U.S. patent number 3,845,347 [Application Number 05/379,709] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-29 for electric display tube and envelope structure therefor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ise Electronics Corporation. Invention is credited to Mikiharu Tanji.
United States Patent |
3,845,347 |
Tanji |
October 29, 1974 |
ELECTRIC DISPLAY TUBE AND ENVELOPE STRUCTURE THEREFOR
Abstract
In an electric display tube comprising an evacuated envelope
containing a display electrode and terminals connected to the
display electrode and extending through the envelope, the envelope
is comprised by a metal cap provided with a transparent window and
a flange and metal base welded to the flange.
Inventors: |
Tanji; Mikiharu (Ian,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Ise Electronics Corporation
(Ise-City, Mie Prefecture, JA)
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Family
ID: |
26893809 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/379,709 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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198463 |
Nov 12, 1971 |
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864666 |
Oct 8, 1969 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
313/483; 313/282;
313/583; 313/318.12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01J
17/491 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01J
17/49 (20060101); H01j 061/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;313/109.5,18A,18R,220,266,282,318 ;315/169R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Demeo; Palmer C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dike, Bronstein, Roberts, Cushman
& Pfund
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 198,463 filed Nov.
12, 1971, and now abandoned which was a continuation of Ser. No.
864,666, filed Oct. 8/69, and now abandoned.
Claims
1. An electric display tube comprising internal display electrode
means, means forming a set of external terminals for extending
within said tube with their internal ends respectively connected to
support said internal electrode means in spaced relation to the
interior surfaces of said tube, a metal base in the form of a flat
plate provided with perforations through which said terminals
extend, electric insulators rigidly sealing said terminals in said
perforations, a metal cap enclosing and spaced from said internal
display electrode means said cap having a top opening the inner
periphery of which is formed with a reentrant flange, a transparent
sheet sealed in said opening and supported on said reentrant
flange, a peripheral outwardly extending flange formed on said cap,
said outwardly extending flange spaced from said window a distance
to assure spacing said internal display electrode means from the
inner surface of said window, means forming a continuous peripheral
bond between said outwardly extending flange and said base, and a
partially evacuated atmosphere within the interior of said display
tube, atmospheric pressure tending to urge said transparent sheet
and said metal base in sealing relation
2. A metal envelope electric display tube
comprising a metallic cap formed with a top wall with sidewalls
extending therefrom and terminating in an external peripheral
flange, and a metallic bottom plate conductively sealed against
said flange;
said top wall having an opening formed with an internal peripheral
flange depressed below the outer surface of said top wall, and a
transparent plate in said opening supported on and sealed to said
internal peripheral flange;
said bottom plate having a set of perforations therein, a set of
terminals extending respectively through said perforations, and
dielectric seals in each of said perforations rigidly supporting
said terminals which pass through said dielectric seals;
display electrode means on the ends of said terminals within said
envelope spaced from the internal surfaces of said metallic cap,
said transparent plate and said metallic plate; and
a gaseous atmosphere within said tube below atmospheric pressure,
atmospheric pressure tending to urge said transparent plate and
said bottom plate in sealing relation against the respective
flanges adjacent
3. The electric display tube according to claim 2 and including a
ground
4. The electric display tube according to claim 3 in which said
display electrode means comprise fluorescent electrode means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a novel electric display tube and a
method of manufacturing the same.
Prior display tubes are comprised by cylindrical or elliptical
glass envelopes. These configurations are mainly due to the fact
that the envelopes are made of glass. However, sealing of glass
envelopes involves such various problems as the oxidation of
electrodes by heat conduction, long time required for sealing
operation, etc. Further, use of glass also makes it difficult to
provide display tubes of any configuration or size.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide an improved display
tube which can be made to have any desired configuration and can be
fabricated without oxidizing the internal electrode.
According to this invention an evacuated envelope adapted to
contain an internal display electrode is comprised by a metal case
and a metal base. The metal case is provided with a transparent
window and a metal flange at its base, which is sealed to the base
by means of electric welding or brazing. The external terminals
connected to the display electrode extend through terminal
perforations in the metal base and sealed thereto by electric
insulators. The interior of the envelope can be exhausted through
an exhaust perforation provided for the metal base or cap, and
after evacuation a suitable inert gas may be introduced into the
envelope.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be
better understood from the following description, reference being
made to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric display tube embodying
this invention;
FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of the display tube shown in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of exhausting means for the
display tube and
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic representation of the display tube when it
is used as a fluorescent display tube.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The display tube embodying this invention comprises an envelope
adapted to contain an internal electrode for displaying desired
informations, said envelope consisting of a metal cap with a
display window through which displayed characters or numerals can
be viewed and a display glass, and a metal base sealed to the
flange of the cap by electric welding or brazing.
The display tube illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a metal cap 1
provided with a window 3 in which a sheet 2 of transparent glass or
plastic is sealed to view characters or numerals displayed on the
electrode contained in the display tube. The cap 1 is provided with
a flange 4 at its bottom edge which is sealed to a metal base 4 by
means of electric welding or soldering. A plurality of terminals 6
for the internal display electrode extends through base 5 as will
be described in more detail hereinafter.
As best shown in FIG. 2 which is a longitudinal section of the
display tube shown in FIG. 1, within an envelope comprised by the
cap 1 and the base 5 is disposed a display electrode 7 for
displaying characters, numerals or patterns. The display electrode
7 is connected to external terminals 6 via flexible lead wires 8.
As is well known in the art, terminals 6 extend through terminal
perforations in the base 5 and gaps around terminals are filled
with a suitable insulating material 9 such as glass or ceramic to
electrically insulate and air tightly seal the terminals. Flange 4
of cap 1 and base 5 are fused together to form an air tight seal by
means of an electric arc or spot welding or by soldering. The
interior of the envelope in which is disposed the internal
electrode 7 is evacuated or filled with an inert gas.
The above described display tube is fabricated in the following
manner. Referring now to FIG. 3, a subassembly consisting of the
internal electrode 7 and terminals 6 interconnected by lead wires 8
is first prepared. Then a plurality of terminal perforations 10 are
formed through the metal base 5 of the number corresponding to that
of the external terminals 6. Of course, the diameter of
perforations 10 should be sufficiently larger than that of the
outer diameter of terminals 6. Also an exhaust opening 11 is
provided through the base 5. After mounting the subassembly on the
base 5 with terminals 6 extended through perforations 10, gaps
between terminals 6 and inner walls of the perforations 10 are
filled with the insulating material 9 of glass or ceramic to
position and electrically insulate the terminals 6 with respect to
the metal base 5. Then the metal cap 2 with the transparent sheet 2
previously sealed to the window 3 is mounted upon the assembly and
the flange 4 and base 5 are sealed together by electric spot or arc
welding or brazing. Thereafter, air in the envelope is exhausted
through the exhaust opening 11 and when desired a suitable inert
gas may be admitted into the evacuated envelope. Then, the exhaust
opening 11 is sealed off to complete a display tube. When
exhausting the envelope an exhaust pipe 12 made of glass or metal
is employed as shown in FIG. 4. The exhaust tube 12 is sealed to
the base by means of a special glass or silver solder 13. After
exhausting the envelope through the pipe 12, the pipe is pinched
off.
Instead of preparing a preassembly consisting of internal electrode
7, terminals 6 and lead wires 8, terminals 6 may be secured in the
perforations 10 of the base 5 to thereafter connect terminals 6 to
the internal electrode 7. Further, it will be clear that the
exhaust opening 11 may be provided for the cap 1 instead of the
base 5.
Thus, in accordance with this invention, the envelope of the
display tube is comprised by a metal cap and a metal base which are
welded together. Accordingly, it is possible to made the envelope
to have any desired configuration and size thus improving the space
factor of the display tube when compared with that made of glass.
Moreover, since the welding between the cap and base is provided by
spot or arc welding at the flange of the cap, heat of welding is
not transmitted to the internal electrode different from the
previous seal provided by fusing glass. Consequently, the problem
of oxidation of the internal display electrode by the heat of
sealing operation can be eliminated. Moreover, insulators fielded
between terminals and the metal base effeciently interrupt heat
conduction, thus further preventing oxidation of the internal
electrode. Metal case also acts as an electrostatic shield for the
internal electrode. This especially advantageous for fluorescent
display tubes susceptible to external fields. A stable fluorescent
display tube may be provided by grounding the case as shown in FIG.
5. Electric welding of the case and base greatly shortens the
sealing time than glass seals. Display tubes of this invention are
light weight, can well withstand against external shocks and can be
fabricated readily.
* * * * *