U.S. patent number 3,843,124 [Application Number 05/328,500] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-22 for inflatable target and foldable scoring apparatus.
Invention is credited to Billy W. Davis.
United States Patent |
3,843,124 |
Davis |
October 22, 1974 |
INFLATABLE TARGET AND FOLDABLE SCORING APPARATUS
Abstract
In a preferred embodiment, a game is played with an inflatable
bucket adapted when deflated for compact storage in a storage pack
formable by score-board foldable into the pack form, with a
plurality of separate sets of perforated hollow light-weight balls
each set separately identifyable from the others and with a
corresponding plurality of sets of numbered cards, each set of
cards being identified with its respective set of cards having
identical numbers as each of the other sets of cards, and with each
card set's cards numbered and arranged face-up from top-to-bottom
of its deck as 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, and 36.
The game is played by a plurality of players each identifying
himself with one particular set one per player of each set being
preferably four balls and the particular balls-set corresponding to
a corresponding set of cards one set per player, and the players
taking consecutive order of turns of play.
Inventors: |
Davis; Billy W. (Alex City,
AL) |
Family
ID: |
23281248 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/328,500 |
Filed: |
February 1, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/398;
273/DIG.26 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
67/06 (20130101); A63B 2208/12 (20130101); Y10S
273/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
67/06 (20060101); A63b 071/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/95R,12R,15R,135E,148R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Siskind; Marvin
Claims
I claim:
1. A bucket ball game comprising in combination: an upright
receptacle having an opening defined therein for receiving tossed
objects; a plurality of tossable objects each of a size receivable
into said opening; at-least two sets of a plurality of numbered
cards each having differing numerals, each of said sets being a
duplicate of the other set, said numbered cards of each set being
arranged from low to high, each consecutive card being
representative of an additional scoring by successfully having
tossed at least one of said objects into the receptacle opening,
said numbers ranging from zero upwardly and in which larger ones of
said numerals are multiples of the smallest real-number numeral
greater than zero; said objects being visually distinctive and
corresponding in number to the number of said sets of cards; sa
card-mounting board means onto which each of said sets of cards is
separately mounted for flipping over from its respective set while
remaining mounted in the flipped state on the board means; said
receptacle being an inflatable element; and said board being
foldable and lockable into an enclosing container state in which
said tossable objects, said mounted sets, and said receptacle in a
deflated state can be stored.
2. A game of claim 1, in which said board has male and female
elements matable to brace and support said board erectly displaying
said plurality of sets of cards.
3. A game of claim 2, in which each of said sets is numbered
progressively one number per card as 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21,
24, 27, 30, 33, and 36.
Description
This invention is directed to a novel game and game elements for
playing the game, in the nature of a bucket-ball ball-tossing
game.
BACKGROUND
Prior to the present invention there have existed a large number of
games in wich player(s) throw(s) or flip(s) objects such as balls
or discs or bean-bags of the like into a receptacle. With many such
prior games there have existed inherent safety-hazards for children
such as the tossable objects being sufficiently small as to allow a
child to place it into his mouth, or when on the floor if stepped
on to cause a fall, or sufficiently hard as to be dangerous if
hurled into the head or eye of another child or into a vase, a
light bulb, the wall, a window or the excessive bulk adds to degree
of potential damage. Additionally, however, lack of adaptability to
storage results in loss of game parts as well as general confusion
and mixing with unrelated toys and games, and to the difficulty in
maintaining an orderly game room.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to obtain a bucket-ball game
safe for children. Another object is to obtain a game which may be
played indoors without the probability of damage to furniture,
windows, lamps, vases, or the like by virtue of tossed objects.
Another object is to obtain a game which facilitates educationally
the learning of numbers, numerical multiples thereof, and of
cumulative totals thereof, as well as subtraction. Other objects
are to overcome and/or avoid problems and difficulties of the types
discussed in the preceding background, while still other objects
become apparent from the preceding and following disclosure.
One or more objects of the invention are obtained by the invention
defined herein.
Broadly the invention includes a bucket-ball game utilizing a
preferably deflatable and compactable bucket preferably also having
a rim-gutter element for catching tossed balls which missed going
into the central scoring bucket opening. The bucket need not have a
bottom but preferably has supportably-erect sides circumscribingly
defining the central scoring opening. The tossable objects are
preferably devoid of corners that could injure or scare objects hit
therewith and preferably are light-weight perforated hollow balls,
preferably divided into about four separately identifyiable sets
such as each set being differently marked and/or numbered and/or
colored or the like. There are similarly a plurality of sets of
cards, each set being similarly identifiable with a different one
of the ball sets. Each set of cards is numbered from zero upwardly
in multiples of the smallest real number (zero not being a real
number); accordingly, for a predetermined number of typically
face-up stacked-deck separate deck-sets of cards, each first card
of the respective sets is zero before any scoring, but the zero
card is optional and may be obviated particularly if the cards are
stacked face-downwardly and turned-up only when a player scores.
Typically when a player scores, the top preferably face-up zero
card is flipped-over to conceal the zero and to thereby uncover the
next face-up card. The numbers thus typically would run 0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or typically alternatively 0, 3, 6,
9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36. Multiples of a base number
more than one, such as of the afore-going "3" are preferred for
teaching purposes. Because a missed toss-ball always goes to the
next player for a try at tossing it into the bucket, and because
the score of a successful try of a prior-missed ball is deducted
from the existing cumulative score of the next-prior player who
missed, thereby subtraction and a system of rules of simple nature
is taught to instill dicipline into the children as well as to be a
source of amusement and fun and excitement to the children playing
the game, which may be played by one child but preferably two or
more, the present embodiment being preferably disclosed, being a
game having four sets of balls and four sets of corresponding score
cards. The score-board is preferably a board on which the different
sets of cards are separately ring-mounted and the board is lockable
into an erect self-supporting state and also foldable into a
game-storing package.
Within the scope of the game, the players may position themselves
in any desired positions relative to one-another, typically all the
same distance from the bucket, and typically either side-by-side or
spaced evenly around the bucket in a circle, or smaller children
may be closer than older children to equalize advantage of age and
skill. Preferably, however, each player is about ten feet away from
the bucket with the players spaced around the bucket in a circle so
that whichever way a missed ball roll, a player will be
conveniently located to retrieve the missed ball if the missed ball
fails to fall into the gutter around the periphery of the
bucket.
THE FIGURES
FIG. 1A illustrates a perspective side view of a typical preferred
bucket of the present invention.
FIG. 1.1 through 1.4 illustrate typical tossable balls of a
preferred embodiment, the different sets having different
identifying marks or indicia.
FIG. 1B illustrates a perspective side view of the embodiment of
FIG. 1A except in a deflated state. FIG. 2A illustrates in
perspective side view a typical closed-package board-stored game
for storing the scoring cards, the balls, and the deflated or
collapsed bucket.
FIG. 2B illustrates in an open state the storage game board of FIG.
2A, illustrated in an extended linear state shown in elevation side
view.
FIG. 2C illustrates the erected board of FIG. 2B, as it would
appear in (during) the playing of the game typically, shown in
perspective side view.
FIG. 3 illustrates diagrammatically in elevation plan view the
positioning typically of the bucket B and relatively the
positioning of the players w, x, y, and z at positions around the
bucket.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Broadly the game differs from prior bucket-ball type games in both
the novel packaging nature of the game and the game itself
including teaching or instructional characterization insofar as
both the different markings, letters, numbers, plan of play and
rules, and the like.
The basic scoring is that additional score will be gained by a
player each time he successfully throws-into the bucket one of his
own identifiable balls, and indirectly a player also gets to score
(along with other players) against a next-prior player when the
next-prior player has missed a toss by virtue of a successful throw
of a ball just previously missed by the next-prior player (in the
sequence of turns of players) becomes deducted from the cumulative
score of the last player to have missed the ball-throw, in a
preferred embodiment of the invention; however, if the next-prior
player who missed the ball-throw did not as yet have any score,
then the successful player may add the score to his own by flipping
one of his own score cards, or alternatively, if the next-prior
player did not as yet have any score, then the score can be
deducted from the player before the next-prior player if that
player had missed the throw; or alternatively, when the ball is
eventually successfully thrown, each prior player who had missed
the throw of that same ball may have one score deducted from each
of the players who missed before some other player successfully
threw the ball into the bucket. Whenever a player has initially
missed the throw of one of his own balls, he loses his opportunity
to continue his turn and accordingly the next succeeding player
begins his turn once the missed ball has been successfully thrown
by someone, this being true even if succeeding players also miss
the throw of the missed ball and the original player gets a second
opportunity to throw his previously missed ball and succeeds on the
second time around, he nevertheless loses his right to continue his
turn as a result of having missed the initial throw of the ball, in
a preferred embodiment of the game. Although there is this
preferred method of playing the game which has value in teaching a
child player to add and subtract and to learn a system of rules, it
is nevertheless within the scope of the invention to employ of
systems of rules together with the present elements of this present
game which in themselves are adaptable to other methods while still
retaining their instructional value. For example, the illustrated
balls of FIGS. 1.1. through 1.4 illustrate four sets of balls
differing in identity in that the FIG. 1.1 set of balls is plane in
nature as well as being identified by an A, while the second set of
balls of FIG. 1.2 has one circumscribing line as well as being
identified by B, while the third set of balls has separate
circumscribing crossed lines as well as being identified by a C in
the FIG. 1.3, while the FIG. 1.4 set of balls each have double
parallel circumscribing crossed lines as well as having an
identifying D thereon, each of these identifying indicia and/or
marks serving to train the eye and memory of the child to remember
and to distinguish. In like manner, such ball per set may be of one
color while the next set is of a differing color or combination of
collors, while the third set is of a still different set of
color(s), and the fourth set of a still different color scheme.
Also, in place of or in combination with any one or more of the
identifying indicia or marks, different arabic numbers of Roman
numerals may be utilized to distinguish one set from the other or
to distinguish one ball of the set from the other. For example, in
the illustrated balls of FIGS. 1.1 through 1.4, for each respective
set such as set A, the balls illustrated for that set are numbered
1, 2, and 3 consecutively, and a novel variation of the rules
related above would be to deduct a score (an additional deduction)
if a player inadvertently throws the ball out of order of sequence
-- i.e., if the player throws the "2" ball before he has thrown his
"1" ball, or if he succeeded in throwing the ball into the bucket
or basket the score does not count if it was the incorrect-sequence
ball and accordingly that player gets no score for that ball, loses
the ball for future play and immediately loses his right to
continue play of that turn, the next succeeding player immediately
beginning his turn of play. Additionally, the player sets of
scoring cards are similarly identified by corresponding color
and/or by corresponding markings and/or by corresponding letter
such as a blank ball being shown as associated with one set,
together with that set being identified as set A for each card
either on the card and/or adjacent the mounting of the card set;
thereby the child learns to associate a particular set of card with
a particular set of balls by recognizing the corresponding
identification of each paired set of balls and set of cards. Also,
each child learns to flip his own card, and the difference in
meaning in adding to and subtracting from a score, as well as
learning the scoring multiples of a particular number such as the
illustrated"3" and multiples thereof.
The packaging score board allows convenient and neat maintainence
of the card -- preventing disarray of and or mixing of the cards of
the same and/or different sets and the fixed teaching order of
sequence of the card numbers.
In particular, with reference to all Figures, in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B
and FIG. 2A there is illustrated the deflatable bucket 5 in the
inflated state in FIG. 1A, in the deflated state in FIG. 1B, and in
the deflated stored state in FIG. 2A. The bucket 5 in this
preferred emodiment illustrates an annular erect wall 6 having a
central cavity -- in this case extending all the wall through as a
through space, and having a surrounding supporting rim 8 which also
serves to catch some of the missed thrown or tossed balls when the
ball misses -- fails to fall into -- the central cavity 7, to fall
when missed into the gutter 9. The inflatable bucket 5 has an
inflating tube and valve 10. The bottom opening in this preferred
embodiment is snown only in phantom as hole 7'.
In FIGS. 1.1 through 1.4, there are four sets of balls illustrated
as sets A, B, C, and D also identified as a blank set without
line-marking, a single-line-marking, a crossed line-marking, and a
double parallel crossed lines-markings, also possibly and
preferably by color differences of one set as distinguished from
the other. The balls 11a identified as A also have numbers 1, 2,
and 3 in sequence -- but as well could be 2, 4, and 6, or 3, 6, 9,
or could be geometric progressions as 2, 4, 16, or the like. Each
ball has preferably a hollow interior and preferably is made of
light-weight composition such as plastic, rubber or the like and
preferably has perforations 12 therein, the hollowness,
light-weight material, and perforations all and each being safety
features making the gam better adaptable for indoor play as well as
outdoor play. In like manner the 11b single-lined set of balls is
separately identifiable but of similar construction as the 11a set,
and the same is true for each of the 11c and 11d sets.
FIG. 2A illustrates the closed scoring-board pack with the deflated
bucket, the scoring cards, and the balls stored, and the fastened
in the closed state. The board includes the board 6 as a whole, the
apertured leaft 6a having fastening aperture 6d therein into which
fastening leaf 6b is wedgable lockably for detachably locking
closed the stored game, and the central leaf 6c on which on the
inside front face is mounted the scoring card 7a, 7b, 7c, and 7d --
being identified in the flipped-back state as 7a', 7b' and the
like. The set 7 as may be seen from FIG. 2C corresponds in identity
of A with balls "A" both by the letter A and the identifying plane
(no markings) ball, as well as possibly also matching in color the
color of the set 11a of the balls. In FIG. 2A there is also seen
the snapped-flap 14b of top 14a of container 14 mounted fixedly
(preferably) on the back outside board face of preferably the
center leaf 6c, and as illustrated in FIG. 2C, when the board is
erectly mounted with the locking leaf 6b insertably locked into the
hole 6d aperture, the box 14 is in an out-of-the-way position. In
the FIG. 2B, the same elements of the FIG. 2A are identifiable
except additionally there is viewable the anchoring ring element
9a, with FIG. 2C better illustrating the preferred double rings 9a,
9a', and other sets' corresponding double rings 9b and 9b', and 9c
and 9c', and 9d and 9d', respectively having mounted thereon the
four sets of cards 7a, 7b, 7c, and 7d, with the identifying letter
A - D identified as 11a-11d and the picture-identity of plane ball,
single line ball, crosssed lines ball and double parallel crossed
lines ball respectively identified by 10a - 10d.
In FIG. 3, there is illustrated a preferred positioning of the
players w - z about equidistantly around the periphery of an
imaginary circle 13 at positions 12a - 12d around a centrally
located bucket.
Although there are illustrated only three balls in each set of
FIGS. 1.1 through 1.4, there may be and preferably are four or more
but may be only one or more.
In the FIG. 2C embodiment, there is illustrated flipped-back cards
as they would appear during a game. As illustrated, the player with
balls and cards A has thrown three successful balls into the bucket
during his first turn, such that three cards have been flipped-back
to reveal a cumulative score of 9, while for the second player of
the B balls and cards, thus far there has been one score whereby
one cardhas flipped-back to reveal one card score of three (3).
In addition to having the number "3" on the card, and respectively
other score card numbers per card, there additionally may be
written-out the spelling of that number, this additionally serving
to identify the association of spelling and numerical
representation of various numbers.
It is to be understood that the above disclosed and illustrated
invention is not intended to unduly limit the scope and nature of
of the invention, it being only intended to facilitate the
understanding of the nature of the game and the value of the
combination of elements both for amusement and fun of children and
also the inherent teaching of numbers, spelling, counting,
multiples, adding, subtracting, and the like, the easy and sure
way. Accordingly, it is within the scope and spirit of the present
invention to make such variations and modifications and
substitution of equivalents as would be apparent to a person of
ordinary skill in this field of endeavor.
* * * * *