U.S. patent number 3,845,521 [Application Number 05/261,953] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-05 for resilient devices for temporarily binding and gripping the edge of materials.
Invention is credited to David H. McNichol.
United States Patent |
3,845,521 |
McNichol |
November 5, 1974 |
RESILIENT DEVICES FOR TEMPORARILY BINDING AND GRIPPING THE EDGE OF
MATERIALS
Abstract
A device for gripping the marginal edge of materials is provided
which takes the form of an elongated continuous section of
resilient material. The section has a pair of legs having gripping
surfaces at one end thereof, and interconnected at the other end by
a looped shaped web disposed between the legs. The legs, at their
other ends, are mounted for pivotal movement. Upon separating
movement of the legs at their gripping ends, the loop shape web
flattens and a gripping force is generated as a reaction thereto.
In certain embodiments, the device is shiftable to accommodate a
multiplicity of thickness ranges of material.
Inventors: |
McNichol; David H. (Euclid,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
22995589 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/261,953 |
Filed: |
June 12, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/67.9; 24/545;
24/536 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
9/008 (20130101); Y10T 24/44769 (20150115); Y10T
24/44692 (20150115); Y10T 24/205 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
9/00 (20060101); B42f 001/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/67R,67.3,67.9,81MC,81PC,243P,248PC,255BC,255FC,255P,255TV,255TZ
;132/5A,5B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Assistant Examiner: Dorner; Kenneth J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for securing, binding, or gripping sheet materials at a
marginal edge of said materials, comprising a continuous section of
resilient material having a pair of legs and connecting means
joining said legs at one end portion of said legs, said legs
extending from said connecting means and terminating in cooperating
material engaging end portions adapted to clampingly secure the
materials therebetween, said connecting means including a
loop-shaped web member interconnecting said legs and disposed
therebetween, said device being formed with surface means at the
end thereof remote from the material engaging end portions of the
legs including a pair of opposed separable surfaces at the ends of
the legs, said surface means being normally in mutual engagement
and disposed to provide pivotal movement of each of the legs, and
to generate a gripping force between said legs in reaction to
separating movement of said legs at their material-gripping end
portions, said loop-shaped web member being disposed between said
surfaces and said material engaging end portions of said legs.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said legs are in
engagement with each other at their end portions remote from said
gripping end portions and pivotal against each other.
3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the outer surface of
said legs become progressively closer together from the remote end
to the gripping end portions.
4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the looped shape web
has a pair of generally straight arms each in contact with one leg
and an arcuate portion interconnecting said arms.
5. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein each leg diverges
outwardly from the remote end portion to an intermediate portion
and thence inwardly.
6. The invention as defined in claim 1 further characterized by
shifting means to selectively move and retain the normally engaging
surfaces outwardly from each other whereby to expand the capacity
of said device.
7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said shifting means
includes a wedge member disposed to selectively separate the
remote-end portions of said legs and provide a fulcrum for
pivoting.
8. The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said wedge member is
carried by the loop-shaped web within the loop.
9. The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said wedge member is
carried by a second web member external of the legs.
10. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said shifting means
includes means to shift and retain the pivot point to a plurality
of discrete positions outwardly from the normal position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to edge binding and gripping
strips for the edges of material, and more particularly to devices
for releasably securing stacked looseleaf sheets of material, such
as paper, together at one marginal edge of the stack.
One of the most common types of temporary edge bindings for
reports, sales literature, catalogs, etc. has been a resilient
plastic strip which in cross section has a solid, essentially
straight across end web from which a pair of legs project. The legs
converge or angle inwardly coming into contact at their extreme
ends. The resiliency of the material used in the legs and end web,
as extruded, hold the ends of the legs together and when the legs
are separated and the stacked sheets of paper inserted
therebetween, this resiliency will cause the legs to tend to return
to their original as extruded shape and to grip the inserted stack
of papers, temporarily binding their edges.
While this type of edge binding in general works quite well, it
does have certain undesirable aspects. One of these is that it has
a fixed, non-adjustable profile thickness which results in
unnecessary bulk when gripping just a few sheets; i.e., the device
is formed to stationary profile thickness which is equal to the
thickness required for gripping the maximum number of sheets and
must retain that profile thickness even when less than the maximum
number of sheets are inserted. This means that the gripped edge of
the stack has a very wide, cumbersome profile with a minimum number
of sheets.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, an edge binding strip for
looseleaf sheets is provided which is formed with a minimal profile
thickness, maintaining this minimal profile thickness when just a
few sheets are gripped, and expanding to beyond its minimal profile
thickness when necessary to accommodate greater thicknesses of
stacked sheets. Also certain embodiments provide an edge binding
strip that can be adjusted in profile thickness to accommodate
different ranges of thickness of stacked sheets.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an edge binding strip utilized
to bind one edge of a stack of sheets of looseleaf material.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken substantially along the plane
designated by the line 2--2 of FIG. 1, showing the cross section
configuration of a conventional prior edge binding strip.
FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c are sectional views taken substantially along
the plane designated by the line 2--2 of FIG. 1, showing the
cross-section configuration of one embodiment of an edge binding
strip according to this invention, showing various states of
expansion to accommodate different thicknesses of stacked
sheets.
FIGS. 3a and 3b show the cross-section configuration of yet another
embodiment of an edge binding strip according to this invention
which can be expanded to accommodate various ranges of thicknesses
of sheets of stacked material.
FIGS. 4a and 4b show the cross-section configuration of yet another
embodiment of an edge binding strip according to this invention
which can be expanded to accommodate various ranges of thicknesses
of sheets of stacked material.
FIGS. 5a and 5b and 5c show the cross-sectional configuration of
still a further embodiment of this invention which can be expanded
from the normal position to two expanded positions.
FIGS. 6a and 6b show the cross-sectional configuration of still a
further embodiment of an edge binding strip according to this
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawing, FIG. 1 shows in perspective a stack
of sheets of looseleaf paper temporarily bound together at one
marginal edge of the stack by means of an edge binding strip. The
strip depicted is not intended to represent any specific
cross-sectional configuration, but rather depicts a manner in which
strips of the prior art and the present invention are utilized.
This figure forms a basis for illustrating the cross-sectional
configurations of the prior art and the present invention.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the cross-sectional configuration of one
conventional prior art binding strip is shown. (In this figure as
well as the other sectional figures, cross hatching has been
eliminated for clarity of illustration.) The strip is
conventionally made of resilient plastic, having a pair of legs 10
joined at one end thereof by an essentially straight and continuous
solid web section 12. In its normal or as-extruded condition, the
legs 10 come together as shown in solid lines in FIG. 2.
In order to utilize the device, the legs 10 are spread sufficiently
to accommodate the thickness of the stacked sheets, and the sheets
are inserted therein. The legs are then released and will grip a
stack of sheets due to the inherent resiliency of the legs, causing
them to tend to return to the configuration as shown in FIG. 2. The
thicker the stack of sheets the wider the legs must be spread until
they reach a maximum position essentially as shown in dotted lines
in FIG. 2, wherein the legs are substantially parallel with each
other. If the legs are spread any further, they will not properly
engage the stack of sheets so this parallel relationship is
essentially the maximum open limit. In this maximum open condition,
the width between the legs as they engage the paper is
substantially the same as the width of the legs where they are
joined by the web 12. This width or thickness being designated by
the dimension a in FIG. 2.
It will be noted from an examination of FIG. 2 that even in its
completely closed position, as shown in solid line, and without any
sheets being gripped between the legs, the maximum profile
thickness of the device is equal to the a dimension. Thus, even
with very few sheets, the profile thickness of the strip is
unchanged, in that it is determined by the fixed web 12 of this
prior art configuration. The thickness never exceeds this a
dimension since when the spread of the legs reaches this a
dimension, the strip has reached its capacity.
This fixed maximum profile thickness, when gripping a very thin
stack of sheets detracts from the desirability because of the
inherent surplus of bulk, or thickness. This undesirable feature is
substantially overcome by strips formed according to the present
invention.
Referring now to FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c, the cross sectional
configuration of one embodiment of a binding strip according to
this invention is shown. The binding strip is formed of a resilient
plastic material such as styrene. (Of course, other resilient
plastic or metal could be used.) The strip has a pair of legs 20
which have serrated gripping surfaces 22 at one end thereof. At the
opposite ends of the legs 20 are a pair of abutting flat
projections 24. The legs 20 are joined by looped shaped web 26
which web has a pair of straight arm portions 28 normally in
contact or in close proximity with the legs 20 and an arcuate
connection 30.
The device is shown in FIG. 2a in its completely closed or normally
unused position without any sheets between the legs in which
condition the gripping surfaces 22 are abutting. This is the
configuration in which the strip is normally formed or the
as-extruded shape. FIG. 2b depicts the strip engaging a stack of
sheets of minimal thickness, FIG. 2c depicts the strip engaging
essentially the maximum thickness of stacked sheets.
As can best be seen in FIG. 2a, the maximum profile thickness is
across the strip where the legs are joined to the web and
designated by the dimension b. The legs gradually converge or angle
inwardly from this maximum width to their other extreme ends which
are in contact with each other. The inherent resiliency of the
plastic maintains the strip in this as-formed shape shown in FIG.
2a with the gripping surfaces 22 in contact with each other and the
abutting projections 24 also in contact with each other. It will be
noted that the dimension b is substantially less than the dimension
a. (FIGS. 2 and 2a, 2b and 2c are drawn to essentially the same
scale.) In fact, the dimension a can be as much as 30 percent
greater than the dimension b for devices of the same maximum
capacity as will become apparent presently.
Referring now to FIG. 2b, when just a few sheets are gripped
between the legs 20, the legs flex resiliently to grip the sheets
in a manner similar to the device of the prior art, and there is no
appreciable increase in the profile thickness of the binding strip.
However, as more and more sheets are added, a different type of
action takes place. This type of action is characterized by the
legs 20 pivoting against each other at the ends of their abutting
projections 24 as shown in FIG. 2c, with a corresponding flattening
and rearward deformation of the curved portion 30 and the straight
portions 28 of the web 26. This results in a gripping action by the
legs generated, at least, in part as a function of the resiliency
and deformation of the web tending to pull the legs together as a
reaction to the separating of the legs. This allows the legs 20 to
expand to a thickness wider than the b dimension and in fact expand
as much as 30 percent beyond this dimension to the dimension c
which is substantially equal to the a dimension shown in FIG. 2. At
this point, the legs have reached their maximum open capacity
beyond which they will not effectively engage the stacked material.
However, it is not until an appreciable thickness of stacked sheets
have been gripped between the legs, that the legs in fact start
expanding past the b dimension, and they do not actually reach the
maximum c thickness until the maximum number of sheets are gripped
therebetween. Thus, an edge binding strip is provided which has a
much thinner profile thickness when just a few sheets are secured
and yet can expand beyond this minimum to accommodate a greater
number of sheets while maintaining the thinnest possible profile
for the given thickness of sheets being secured.
Referring now to FIGS. 3a and 3b, another embodiment of an edge
binding strip according to this invention is shown. This embodiment
is actually adjustable or shiftable to accommodate two different
ranges of thickness of stacked sheets. FIG. 3a shows the cross
sectional configuration of the strip in its as-formed condition
suitable for use with the thinner range of thickness and FIG. 3b
shows the device shifted to its position for accommodating the
thicker range.
In this embodiment, a pair of legs 32 are provided which have
gripping surfaces 31 at one end thereof similar to the gripping
surfaces 22 of the previous embodiment. The legs 32 terminate at
their opposite ends in projections having abutting points 33
defined by rearwardly directed sloped surfaces 34 and forwardly
directed sloped surfaces 35. A web member 44 similar in size and
configuration to the web 26 of the previously described embodiment
joins the legs 32 at their ends opposite from the gripping surfaces
33. A pointed wedge member 36 is carried by a second web member 38
interconnecting the legs 32 and located outside the confines of the
legs. The wedge 36 has a pair of forwardly directed cam surfaces 40
and a pair of rearwardly directed cam surfaces 42 which together
define laterally directed points.
In the thinner, as-extruded configuration as shown in FIG. 3a, the
abutting points 33 of the legs 32 also rest against the cam
surfaces 40 of the wedge 36 and the gripping edges 31 of the legs
32 are in contact with each other. When the legs are separated to
accommodate a relatively thin stack of sheets, the inherent
resiliency of the legs provides the gripping action as in the
previously described embodiment as shown in FIG. 2b. As the legs
are further separated, the legs will pivot against the abutting
points 33 allowing the legs to continue to open and causing a
flattening of the web 44 in much the same manner as of the previous
embodiment, and grip until a maximum has been reached, this maximum
being substantially thicker than the device in its closed position
shown in FIG. 3a.
If it is desired to accommodate a thicker range of stacked sheets,
the device is shifted to the position shown in FIG. 3b. This is
done by pushing the wedge 36 toward the web 44 which will cause the
cam surfaces 40 to separate the sloping surfaces 34, this movement
continuing until the points on the wedge 36 have passed the points
on the legs 32 and the forward surfaces 35 on the legs engage the
rear cam surfaces 42 on the wedge. This portion is shown in FIG. 3b
with dimension d being the new profile thickness which can now
accommodate approximately 100 percent greater thickness of sheets
than b. As this thickness of sheets increases, the further
spreading of the legs will be accomplished by the end surfaces 35
of the legs pivoting against the cam surfaces 42 with a
corresponding flattening of the loop web 44 which will allow the
legs to spread open still further to the overall profile thickness
e shown in FIG. 3b. Thus, with the device shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b,
two separate thickness ranges of stacked sheets can be provided for
in a single device, thus eliminating the necessity of carrying two
different size strips in stock.
FIGS. 4a and 4b show the cross section configuration of another
embodiment of an edge binding strip which also is shiftable to two
positions for accommodating two different size ranges of stacked
sheets. In this configuration, a pair of legs 46 is provided which
have gripping surfaces 47 similar to those in the previously
described embodiments. The legs 46 also have abutting surfaces 48
at the opposite ends thereof each of which surfaces 48 has provided
therein a notch 50. A loop shaped web 52 is disposed between the
legs 46 and interconnects the legs. A wedge 54 is carried by the
loop 52 and extends toward the abutting surfaces 48. The wedge 54
has a pair of points 56 on opposite sides thereof. In the narrower
configuration as shown in FIG. 4a, the gripping edges 47 are in
contact with each other as are the abutting surfaces 48. In this
configuration, the device operates substantially as described with
respect to FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c. This constitutes the position for
receiving the narrow thickness range of stacked sheets.
When a wider thickness range is desired, the loop web 52 is pushed
toward the abutting surfaces 48 which will cause the wedge 54 to
separate surfaces 48 until the points 56 of the wedge engage the
notches 50. This then constitutes the position for receiving the
thicker range of stacked sheets as shown in FIG. 4b. The gripping
edges 47 are separated as shown therein which constitutes the
thinnest stack of sheets which can be accommodated and the legs
open from there to the maximum. Thus, this embodiment, as the
previous embodiment, can accept a wide range of thickness of
stacked sheets.
The embodiment shown in FIGS. 5a, 5b and 5c is quite similar to
that shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b except that it can be shifted to
three different thickness range accepting positions. In this
embodiment, the legs 60 are provided with spaced rear surfaces 62.
These surfaces 62 have teeth-like projections 64 extending
therefrom and as shown in FIG. 5a are normally in contact. A wedge
66 is provided carried by a loop shaped web 67. The wedge 66 is
barbed in shape having a central notch 68 and an end notch 70. In
the position shown in FIG. 5a, the device is positioned to receive
the thinnest range of stacked sheets. By moving the wedge 66 in a
position as shown in FIG. 5b, the device is set to accommodate an
intermediate thickness range of sheets and by moving the device to
the position shown in FIG. 5c, the maximum thickness range of
sheets is provided for. This device operates in a manner very
similar to that shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b.
Referring now to FIGS. 6a and 6b, still another embodiment of a
device of this present invention is shown. This device is quite
similar to that shown in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c except that the legs
and web are somewhat differently shaped. In this embodiment, a pair
of legs 72 are provided, having flat end surfaces 74 connected by a
loop shaped web 76. In this embodiment the legs 72 diverge
outwardly from the end surfaces 74 to a central portion 78 and then
converge inwardly to the gripping ends 80. Also, the web 76 is
somewhat different in shape from the web shown in FIGS. 2a, 2b and
2c. However, this device works quite similarly to that depicted in
FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c; i.e., initially for a thin stack of sheets,
the resiliency of the legs will provide the gripping action and as
the thickness of the stacked sheets increases, there will be a
pivoting action about the abutting surface with a flattening of the
web to provide at least in part the gripping action.
While several embodiments of the invention have been shown and
described, with certain modifications it is understood that other
modifications may also be made. For example, the loop shaped web
may take on many different configurations; indeed the term loop as
used herein includes any non-linear interconnection which can
change shape responsive to movement of the legs such as an arcuate
shape, a tent shape, etc.
* * * * *