U.S. patent number 3,844,450 [Application Number 05/178,684] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-29 for vacuum insulated carafe.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aladdin Industries, Incorporated. Invention is credited to Craig A. Johnson.
United States Patent |
3,844,450 |
Johnson |
October 29, 1974 |
VACUUM INSULATED CARAFE
Abstract
This application discloses a carafe consisting of a body housing
an evacuated container for thermally insulating liquids held in the
carafe which container is supported at its bottom by the base of
the housing. A collar from which depends a plastic liner fitting
into the container is threaded onto the housing. The collar is
provided with a pouring spout and an integrally formed
diametrically opposed handle. A hollow closure fits into the
opening of the plastic liner to provide insulating means at that
opening and a cap covers the closure and is threaded onto the
collar. The cap is provided with a pouring opening which is in
alignment with the pouring spout and the handle when the closure is
threaded onto the collar so that by tilting the carafe by use of
the handle the liquid held therein may pour freely from the
carafe.
Inventors: |
Johnson; Craig A. (Antioch,
TN) |
Assignee: |
Aladdin Industries,
Incorporated (Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22653510 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/178,684 |
Filed: |
September 8, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/183; D7/317;
D7/608; 222/545 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47J
41/0016 (20130101); A47J 41/026 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47J
41/00 (20060101); A47J 41/02 (20060101); B67d
005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/183,566,572,465,563,562,481,545 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Skaggs, Jr.; H. Grant
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured as Letters Patent
is:
1. A carafe having a protective casing with an open top and a
closed bottom; a vacuum insulated filler having an open top; a
collar having a surface extending over the top of said filler, a
first portion extending upwardly from said surface and a second
portion depending downwardly from said surface; said protective
casing having interengaging means adjacent the top thereof and said
collar having matching interengaging means adjacent the bottom
thereof engaging said interengaging means of said casing; a pouring
spout formed in said collar, a handle on said collar opposite said
pouring spout and extending downwardly therefrom along said
protective casing, said first collar portion having interlocking
means spaced from said pouring spout; a cap having a downwardly
depending flange provided with interlocking means engageable with
said interlocking means on said first collar portion, a pair of
diametrically opposed pouring openings formed in said flange, said
interlocking means provided on said cap flange between said pouring
openings, the spacing between the interlocking means on said cap
and said pouring openings being such that one of said pouring
openings will be in registry with said pouring spout when said cap
is in interlocking engagement with said collar.
2. The carafe of claim 1 including a closure beneath said cap
covering the opening of said vacuum insulated filler.
3. The carafe of claim 2 wherein said closure comprises an upper
portion and a lower portion joined to form a hollow insulating
space therebetween.
4. The carafe of claim 3 wherein said closure fits loosely within
the open top of said filler.
5. The carafe of claim 1 including a protective liner attached to
said collar and extending into said vacuum filler.
6. The carafe of claim 2 including a protective liner attached to
said collar and extending into said vacuum filler.
7. The carafe of claim 6 wherein said closure comprises an upper
portion and lower portion joined to form a hollow insulating space
therebetween.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to vacuum insulated containers.
More specifically, it relates to a vacuum insulated closed carafe
from which a liquid held therein may be easily poured.
It is an object of this invention to provide a novel vacuum
insulated carafe which is attractive in appearance and provides a
relatively safe and sturdy construction.
It is another object of this invention to provide a vacuum
insulated carafe which can maintain liquids held therein at desired
temperatures for relatively long periods of time but is one from
which the liquid may be easily poured without the necessity of
removing a closure covering the filling opening.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a novel
vacuum insulated carafe which while relatively economical to
construct is both attractive in physical appearance and durable in
use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing and other objects are achieved in one embodiment by
providing a protective casing having an open top and receiving a
vacuum insulated container supported on the bottom of the casing.
The upper end of the vacuum insulated container is held in position
by engagement with a collar carrying a plastic liner substantially
conforming to the interior dimensions of the container. A closure
means is provided with a pouring opening which when attached to the
collar is in register with a pouring spout and a diametrically
opposed handle so that when the carafe is tilted for pouring
purposes the liquid contained therein may flow out easily.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention itself is set forth with particularity in the claims
appended hereto and forming a part of this specification while an
understanding of the structure of an embodiment of the invention
may be derived from the detailed description taken in conjunction
with the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a complete carafe in accordance with the
invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a carafe in accordance with the
invention showing the separate elements thereof;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the carafe of FIG. 1 with the closure and
cap removed;
FIG. 4 is a view along the line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a sectional side view of the carafe of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the bottom of
the housing showing the details whereby a base may be mounted
therein;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the upper portion of the
housing showing the threads for attaching the collar thereto;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the outer edge of the upper
portion of a closure for the carafe;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view of the outer edge of the
bottom portion or body of a closure for the carafe which engages
with the portion illustrated in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the outer edge of the cap
forming a part of a carafe illustrating in cross-section one of the
threads provided thereon;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view of the upper edge of the
plastic liner forming a part of the carafe; and
FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view of the portion of the carafe
collar engaging the upper end of the liner illustrated in FIG.
11.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring first to FIG. 1 of the drawing, it may be seen that a
carafe in accordance with the invention includes a protective
casing or body 2. Mounted on top of the body is a collar 4 provided
with a handle 6 and a pouring spout 8. As will be seen from an
inspection of FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the handle is formed as an integral
part of the collar. As may further be seen, it includes an inner
portion 7 which extends downwardly immediately adjacent or
preferably in contact with the side of the body 2. This
construction provides physical strength and creates the visual
impression of a handle attached to the body which for some users is
esthetically and psychologically desirable. By forming the handle
as a part of the collar there are decided economic advantages in
the manufacture of a carafe of the character described. A cap 10
covers the open end of the bottle.
As may be seen in FIG. 2, the body 2 is provided with an open upper
end 12 provided with threads 14 on its outer surface. Received
within the body 2 by insertion into the open upper end 12 is a
vacuum insulated container or filler 16 which itself has an open
upper end 18. The collar 4 has attached thereto a plastic liner 20
shaped and dimensioned to conform substantially to the interior
configuration of the filler 16 so that, as may be seen in FIG. 4,
the body 2, filler 16 and plastic liner 20 when assembled are
arranged in a concentric nesting configuration to provide a vacuum
insulated space for holding liquids at desired temperatures.
The collar 4 is generally annular in configuration and is provided
with a flat surface 22 extending inwardly over the open ends of the
body and filler and supporting the plastic liner at its inner
circumferential edge. A first collar portion 24 extends upwardly
from the flat surface 22 and is provided with diametrically opposed
thread sections 26, only one of which may be seen in FIG. 2 but
both of which are illustrated in FIG. 3. The collar is provided
with a second portion 27 which depends downwardly and is provided
with interior threads engageable with the threads 14 on the body 2.
These threads are best shown in FIG. 5.
An opening 28 in the collar 4 and upper end of the plastic liner 20
is closed by a closure 30. Covering the closure 30 and provided
with threads 32 matching and engaging with the threads 26 on the
collar is the cap 10. Cap 10 is provided with a pair of
diametrically opposed pouring openings 34 which, when the closure
is threaded onto the collar, are in alignment or registration with
the handle 6 and pouring spout 8 so that when the carafe is tilted
by lifting it by the handle liquid held therein may flow from under
the closure 30 through a pouring opening 34 and from the pouring
spout 8.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 through 12, the specific details of the
construction of a preferred embodiment will now be described.
As may be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the body 2 is formed as a cylinder
having an open upper end 12 and a bottom closure 36 which is formed
as a disc like member. Both the body and the bottom closure may be
formed of plastic materials and the bottom closure attached to the
body during assembly by the use of a suitable adhesive or welding
by the application of heat in an appropriate manner. Obviously,
other suitable materials may be used for these elements if desired.
To facilitate the assembly of the bottom closure onto the body the
bottom of the body is provided with a circular sloping ledge 38 on
which the bottom closure is supported and to which it may be
attached.
To enclose and retain the filler 16 a cup-shaped protector 40 is
mounted on the filler around a tubulation 42 constituting the
sealed off remnant of the tube through which the space in the
filler was evacuated. The tip protector 40 may be cemented or
otherwise secured to the filler and it may be formed of plastic or
any other suitable material. A soft resilient sleeve 44 is snugly
received around the tip protector 40 with its upper end engaging a
shoulder 46 on the tip protector. It will be seen that the sleeve
44 is received within and located by a generally cylindrical socket
member 48 which projects upwardly from the bottom closure 36.
Longitudinal ribs 50 are formed within the socket member 48 to
engage and support the sleeve. The arrangement provides a firm yet
resilient support for the relatively fragile filler 16.
The filler itself comprises inner and outer walls 52 and 54 with an
evacuated space 56 therebetween. The upper ends of the inner and
outer walls are connected by a curved rim portion 58 which
surrounds the mouth or upper opening 18. When assembled, the rim
portion is engaged by the bottom surface of the flat portion 22 of
the collar 4 so as to hold the filler in a relatively fixed
position.
Referring to FIGS. 5 through 12, the inner edge of the flat surface
22 of the collar 4 terminates in a downwardly depending annular
projection 60 which is received in a groove 62 formed in the upper
edge of the plastic liner 20. The plastic liner may be attached to
the collar 4 at the engagement of the projection 60 and groove 62
by the use of a suitable adhesive so that when the collar is
removed from the base the plastic liner will be removed from the
carafe providing access to the filler for replacement purposes if
necessary. The plastic protects the filler from possible damages by
the dropping or insertion of solid objects therein and in addition
protects the user by preventing filler material from falling into
liquid held in the carafe in the event the filler should break.
The closure 30 is formed in two parts, the first part being a
closure cap 64 formed with a raised knob 66 for grasping purposes,
and as may be seen in FIG. 8, a downwarly depending flange 68
having an annular groove 70 formed therein. The closure 30 also
includes a closure body 72 having an upwardly extending annular
projection 74 engaging in the groove 70 and held there by a
suitable adhesive. The air space 76 provided between the closure
cap 64 and closure body 72 serves to provide thermal insulation
across the top opening 28 of the plastic liner 20 to aid in
maintaining a liquid held in the carafe at the desired temperature.
As may be seen in FIG. 2, the closure body 72 is provided with a
plurality of spaced projections 78 contact the inner surface of the
flat portion 22 of the collar. When the carafe is maintained in the
upright position, a curved undersurface 80 of the closure body 72
contacts the mouth of the opening 28 to maintain the carafe closed.
Inasmuch as the cap 30 is formed so as to fit relatively loosely
within the mouth 28, when the carafe is tilted for pouring the
closure may move upwardly permitting liquid to flow in the spaces
provided between the projections 78.
To attach the collar 4 to the body 2 the second portion 27 thereof
is provided with interior threads 82 which are engaged with the
interior threads 14 provided on the upper portion of the body
2.
As may be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle 6 extends downwardly
along the body 2 to provide sufficient space for receiving the
fingers of the hand when it is desired to lift and/or pour from the
carafe.
The device thus provided is one which when the individual elements
thereof are fabricated by molding or any other appropriate process
may be easily assembled. Likewise, its disassembly for repair or
replacement of damaged parts by a user is easy.
It is intended by the claims to cover all modifications and
equivalents which may be employed without departing from the true
spirit and scope of the invention as exemplified in the foregoing
description and defined in the following claims.
* * * * *