieve the coins and then are
replaced, in the porcelain piggy bank tradition.
FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment 510 of the invention in which
straight glass tubes 512, 514 (or plastic tubes) are substituted
for the test tubes of the previous embodiment. The bottoms of the
tubes are sealed by plugs 44, 46 which may be cemented in place.
Fit between the tubes and S-shaped strip 516 is preferably
relatively tighter than if the tubes had test tube lips at the
top.
A further feature of the device is apparent in FIG. 5. If the
surface T is not perfectly flat, the tubes can be lowered or raised
to accommodate. One or both of the tubes can then be cemented to
the strip as at 48 to fix the adjustment, or the fit can be made
sufficiently tight between tube and strip to fix the adjustment as
previously described. Because the tubes of the FIG. 5 embodiment
are not rounded at the bottom in the manner of test tubes the
support on uneven surfaces is less well defined than in the
previous embodiment and the supporting surface is less protected
against marring.
FIG. 6 shows a simple manner of fabrication of the strip.
Elliptical holes 26, 28, 30, 32, 34 and 36 are sheared, melted or
drilled in flat strip 16' which is then heated and bent around an
S-shaped form, not shown.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is,
therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
* * * * *