U.S. patent number 3,843,122 [Application Number 05/211,954] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-22 for golf putter head.
Invention is credited to Raymond J. Florian.
United States Patent |
3,843,122 |
Florian |
October 22, 1974 |
GOLF PUTTER HEAD
Abstract
A golf putter comprised of a plastic putter head formed about a
preselectedly weighted core structure, an elongated shaft having a
lower end connected to the putter head, and a grip portion located
at an upper opposite end. The upper end of the shaft is suitably
counterweighted to provide a weight balance point for the golf
putter in proximity to the lower end of a paddle grip portion. The
core structure is comprised of a tubular shaped element having
weights located in opposite ends thereof, and a filler block
located therebetween and including a rod member having an end
portion supported by the element and connected at an opposite end
to the shaft.
Inventors: |
Florian; Raymond J.
(Belleville, MI) |
Family
ID: |
22788944 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/211,954 |
Filed: |
December 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/329;
473/340 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/0487 (20130101); A63B 60/24 (20151001); A63B
53/007 (20130101); A63B 53/0416 (20200801) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/14 (20060101); A63B 53/04 (20060101); A63b
053/02 (); A63b 053/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/77R,78,8A,8C,80.2-80.8,167-175,67C,81R,81A,81B,83,164 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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27,889 |
|
Dec 1906 |
|
GB |
|
1,008,972 |
|
Nov 1965 |
|
GB |
|
266,320 |
|
Oct 1964 |
|
AU |
|
14,169 |
|
Jun 1898 |
|
GB |
|
11,118 |
|
May 1901 |
|
GB |
|
303,290 |
|
Jan 1929 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harness, Dickey & Pierce
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A golf putter including a putter head and an axially extending
shaft having a grip portion at the upper end and an inwardly
extending passage located at the lower end, said putter head having
an upper surface, a sole surface, toe and heel portions and
comprising a core structure including a sleeve of generally
rectangular shaped cross-section having an upper wall, a lower
wall, end portions and two side walls and having an internal
passage which extends completely therethrough between said end
portions, means for filling said internal passage including a block
having a cross-section conforming to the cross-section of said
internal passage and located therein, said block being of a light
density material, first and second spaced inserts in said internal
passage on opposite ends of said block and corresponding to said
end portions of said sleeve, said inserts each being of a
preselected weight to provide a predetermined weight to said putter
head, said inserts being of substantially greater density than said
block, weighting means located in the upper end of said shaft for
counter-balancing said predetermined weight of said putter head and
providing a weight balance point in proximity to the lower end of
said grip portion, said core structure further including a
downwardly extending, vertically inclined passage, said inclined
passage being located substantially centrally between both said
spaced inserts and said side walls of said sleeve and extending
through the upper wall of said sleeve and at least partially into
said block, a rod formed from a thermally conductive material and
having a first end supported in said downwardly extending passage
and an opposite end extending outwardly from the upper wall of said
sleeve and connectably and telescopically located in said inwardly
extending passage formed in said shaft, a plastic shell formed
substantially entirely about said core structure and including a
neck formation formed on the upper surface of said shell and at
least a portion of said rod, said neck formation including a
shoulder spaced between said upper surface of said shell and said
opposite end of said rod for axially locating said lower end of
said shaft relative to said rod, said neck formation and said shaft
being located substantially centrally of said head in both a
longitudinal and transverse direction, said head being
substantially symmetrically configured about the neck, rod and
shaft assembly in both a longitudinal and transverse direction, and
a resilient striking face connected to at least one side surface of
said shell.
2. The putter of claim 1 with said rod member being also
constructed from a resilient, deformable material whereby the angle
between said putter head and said shaft can be selectedly
permanently adjusted.
3. The gof putter, as recited in claim 1 wherein said inserts are a
pair of metal castings disposed in opposite ends of said
sleeve.
4. The golf putter, as recited in claim 1 wherein said block is
formed from a wood material and wherein said block includes an
expansion joint.
5. The golf putter, as recited in claim 1 wherein said plastic
shell is molded about said core structure and said rod member and
with said rod member being made of a material having good heat
conductivity, whereby said rod member functions as a heat sink
during the molding operation.
6. The golf putter, as recited in claim 1 wherein said resilient
striking face is formed from a material having a Rockwell R
durometer hardness of approximately 75.
7. The golf putter, as recited in claim 1 wherein said lower end of
said shaft is press fitted to said putter head about said rod
member.
8. The putter, as recited in claim 1, which includes a flat paddle
formation enlarged relative to the cross sectional dimension of
said shaft and located at a lower end of said grip portion
proximate said weight balance point.
Description
SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This disclosure relates generally to golf clubs, and more
particularly to a golf putter having a novel plastic head
construction.
In the U.S. Letters Patent to Raymond J. Florian, U.S. Pat. No.
3,679,207 entitled "Golf Putter Construction," an improved golf
putter was disclosed for use with a modified croquet style of
putting.
That disclosure is incorporated herein by reference, as the subject
invention pertains to a modified golf putter head which may be
advantageously utilized therewith. It will be appreciated, however,
that the subject putter head is not limited to a modified croquet
style putter, and could be used with any complementary shaft design
for putting from any stance.
In the present invention the golf putter utilizes a novel head
construction; therefore, it is a general object of the present
invention to provide a novel golf putter having an improved head
construction.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an
improved golf putter for use with a modified croquet style of
putting.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
new and improved golf putter having a weight balance point
generally intermediate the length of the shaft and in proximity
with the lower end of the grip, the paddle grip portion.
It is a further object of the subject invention to provide a novel
core structure around which a plastic putter head may be
molded.
It is still a further object of the subject invention to provide a
novel core structure which is adapted to function as a heat sink
during the molding of the plastic putter head to prevent uneven
shrinking and cracking of the plastic material.
It is yet a further object of the subject invention to provide a
putter head which may be preselectedly weighted.
It is another object of the subject invention to provide a golf
putter wherein the angle between the shaft and the putter head may
be minimally adjusted.
It is yet another object of the subject invention to provide a golf
putter which is uniquely styled, strong in construction, and
economical to manufacture.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent from the subsequent description and appended
claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of an exemplary golf putter of the
subject invention;
FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional elevation of the die and
core structure utilized in fabricating the subject putter head;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the die and core structure
taken on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged elevational view of the putter head
illustrated in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the enlarged putter
head illustrated in FIG. 4, taken on the line 5--5 thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference now to the drawings, as exemplary golf putter of the
subject invention is indicated generally at 10, having a putter
head 12 which includes an outward striking face 14 and an integral
shank or neck portion 16. The putter 10 further includes an
elongated shaft 18 having its lower end connected to the neck
portion 16 and a grip portion 20 disposed at an opposite end
thereof. For use in the modified croque style of putting, the grip
portion 20 is elongated reistive to conventional putters, and
includes an enlarged, generally flat paddle section 22 disposed at
a lower end. The paddle section 22 is preferably formed of a soft
durometer plastic and provides an enlarged surface area to assist
in the alignment of the putter and which is adapted to be
comfortably gripped and manipulated by one hand of the golfer. The
upper end of the grip portion 20 may also be provided with a
circumferentially enlarged surface area 24 of comfortable placement
of the other hand when assuming the modified croque stance.
Preferably, suitable counterweights (not shown) are located in the
interior of the enlarged grip 24 for counterbalancing the weight of
the putter head 12 and to provide a balance point, designated
generally by the letter x, in proximity to the lower end of the
paddle section 22.
As best observed in FIGS. 2 and 3, the putter head 12 includes a
prefabricated core structure 26 which is adapted to be supported in
an injection molding die as shall hereinafter be described. The
core structue 26 is comprised of an outer sleeve or casing 28, of
generally rectangular cross section, which defines therein an
axially extending rectangular shaped passage 30. Disposed within
the passage 30 is a light weight wooden block 32 interposed between
a pair of substantially identical metallic castings 34 and 36. the
castings 34 and 36 are adapted to preselectedly weight the putter
head 12, and are preferably formed from a relatively soft, heavy
metallic material, such as lead or brass, which may be easily cold
worked into the opposite ends of the passage 30 to retain the block
32 therein. The block 32 is preferably formed from kiln dried balsa
wood and preferably includes an expansion relief structure such as
an axially extending groove or slot 38 which serves as an expansion
joint to compensate for swelling of the wood block 32 due to
residual moisture. For additional retention of the castings 34 and
36, the outer ends of the sleeve 28 may be indented or crimped as
illustrated at 39 in FIG. 3.
The core structure 26 further includes a rod member 40 which
extends upwardly from the sleeve or casting 28. One end of the rod
member 40 is supported in a bore 42 which extends inwardly and
downwardly from an upper face of the sleeve 28 and substantially
through the wood block 32. Preferably, the bore 42 is inclined by
at least 10.degree. with respect to the vertical axis of the head
12 for the purposes of ultimately projecting the shaft 18 in a
direction toward the golfer. The rod 40 is selected from a suitable
diameter stock of resilient deformable material, i.e., steel, such
that it may be subsequently slightly bent to customize the angle
between the shaft 18 and the putter 12 to suit the individual
golfer's requirements. In addition to being deformable, the rod 40
is also selected from a material which is a good heat conductor for
purposes which will hereinafter be explained. To support the core
structure 26 in a die assembly 48, a pair of lateral blind bores 44
and 46 are suitably located in one of the side faces thereof.
The die assembly 48 is comprised of a pair of complementary die
halves 50 and 52, which define an interior pattern 54 for molding
the putter head 12. The pattern 54 is selectively dimensioned
relative to the core structure 26 to minimize the thickness of
plastic material or shell formed therearound which reduces the
possibility of uneven shrinking and cracking of the plastic during
the cooling or setting operation. The complementary half 50 of the
die assembly 48 includes a pair of support pins 56, 58 which are
adapted to engage the blind bores 44 and 46, respectively, for
supporting one side of the core structure 26. The half 50 also
includes an ejector pin 60 having an enlarged head 62 which is
slidably supported in a counterbore 64 and serves to eject the
final molded putter head 12 from the die assembly 48 after
cooling.
the complementary half 52 of the die assembly 48 also has a pair of
support pins 66 and 68 which are adapted to contact and support the
opposing side of the core structure 26, and a pair of ejector pins
70 and 72 having enlarged heads 74 and 76 slidably disposed in
counterbores 78 and 80, respectively therein. For die casting or
injection molding of the putter head 12, the die assembly 48 also
has a suitably located gate (not shown), and includes means for
retaining and clamping the halves 50 and 52 in properly aligned
closed relationship.
The pattern 54 formed within the complementary halves 50 and 52 is
preferably etched to provide an outer grained appearance to the
putter head 12, and as best observed in FIG. 2, the lower surface
of the pattern 54 is slightly tapered downwardly toward the center
thereof which contributes in removing the putter head 12 from the
die assembly 48 after molding. The side walls of each of the
complementary halves 50 and 52 includes a pair of pad formations 82
and 84, respectively, which are adapted to form a pair of inset
faces on opposite sides of the putter head 12. With respect to the
upper portion of the pattern 54, an undercut 91 is provided which
defines a pad section 90 on the head 12 from which the neck portion
16 extends upwardly.
To mold the putter head 12 of the present invention, the core
structure 26 is located in complementary half 50 and the die
assembly 48 and is supported by means of the support pins 56 and
58. The second complementary half 52 is then located in alignment
with the half 50 to define the pattern 54 and has its support pins
68 and 70 in contact with the opposite side of the core structure.
In this position the support pins 56 and 58 are seated in the bores
44 and 46. The halves 50 and 52 are then clamped together and a
suitable plastic material, such as Acrylo-Nitrile Butadiene Styrene
(ABS), is injected into the pattern 54 from the gate. In the closed
position of the die assembly 48, it will be noted that the upper
end of the rod member 40 projects outwardly from the die assembly
48. The end of the rod member 40 extending from the die assembly 48
acts like a heat sink to transfer heat from the hot molded plastic,
especially from the nedk portion 16 which has the greatest
thickness, and hence at which the greatest possiblity of uneven
shrinking or cracking of the putter head during the molding
operation may occur. When the putter head 12 has sufficiently
cooled, it is removed from the complementary halves 50 and 52 via
actuation of the ejector pins 60, 70 and 72. When the putter head
12 is sufficiently cooled, the holes formed by the support pins can
be filled with any suitable filler material, such as plastic.
The striking face 14 of the putter head 12 is preferably formed
with a resilient, transparent, tinted, plastic insert with a molded
pattern encased, and also a soft leather-like material may be
attached having a durometer of around 75 (Rockwell R scale). The
material includes an adhesive backing on a rearward surface and may
include a patterned design on the front surface such as illustrated
in FIG. 4. The facing material is suitably cut to conform to one of
the inset faces 86 and 88 and is adhered thereto, by means of the
adhesive backing. In this regard it will be noted that the putter
head 12 is adapted for either a right or left golfer as either of
the inset faces 86 or 88 may be utilized for the striking face 14.
With respect to the opposite inset face, an identification or
information plate 94 can be disposed therein also by means of an
adhesive backing. The identification plate 94 can be fabricated
from a molded plastic stock of the like which further contributes
to the appearance of the putter head 12.
With reference now to FIG. 4, the final form of the putter head 12
is illustrated as having slight arcuate lower surface 96 wherefrom
the toe end surface 98 and the heel end surface 100 extend upwardly
and slightly outwardly from opposite sides thereof. The neck
portion 16 includes a pair of end walls 102 and 104 which extend
arcuately upwardly from the slightly raised pad section 90 and
partially along the rod member 40. The shank or neck portion 16
further includes a rectangular shoulder 106 defined by a reduced
section portion 107 which extends further along rod member 40 and
terminates in a second shoulder 108. The shoulders 106 and 108 and
portion 107, and the upper portion of the rod member 40 are adapted
to be connected with the lower end of a complementary shaft 18.
The lower end of the shaft 18 includes an internal aperture
suitably dimensioned to snugly receive, with a slight interference
fit, the portion 107. The lower end of the shaft 18 is preheated
and is then press fitted onto the portion 107; a thermal setting
adhesive is used to permanently hold the members together.
In the construction of the golf putter 12, as described, the angle
of the shaft 18 with respect to the neck portion 16 can be
selectively adjusted by permanently bending the rod 40 in the
region of portion 107; it will be appreciated that the rod 40 is
sufficiently small in cross section and the relatively thin plastic
formation at the portion 107 permits such permanent adjustment.
As noted, the putter head 12, while being described for use with
and having special utility with a shaft enhancing the modified
croquet style of putting, is suitable for use with shafts of other
constructions and could be used with a conventional shaft for use
with a conventional style of putting.
While it will be apparent that the preferred embodiment of the
invention disclosed is well calculated to fulfill the objects above
stated, it will be appreciated that the invention is susceptible to
modification, variation and change without departing from the
proper scope or fair meaning of the subjoined claims.
* * * * *