U.S. patent number 3,846,005 [Application Number 05/394,299] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-05 for utensil storage unit.
Invention is credited to Maxine R. Blea, Marie R. Harper.
United States Patent |
3,846,005 |
Harper , et al. |
November 5, 1974 |
UTENSIL STORAGE UNIT
Abstract
A kitchen utensil storage unit whereby utensils, such as knives,
can be stored in a readily accessible housing hingedly mounted to
the underside of a kitchen cabinet. The unit comprises a shallow,
box-like housing, which is either hinged to a frame support, which
is affixed to the cabinet, or hinged directly to the cabinet
itself; and wherein a slidable hinge device is operably disposed
between the housing and frame support for lowering the housing to a
depending angle, thereby exposing a utensil-mounting block fixedly
secured within the housing. A snap latch is provided at the free
end of the housing whereby the housing can be retained in a closed
position.
Inventors: |
Harper; Marie R. (La Mirada,
CA), Blea; Maxine R. (Norwalk, CA) |
Family
ID: |
26953849 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/394,299 |
Filed: |
September 4, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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296716 |
Jul 7, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
312/248 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
21/14 (20130101); A47B 77/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
77/04 (20060101); A47b 061/02 (); A47f
005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/245,246,247,248
;16/145,142,72 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lo Jacono, Sr.; Francis X.
Parent Case Text
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of the following:
Inventors: MARIE R. HARPER and MAXINE R. BLEA
Title: UTENSIL STORAGE UNIT
Serial No.: 296,716 now abandoned
Filed: July 7, 1972
Claims
We claim:
1. A utensil storage unit operably attached to the bottom of a
kitchen cabinet shelf, wherein knives and the like are removably
stored, said unit comprising:
a box-like housing having
a front wall,
a rear wall,
a pair of side walls interconnected to said front and rear walls,
and
a bottom wall;
a hinging means secured to one end of said housing, whereby said
housing can be rotated in a downward, angular, open position, and
wherein said hinge means comprises:
a stationary arm member fixedly secured to said cabinet,
a second arm member secured to said housing,
a pivot pin interconnecting both of said arm members, whereby said
second arm rotates thereon with respect to said stationary arm
member;
a biasing spring supported by said stationary arm member, and
wherein said spring includes:
a depending leg biased against said stationary arm member,
an upstanding biased leg, and
a roller mounted to the upstanding leg, whereby direct latching
contact is made with said second arm member when said housing is
moved to a closed position;
a latching means positioned on said unit to hold said housing in a
closed position; and
a utensil-mounting block removably disposed within said housing,
said block having a plurality of diagonal, transverse slots for
reception of said utensils, said hinge means is combined with said
latching means, and wherein said roller engages an outer, cammed
edge surface of said second leg to hold said housing in a closed,
latched position; the bottom wall of said housing includes an
elongated rib member formed as an integral part thereof to protrude
upwardly therefrom, and wherein said utensil-mounting block is
provided with a transverse keyway for reception of said rib member,
thereby allowing said block to be removably positioned along said
rib member.
2. A utensil storage unit as recited in claim 1, wherein said
elongated rib member is defined by a forwardly-inclined wall
surface, a top wall surface, and a rear, flat wall surface; and
wherein said keyway is provided with a matching wall surface
whereby said block is held in a stable position within said housing
during the opened and closed mode thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a utensil storage device, and more
particularly to a device for storing kitchen knives in a very
accessible manner.
2. Description of the Prior Art
As is well known in the art, various problems and difficulties have
been encountered in providing a safe, simple area, and/or device,
in which knives used in the home can still be readily accessible.
Generally, kitchen utensils are stored in cabinet drawers. These
drawers are at a height whereby small children can easily reach
them. This, therefore, provides an unsafe condition. However,
generally the placing of dangerous, sharp objects in areas that are
not easily accessible also makes it inconvenient for those in need
of using such objects.
Thus, there is needed a simple, readily-accessible storage device
that is easy to operate and economical for the average homeowner to
have installed.
To the applicants' knowledge, there is no such device wherein sharp
knives can be stored in a very inconspicuous area, with easy
accessibility, and at the same time outside the reach of small
children.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention discloses a device for storing kitchen
utensils, particularly sharp knives, in such a manner that a very
positive safety factor is present, as well as ease of access
thereto at all times. The above device comprises a shallow,
box-like housing being opened at the top thereof and having a
utensil-mounting block fixedly secured therein. The block is
adapted to removably receive a plurality of knives in such a manner
that they are held in place, regardless of the position of the
housing. One end of the housing is hingedly connected to a frame
support which is secured, generally, to the underside of a kitchen
cabinet. The opposite or free end of the housing is provided with a
snap-latching means whereby the housing is held in a closed
position within the frame support until access is required thereto,
and at this time the housing is lowered by a knob to a depending
angle through hinging means that is disposed between the housing
and frame support.
An alternative arrangement is also included within this disclosure
wherein the hinging means is directly secured to the underside of
the kitchen cabinet, without the use of a frame support. However,
this hinging means is of a different design, said means being
spring loaded to provide the necessary, positive, closed
position.
OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has for an important object a provision
whereby sharp kitchen knives can be stored in a safe manner and yet
be readily accessible when needed.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
kitchen-utensil-storage device that is capable of being operably
located beneath hanging kitchen cabinets.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
kitchen-utensil-storage device that comprises a retractable housing
that is exposed for use only when necessary.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a device of this
character that is relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
It is still a further object of the invention to provide a device
of this character that is easy to install on an existing kitchen
cabinet without the need for special tools.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
device of this character that is easy to maintain.
Other characteristics, advantages and objects of this invention can
be more readily appreciated from the following description and
appended claims. When taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, this description forms a part of the specification
wherein like references and characters designate corresponding
parts in several views.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring more particularly to the accompanying drawings, which are
for illustrative purposes only:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the present invention
secured to a kitchen cabinet with the housing portion thereof in an
open position;
FIG. 2 is a side-elevational view of the invention with a portion
broken away to show the knives disposed in the mounting block;
FIG. 3 is a side-elevational view showing the housing thereof in an
open position;
FIG. 4 is a top-plan view with a corner thereof broken away to
better illustrate the hinging means;
FIG. 5 is a side-elevational view of the alternative
embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a partial, side-elevational view of the device in an open
mode;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-- 7 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a top-plan view of an alternative arrangement;
FIG. 9 is a partial, enlarged sectional view taken substantially
along line 9--9 of FIG. 8; and
FIG. 10 is a reduced, top-plan view of the housing having a
plurality of partitions positioned therein.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring more particularly to the drawings, there is shown in FIG.
1 a hanging kitchen cabinet, indicated generally at 10, having
fixedly secured to the underside of its bottom shelf 12 a
kitchen-utensil-storage device, generally indicated by reference
character 14. Said kitchen utensil storage device 14 can be
designed to hold various kitchen utensils. However, the present
disclosure relates to knives which are to be kept out of the reach
of small children, yet providing easy access thereto. Therefore,
said device is shown operably secured to the kitchen cabinet and
comprises a shallow, rectangular housing 16 being defined by a
front wall 18 and a rear wall 20 interconnected by side walls 22
and 24, respectively. Covering the lower portion of the housing 16
is a bottom wall 26 fastened to the abovementioned walls in any
known, suitable manner such as glueing, nailing, screwing or
stapling.
Disposed within the central area of the housing and affixed to the
bottom 26 is a utensil-mounting block 28 having a plurality of
slightly-diagonal, transverse slots 29 cut therein. Said slots are
also cut to a depth of at least half that of the block's thickness,
as seen in FIG. 2. This disclosure illustrates the utensils as
being knives 30 and, therefore, a suitable width for the slots is
shown in order to accommodate said knives. However, the slots can
vary in width, depending on the particular utensils to be disposed
therein.
Hence, to provide the storage housing with the capability of being
opened and closed with ease, a support frame, generally indicated
at 32, is fixedly secured to the lower side of said bottom shelf 12
by a plurality of screws 33, as seen in FIGS. 2 and 3. The support
frame comprises a pair of end walls 34 and 36, respectively,
interconnected by a pair of side walls 38 and 39, respectively. As
seen in FIG. 4, said storage housing is interposed within support
frame 32, whereby the rearward end portion is adapted with
oppositely-disposed hinging means, indicated generally by reference
40. The hinging means includes a substantially flat bar 42 provided
with counter-sunk holes 44, and each hole is adapted to receive a
pivotscrew member 45, whereby each end of each bar 42 is permitted
to rotate thereon. However, to provide stability to the swingable
storage housing 16, there is also included a pair of guide pins 46
secured to the ends of side walls 22 and 24, from which said pins
project outwardly so as to be received in longitudinal slots 48,
thereby permitting the storage housing to hang in such a manner as
to give an easy access to the utensils stored therein. (See FIG.
3.)
Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown a latching means having a
spring-loaded, head member 50, disposed in the face of said front
wall 18 and biased outwardly by spring 52, for positive engagement
with a detent member 54, said member 54 being secured to the inner
face of end wall 34 of the frame support 32.
Thus, the storage housing is held in a closed position when not in
use and can be readily pulled to an open position by any suitable
pull means, such as knob 56 which is fastened to bottom wall
26.
ALTERNATIVE EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIGS. 5 through 7, there is illustrated an
alternative arrangement of the utensil-storage device in which the
storage housing, generally indicated at 60, is operably attached
directly to the underside of the bottom shelf 12 of cabinet 10.
That is, the support frame as disclosed hereinbefore is no longer
required since said housing 60 is hingedly secured by a
spring-loaded, cam-action, hinge and combination-latch means 62.
Said housing is constructed in a similar manner to that as
previously described, having one portion of the hinge means
attached to its rear wall, while the other stationary portion is
fixedly secured to the shelf 12.
Thus, the means 60 comprises a pair of arm members 64 and 65,
pivotally connected at one end by pin 66. Arm 64 is a stationary
member affixed to cabinet 10 by suitable means such as screws 67,
and arm 65 is also suitably affixed to housing 60 by screws 68.
Said arm 64 is provided with an ear member 69, to which a pin 70 is
mounted inwardly therefrom to form a spring-latching means. The
spring-latching means includes a spring 72 disposed about pin 70
formed with a depending leg 74 which is biased against back plate
76. Additionally, there is an upstanding, biased, L-shaped leg
member 78, said leg 78 being provided with a rubber roller 79 which
makes positive engagement with arm 64 along its concave, cam-like
edge 80. (See FIGS. 7 and 8.) When storage housing 60 is in a
closed position, leg 78 forces roller 79 against said edge 80. The
force against said edge 80 is greater than the weight of the
housing and the utensils disposed therein. However, when said
housing is pulled downwardly, this spring force is then overcome,
as seen in FIG. 6. The roller is held at a predetermined distance
from back plate 76 by horizontal extension 82. Thus, roller 79 is
permitted to re-engage the edge 80 when said housing is being
closed. It should be understood, however, that there are many
suitable spring hinges and latches which are commercially available
that will perform to provide the end results necessary to operate
the herein-disclosed invention.
Referring now to FIGS. 8 and 9, there is still another embodiment
of the utensil-storage device. Said storage device comprises a
storage housing, generally indicated at 85, and is similar to the
other embodiments. It can be attached to various stationary members
as represented at 86 in FIG. 9. The storage housing is shown as
being defined by a bottom wall 88, front wall 90, side walls 92 and
94, and a rear wall 96, all of which are integrally formed as a
single unit.
A pair of hinge means 98 is secured to the inner face 99 of the
rear wall 96 and is similar in construction to that described and
shown in FIGS. 5 through 7. However, the hinge is rearranged to
match the design of this particular housing. That is, the hinges
are secured in such a manner that they are disposed within the
housing 85, having the arm portions 100 of each spring received in
a slot 102 formed in the rear wall 96, and with one arm being
attached directly to wall 96 and the other arm being directly
secured to a mounting bar 104. Said mounting bar 104 is so arranged
that it is received within the housing 85 when said housing is in a
closed position, as seen in FIG. 9. Slots 106 are also provided
along one edge of said bar 104 to accommodate the arm 100. In
addition, the bar includes holes 108 by which screws (not shown)
are received therein and whereby the storage device is readily
mounted. Thus, it can be seen that this unit is designed to
eliminate all outside obstructions.
Further, a utensil-mounting block 110 is included, but in this
embodiment said mounting block 110 is removably disposed within the
housing. It is contemplated that the various uses for the storage
device will be more fully utilized by the removability of said
block or the relocation of said block within the housing, as
indicated in phantom lines in FIG. 8. Hence, in order to provide a
more stable condition for the block, particularly when said housing
is in an open mode, there is provided a longitudinal rib member
112. This rib is formed as an integral part of the bottom wall 88,
protruding upwardly and having a forwardly-inclined wall surface
114, a flat top surface 116, and a rear flat wall surface 118,
which is adapted to be received in a matching transverse keyway 120
disposed in the bottom of said block 110.
Accordingly, with the above rib member being provided as described,
it is contemplated that various other arrangements can be
established with respect to other uses for said device. This is
readily illustrated in FIG. 10 wherein the block 110 has been
replaced by a plurality of partitions 122, thereby providing a
plurality of storage pockets or compartments 124.
The invention and its attendant advantages will be understood from
the foregoing description and it will be apparent that various
changes may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of
parts of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope
thereof or sacrificing its material advantages, the arrangement
hereinbefore described being merely by way of example, and we do
not wish to restricted to the specific forms shown or uses
mentioned, except as defined in the accompanying claims.
* * * * *