U.S. patent number 3,844,634 [Application Number 05/306,426] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-29 for multi-compartment storage structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Scovill Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Joseph Cooper, James Brompton Kruger.
United States Patent |
3,844,634 |
Kruger , et al. |
October 29, 1974 |
MULTI-COMPARTMENT STORAGE STRUCTURE
Abstract
A multi-compartment storage structure has identical front and
rear plastic molded frames. Top and side panels fit into channels
in the frames and shelf panels are supported by cross pieces in the
frames. A rear facing sheet is secured to the outer face of the
rear frame.
Inventors: |
Kruger; James Brompton (Oxford,
CT), Cooper; Joseph (Westport, CT) |
Assignee: |
Scovill Manufacturing Company
(Waterbury, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
26906695 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/306,426 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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212035 |
Dec 27, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
312/351;
312/257.1; 312/140 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
47/05 (20130101); A47B 67/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
67/04 (20060101); A47B 67/00 (20060101); A47B
47/00 (20060101); A47B 47/05 (20060101); A47b
043/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/107,111,257R,257SK,257SM,259,140,294,330 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hoopes; Dallett
Parent Case Text
This application constitutes a continuation-in-part application of
our co-pending patent application, Ser. No. 212,035, deposited in
the United States Patent Office on Dec. 27, 1971, entitled
"Multi-Compartment Storage Structure" now abandoned.
Claims
We claim:
1. A low-cost multi-compartment storage structure comprising
identical molded plastic front and rear frames exposed on the
outside of the structure and an inverted U-shaped said and top wall
panel of corrugated paper board, the front and rear edges of which
are secured respectively to the top and sides of the frames, each
of the frames comprising: an integral plastic open rectangle having
in the inner face of its top and side elements a panel-receiving
channel into which the edges of the U-shaped panel are received, a
plurality of vertically spaced horizontal cross pieces extending
across the opening and integral with the side elements, the cross
pieces each having a downward step along its top adjacent its
inward edge, the outward face of the frame formed with an outward
rib extending on all elements of the rectangle and spaced outward
from edges of the elements adjacent the inside of the rectangle; a
plurality of identical substantially rectangular shelves of sheet
material, each having opposite sides respectively resting in the
downward step of horizontally-aligned cross pieces of the two
frames; and a rear facing panel of sheet material secured against
the outward face of one of the frames and having its margins
extending respectively to just short of the ribs on the said
frame.
2. A low-cost multi-compartment storage structure comprising
identical molded plastic front and rear frames exposed on the
outside of the structure and an inverted U-shaped side and top wall
panel of corrugated paper board, the front and rear edges of which
are secured respectively to the top and sides of the frames, each
of the frames comprising: a plastic open rectangle having in the
inner face of its top and side elements a panel-receiving channel
into which the edges of the U-shaped panel are received, a
plurality of vertically spaced horizontal cross pieces extending
across the opening and integral with the side elements; a plurality
of substantially rectangular shelves of sheet material, each having
opposite sides respectively supported by the horizontally-aligned
cross pieces of the two frames, each of the cross pieces having an
inwardly facing channel receiving an adjacent edge of one of the
shelves of sheet material; and a rear facing panel of sheet
material secured against the outward face of one of the frames.
3. A multi-compartment storage structure as claimed in claim 2
wherein the outward face of the rectangle is formed with an outward
rib thereabout spaced outward from the inner margin thereof and the
rear facing panel is secured to the rectangle of the rear frame so
that the edges of the panel are adjacent the inner edges of the
ribs to provide a smooth backing.
4. A multi-compartment storage structure as claimed in claim 1
wherein the material of each of the shelf panels is notched at its
corners to accommodate the side elements of the rectangular frame.
Description
This invention relates to a multi-compartment storage structure.
More specifically, this invention relates to an inexpensive storage
structure in which the front and rear frames may be identical and
molded of plastic.
In the past, chests and cabinets have been made of inexpensive
construction such as corrugated board and wood, but have invariably
required a frame made of many pieces of wood secured together as by
gluing. The frames at front and back or opposite sides of the
structure have rarely been identical and their incorporation into
the structure and securing of shelves and panelling thereto has
invariably involved use of fasteners such as staples, and much hand
labor.
Under the present invention, there is provided a sturdy,
multi-compartment, storage structure having identical front and
rear frames of molded plastic construction. It provides a less
expensive construction requiring a minimum of fasteners and hand
labor, and a reduction in the number of pieces from which the
structure is made.
Other objects of the invention will be apparent from the following
specification including the drawings, all of which describe and
show non-limiting embodiments of the invention. In the
drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a chest of drawers embodying
the invention with only one drawer part-way installed;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded side perspective view taken from the
opposite side from FIG. 1 and showing the various parts of the
structure embodying the invention;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary enlarged perspective view of the portion
circled and indicated A in FIG. 1 and having part of the panelling
broken away;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged perspective of the area encircled
in FIG. 1 and labelled B;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view, broken and shortened, of
the top portion of the front of the structure shown in FIG. 1
having a portion of panelling broken away;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of the portion
shown in the circle labelled C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective fragmentary view similar to FIG.
3 but showing a shelf installed against the top cross piece;
FIG. 8 is a view comparable to FIG. 3 of a modified version of the
structure;
FIG. 9 is a view comparable to FIG. 4 but of a modified version of
the structure;
FIG. 10 is a view comparable to FIG. 5 but of a modified version of
the structure;
FIG. 11 is a view comparable to FIG. 6 but of a modified version of
the structure; and
FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken on the line 12--12 of FIG. 10,
and showing how plural structures may be stacked.
Referring more specifically to the drawings, a chest embodying the
invention is generally designated 10 in FIG. 1. As shown well in
FIG. 2, the structure includes identical plastic molded front and
rear frame portions 12 and 14. An inverted U-shaped panel 15 having
top 16 and side walls 18 is provided. Preferably, this is formed of
sheet material, such as corrugated board, in one piece, scored and
bent along the corners 20 and 22.
As shown, the frames 12 and 14 each present on their inner face
channels 24 which receive the front and rear edges respectively of
the U-shaped panel (FIG. 3). The edges may be secured in the
channels 24 by means of a cement. Preferably as shown in FIG. 6,
for instance, the openings of channels 24 may be tapered to urge
the outside glue-bearing surface into close contact with the frame.
The panel 15 may be imprinted to look like wood.
Each of the frames 12, 14 comprise an open rectangle having a top
element 26, side elements 28, and bottom element 30. Extending
between the side elements 28 are a plurality of vertically spaced,
horizontally disposed, cross pieces 32 which are part of the
integral molded frame. As shown, each of the cross pieces and the
bottom element 30 have adjacent their inward edge a downward step
34.
A plurality of shelves 36 are provided, preferably of sheet
material similar to panel 15. These shelves 36 are substantially
rectangular and each has opposite sides in the assembled structure
resting respectively in the downward step 34 of
horizontally-aligned cross pieces of the two frames 12, 14 (FIG.
7). The result is that the top of the edge of the shelf panels 36
is flush with the upper surface of the associated cross pieces 32
and bottom element 30 respectively. As shown, each of the generally
rectangular shelf panels 36 has its corners notched as at 36a to
accommodate portions of the frame side elements 28. The shelf
panels 36 may be secured in place by cement, bonding them to the
downward steps 34.
Each of the rectangular frame carries on its outer surface a
perimetrical rib 38 which is provided on each of the elements 26,
28, 30, and is spaced outward from the edges of the elements which
are adjacent the inside of the rectangle. A rear facing panel 40,
which may also be of corrugated paperboard, is provided and is
secured against the outward face of the rear frame and has its
margins extending respectively to just short of the ribs on the
frame (FIG. 5). This provides a smooth backing for the structure.
The rib 38 on the outer side of the front panel 12 (FIG. 4)
presents a pleasing decoration and strengthens the frame.
The side elements 28 extend below the bottom element 30 to provide
feet 42 for the structure (FIGS. 4, 6).
As is shown especially well in the details of FIGS. 3 through 7,
the plastic frames 12 and 14 may carry suitable reinforcing ribs,
as is well understood in the art, to provide strength for the
structure and to meet plastic molding convention and
necessities.
In the structure, a drawer, such as is shown at 44 in FIG. 1, is
provided in each of the openings above the bottom element 30 and
cross pieces 32. Element 30 offers a kick panel.
Modified structure is shown in FIGS. 8 through 12. In these
figures, the primed form of the same reference numeral is used to
designate the part corresponding to the same part of the structure
described above.
In the modified version shown in FIGS. 8 through 12, the openings
for the drawers are enlarged to reduce the proportionate width
taken by the side elements. The side elements 28', as well as the
top elements 12', are reinforced by outwardly extending flanges as
at 28a and 12a, the flanges extending outward from the margins of
the rib 38'. At the lower end of the structure, the flange 28a
stops short to permit a nesting of parts when plural structures are
stacked. Further, the cross pieces 32', instead of being stepped,
have inwardly facing channels 32a adapted to receive the adjacent
end of one of the substantially rectangular shelves 36'.
There is thus provided a storage structure of unusually simple
construction and few number of inexpensive parts. It is unusually
sturdy. Its manufacture involves a minimum of hand labor and it
readily submits itself to decoration and practical use.
While the invention has been shown in but a single embodiment,
variations are possible within the following claim language.
* * * * *