U.S. patent number 3,844,613 [Application Number 05/287,265] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-29 for seating construction.
Invention is credited to Alvin S. Waldorf.
United States Patent |
3,844,613 |
Waldorf |
October 29, 1974 |
SEATING CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A seating construction with a seat and backrest wherein the seat
is formed of a molded base member with a central recessed area
filled with a soft resilient cushioning material. The base member
is molded and formed of a generally non-deformable, relatively
soft, foamed synthetic material, such as foamed polystyrene or
foamed polyurethane. A lateral slot extends across a front portion
of the upper surface of the base member and retains therein a
nail-retaining block. Upholstery material is tacked to the
nail-retaining block and drawn around the top front edge and front
surface of the base member as a covering therefor. The backrest is
similarly formed of a molded relatively soft non-deformable foamed
synthetic material with a dished or recessed area in the front
surface thereof filled with a soft resilient material such as foam
rubber. A loose or bound back cushion desirably is provided in
front of the backrest and a loose cushion is preferably provided
over the seat portion.
Inventors: |
Waldorf; Alvin S. (Fenwick,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
23102155 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/287,265 |
Filed: |
January 8, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/452.48;
5/409 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B29C
44/04 (20130101); A47C 7/18 (20130101); A47C
31/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
7/18 (20060101); B29C 44/02 (20060101); A47C
31/00 (20060101); B29C 44/04 (20060101); A47C
31/02 (20060101); A47c 007/14 (); A47c
007/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/353.14,355,360
;297/218,219,452,454-458 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McGarry & Waters
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A seating foundation for use in upholstered furniture wherein
loose cushions are placed over the base and a soft cushion is
provided at a backrest, said seating foundation having a seat
portion and a backrest portion, said seat portion comprising:
a molded base member formed of a non-deformable, relatively soft,
foamed material;
a slot formed in an upper front portion of the upper surface of
said base member a spaced distance from a front edge thereof and
extending in a direction parallel to said front edge;
a block of nail-retaining material in said slot;
means for retaining said block within said slot; and
a fabric material secured to said block at one end portion, drawn
over the front edge of said base cover, and secured at another end
portion to an underside of said molded base member, so that said
fabric covers the front surface of said base member.
2. A seating foundation according to claim 1 wherein said
nail-retaining block and said slot have upwardly converging sides
so that said block is retained by said slot.
3. A seating foundation according to claim 1 and further comprising
a backrest support formed of a generally non-deformable, but
relatively soft foamed synthetic material, and having a central
cavity at a front face thereof, and a layer of soft resilient
material filling said backrest support central cavity and secured
therein, said layer of resilient material forming a substantially
continuous surface with said front face of said backrest support;
means for rigidly supporting said backrest in an upright position
in spaced relationship to said base member; and a cushion
positioned in front of said backrest support and layer of resilient
material.
4. A seating foundation according to claim 3 wherein said central
cavity is dished and formed by surfaces which slope gradually to
the edges thereof.
5. A seating construction according to claim 1 wherein a central
cavity is formed in said base member and tapers forwardly to said
slot and a layer of soft resilient material is secured to and fills
the central cavity, the resilient material forming a substantially
continuous surface with the top of the base member outside of the
central cavity.
6. A seating foundation according to claim 1 wherein said base
member is formed of a foamed polystyrene.
7. A seating foundation according to claim 1 wherein said base
member is formed of a non-deformable, soft foamed polyurethane.
8. A seating foundation according to claim 1 and further comprising
a separate cushion of a resilient material positioned on the top of
the base member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to seating constructions. In one of its
aspects, it relates to a seating construction for upholstered
furniture having a seat and backrest.
2. State of the Prior Art
Upholstered furniture such as sofas and chairs conventionally are
constructed with a frame which includes a seat portion and a
backrest portion. Cushions, either looseback or bound, are
positioned in front of the backrest portion and loose cushions are
provided over the seat portion. Typically, both the backrest and
the seat portions contain springs or other material for providing
resiliency beneath the cushions. One problem with some of the
constructions is that the front edges of the seats break down with
repeated use whereby the seats will sag at the front. To overcome
this problem, wood edges have been put at the top front edge of the
seat foundations to avoid the sagging problem. In spite of the fact
that a layer of padding is usually provided over the wood parts,
the wood is too hard to use at the front of the seating base.
It has been proposed to mold chairs from foamed plastic materials
which may include a rigid shell, as, for example, disclosed in the
patent to Taylor U.S. Pat. No. 3,642,323. A rigid shell is provided
for strength in the structure and various layers of the formable
foamed materials are used for cushioning. Such structure and other
structures which employ molded plastic make it difficult to
securely attach upholstery material to the plastic. Generally, the
rigid foamed plastic material does not hold screws and nails as
well as wood and thus, it is difficult to secure the upholstered
material to the front of the base portion.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A seating unit has now been devised whereby adequate support for
the seat and backrest portion are provided by molded synthetic
plastic material, yet a resiliency is provided for the greatest
weight-bearing area of the seat and back portion. Further, means
are provided for securely retaining upholstery fabric and any
padding material which must be drawn over the front surface of the
seating portion. The seating unit is of a type wherein loose back
or bound cushions are provided for the backrest portion and wherein
a loose cushion is provided for the seat portion.
According to the invention, a molded base member has a central
recessed area and is formed of a generally non-deformable,
relatively soft, foamed synthetic material. A layer of a resilient
soft material fills the central cavity and forms a substantially
continuous surface with the top of the base member outside of the
central cavity. The layer of resilient material can be of any
suitable resilient foamed rubber. An elongated slot is formed at a
front portion of the upper surface of the molded base member at a
spaced distance from and parallel to the front edge thereof. A
nail-retaining block of material different from the base material
is secured within the slot and upholstery fabric is tacked to the
block and drawn over the front edge of the base member to cover the
front surface thereof. Desirably, the nail-retaining block and the
slot have upwardly sloping and converging sides so that the slot
retains the block. To this end, the block is molded into the base
member so that it is securely retained thereby.
Wood frame members including legs can conveniently be provided for
supporting the base member and the backrest portion of the seating
construction. The backrest portion is formed of a generally
non-deformable, but relatively soft foamed synthetic material which
has a central cavity at a front face thereof filled with a layer of
soft resilient material. A cushion is provided in front of the
backrest support as well as on top of the seat member. The
non-deformable foamed synthetic material desirably is formed of a
rigid foamed polystyrene material, generally known as Styrofoam.
Suitable foamed materials are presently available and used for
packing. Relatively soft, rigid polyurethane can also be employed
as the non-deformable foamed material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be described with reference to the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view in section of a seating
construction according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view taken along lines 2--2 of FIG.
1; and
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view taken along lines 3--3 of FIG.
1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, there is shown a seating unit having
a seat portion 12 and a backrest portion 14. The seat portion 12
has a frame comprising a plurality of elongated stringer supports
16 secured at the ends thereof to a front frame piece 18 and a rear
frame piece 20. Legs 22 are secured at front and back portions of
the frame and extend downwardly thereof to support the seating
unit. The frame pieces are desirably made of wood and are secured
together in a conventional fashion.
A molded seat base member 24 of a soft but semi-rigid foamed
plastic material has a plurality of central hollow portions 26, a
recessed rear portion 28 and a recessed front portion 30. The front
frame piece 18 fits snugly within the front recessed portion 30 and
the rear frame piece 20 fits snugly within the rear recessed
portion of the seat base member 24, whereby the seat base member 24
is securely retained by the seat frame. In addition to the above
mentioned interfitting portions of the seat base member 24 and the
frame, fastening means (not shown) such as screw adhesives and the
like can also be used to secure the seat base member 24 to the seat
frame.
The seat base member 24 has a molded slot 32 extending across the
width of the base member 24 for retaining a trapezoidal shaped
block 34 of a wood or other suitable nail-retaining means. The
block 34 as well as the slot 32 have upwardly and inwardly sloping
sides so that the block 34 is securely retained by the slot 32. The
slot 32 is formed at a forward portion of the upper surface of the
seat base member 24, but at a spaced distance from the front edge
thereof. An upholstery fabric 38 is secured at one edge to the
block 34 through tacks 54, is wrapped around the front edge of the
base member 24 and is secured at the other end to the front frame
piece 18 through tacks 52. Padding 50 is secured between the fabric
48 and the base member 24. The fabric 48 and padding 50 extend
along the entire width of the base member 24.
A central dished depression 36 is formed in the upper surface in a
central and rear portion of the base member 24. The depression 36
corresponds to the area of greatest force by the seat occupant. The
depression 36 extends substantially completely across the base
member 24 and is mounted at the sides thereof by walls 38. A soft
resilient cushioning layer 40 is formed to fit within the
depression 36, the cushioning layer 40 having a curved bottom
surface 42 and a flat top surface 44. Thus, the top surface 44 of
the cushioning layer 40 is coplanar with the top surface of the
base member 24 outside of the dished depression 36.
A loose cushion 46 is positioned on top of the base member 24 and
cushioning layer 40. The loose cushion 46 may be formed of any
conventional materials, such as foam rubber, down, or springs.
The tack retaining block 34 is illustrated in a position jut
forwardly of the edge of the depression 36 as this is the preferred
location for the same. However, the depression 36 may extend
forwardly into the area where the block is positioned or the block
may be positioned back further slightly into the depression 36. The
depression 36 is far enough back from the front edge of the seat
base member 24 so as to form a resilient cushion in an area of the
seat which receives the greatest amount of force when the seating
unit is in use. The block 34, on the other hand, is far enough
forward so that it avoids the area of the seat which receives the
most weight, and so that it may retain the upholstery fabric 58 at
the front of the base member 24. Yet the block 34 must be spaced
far enough back from the front edge of the seat base member 24 so
that the edge of the fabric 48 does not show when the seat is in
normal use, and so that the block 34 does not form a hard edge at
the front of the seat base member 24.
Desirably, a fabric 80 is stretched over the top surface of the
base member 24 and the resilient cushioning layer 40 and secured to
the frame of the seat by tracks 88 or other suitable fastening
means. At the front edge, the fabric 80 is secured to the fabric 48
which is blind tacked to the block 34. For purposes of simplicity
the blind tacking has not been shown.
The backrest 14 is secured to the seat 12 through a conventional
frame comprising a plurality of vertical stringers 56, ends pieces
58 and 60. A molded back support 62 has inset portions 68 and 70
for receiving the end piece 60 of the frame at the upper portion
and a block 72 at the lower portion, respectively. Additional
fastening means (not shown) such as screws, nails, adhesives, etc.,
can be employed to securely fasten the back support 62 to the back
frame. A dished surface 74 defines a recessed area at a front
surface of the back support 62 for receiving a soft resilient
cushioning layer 78. The dished surface 74 extends substantially
completely across the front face of the back support 62 and is
bounded by walls 66 at the side edges thereof. The recessed area
formed by the dished surface 74 also defines an area of greatest
force or strain which is applied by the back of an occupant of the
seating unit. The resilient cushioning layer 68 is shaped to fit
within the depression formed by the dished surface 74 and provides
a flat surface at the front thereof. A fabric layer 86 desirably is
stretched around the frame, back support 62 and cushioning layer 78
and secured thereto in conventional fashion with tacks 88. A loose
cushion 84 can be provided at the front surface of the cushioning
layer 78. The back cushion 84 can be made of any conventional
material such as foam rubber, down or can be spring filled. The
cushion 84 is covered with a suitable fabric in conventional
fashion.
The back cushion 84 is shown as a loose back cushion for purposes
of illustration. The back cushion can also be secured through
upholstery fabric in conventional fashion to the backrest frame so
that the back cushion is bound to the backrest frame.
The seat base member 24 has been illustrated with a plurality of
central hollow portions 26 to conserve on molded material. However,
the base member 24 can be made in a solid piece if desired.
The seat base member 24 and the back support 62 are preferably
molded from a relatively soft but rigid foamed material such as a
semirigid urethane foam or Styrofoam. The hardness of the foam
should be substantially less than that of wood, yet of sufficient
strength to avoid crushing or deformation in use.
The rubbery cushioning layers 40 and 78 are made from a rubbery
material which may be synthetic or natural. The rubbery material is
a resilient springy material, for example, foam rubber, which is
commonly used as upholstery filling material.
The seat and backrest can be made by first molding the base member
24 in a conventional mold into the desired shape with the
trapezoidal block 34 integrally molded into the seat base member
24. In other words, the trapezoidal block 34 is positioned in the
mold and the seat base member 24 is molded around the block 34.
After the molding of the seat base members 24 and the back support
62, the cushioning layers 40 and 78 can be molded in situ directly
in the depression 36 and dished surface 74 respectively, or can be
molded to the proper shape in a separate mold and then secured by
conventional adhesives in position on the respective molded parts.
The fabric 48 and padding 50 can then be secured through tacks 52
and 54 to the front portion of the base member 24 and the other
upholstery fabrics can be then conventionally tacked to the frames
in conventional manner.
Reasonable variation and modification are possible within the scope
of the foregoing disclosure, the drawings, and the appended claims
without departing from the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *