U.S. patent number 3,843,030 [Application Number 05/278,997] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-22 for multiple purpose nozzle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Leeds and Micallef. Invention is credited to Lewis A. Micallef.
United States Patent |
3,843,030 |
Micallef |
October 22, 1974 |
MULTIPLE PURPOSE NOZZLE
Abstract
A nozzle located at the discharge end of a container includes a
tubular member and a cap thereon. The tubular member has a bore in
communication with the container interior for passage therethrough
of the container contents to be dispensed. The cap is adjustably
mounted on the tubular member and capable of being turned to a
first position at which the bore of the tubular member is closed to
prevent the passage of the material to be dispensed. The cap is
adapted to be turned to either of two discharge positions depending
on the discharge pattern desired. In these positions the bore is
opened and is placed in communication with a laterally offset
discharge opening in the closed end of the cap through a passageway
defined by cooperating surfaces of the end wall of the tubular
member and inside of the cap.
Inventors: |
Micallef; Lewis A. (New York,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Leeds and Micallef (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23067252 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/278,997 |
Filed: |
August 9, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/554; 239/478;
239/397; 239/579 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
1/3436 (20130101); B65D 47/265 (20130101); B65D
47/261 (20130101); B05B 1/12 (20130101); B05B
1/3452 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
1/34 (20060101); B05B 1/00 (20060101); B05B
1/12 (20060101); B65D 47/26 (20060101); B65D
47/04 (20060101); B05b 001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/554
;239/396,397,436,478,479,491,493,579 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Handren; Frederick R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kane, Dalsimer, Kane, Sullivan
& Kurucz
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A multiple purpose nozzle comprising a tubular member having a
bore therethrough and through which material to be dispensed is
adapted to pass, an adjustable cap associated with the tubular
member and adapted to assume a first position at which it seals off
the bore to prevent the material from being dispensed, the cap
adapted to assume at least one other position at which the material
to be dispensed is adapted to pass in a selected predetermined
discharge pattern, the cap including a discharge orifice that is
radially offset in relation to the axis of the bore of the tubular
member and surfaces of the tubular member and cap define a
passageway from the bore to the orifice when the cap is in the
other position, the tubular member having an end wall, and the cap
having an outer flat closed wall having the discharge orifice and a
tubular skirt disposed around the end wall, the end wall of the
tubular member and the flat closed wall of the cap cooperating to
form between them a laterally extending portion of said passageway
when the cap is in the other position, the end wall including a
cavity of predetermined configuration at the other position which
cooperates with the orifice in producing the selected discharge
pattern, the cap including a boss extending from the flat wall
inwardly within and coaxial with the skirt and being disposed
within the bore of the tubular member, the boss having a slot in
its free end and the end wall of the tubular member having at least
one peripheral slot communicating with the bore and the cavity,
said slot in the cap boss communicating with the bore and the
peripheral slot in defining the passageway when the cap is in the
other position, the boss being adapted to close off the bore and
its communication with the peripheral slot when in the first
position, and coupling means for associating the cap with the
tubular member whereby the cap may be shifted between the first and
other position.
2. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein surfaces of the
tubular member and cap define stop means for releasably locating
the cap at each of the positions.
3. The invention in accordance with claim 2 wherein the stop means
for the first position is determined by engaged longitudinally
extending flanges on the tubular member and cap.
4. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein a laterally
projecting bead and accommodating recess cooperate in securing the
cap on the tubular member.
5. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein there are two
of the other positions approximately 180.degree. apart with the
discharge pattern of one being a spray and the other pattern being
a stream.
6. A multiple purpose nozzle comprising a tubular member having a
coaxial bore therethrough and through which material to be
dispensed is adapted to pass, an adjustable cap associated with the
tubular member and adapted to assume a first position at which it
seals off the bore to prevent the material from being dispensed,
the rotatable cap adapted to assume at least one other position at
which the material to be dispensed is adapted to pass in a selected
predetermined discharge pattern, the cap including a rotatable
discharge orifice that is radially offset in relation to the axis
of the bore of the tubular member and surfaces of the tubular
member and cap define a passageway from the bore to the orifice
when the cap is in the other position, the tubular member having an
end wall, and the cap having an outer flat closed wall having the
discharge orifice and a tubular skirt disposed around the end wall,
the end wall including a cavity of predetermined configuration at
the other position which cooperates with the orifice in producing
the selected discharge pattern, the end wall of the tubular member
and the flat closed wall of the cap being essentially in the same
plane, and coupling means for associating the cap with the tubular
member whereby the cap may be shifted between the first and other
position, there being two of the other positions approximately
180.degree. apart with the discharge pattern of one being a spray
and the other pattern being a stream, the cavity in the end wall of
tubular member including a channel which cooperates in producing
the stream and a staggered recess for cooperating in producing a
mechanical break-up in providing the spray pattern.
7. A multiple purpose nozzle comprising a tubular member having an
axially extending passage means therethrough and through which
material to be dispensed is adapted to pass, an adjustable cap
associated with the tubular member and adapted to assume a first
position at which it seals off the passage means to prevent the
material from being dispensed, the cap adapted to assume at least
on other position at which the material to be dispensed is adapted
to pass in a selected predetermined discharge pattern, the cap
including a discharge orifice that is offset in relation to the
passage means of the tubular member throughout the traverse from
the first position to the other position, surfaces of the tubular
member and cap define a passageway from the passage means to the
orifice when the cap is in the other position, the tubular member
having an end wall, and the cap having an outer flat closed wall
having the discharge orifice and a tubular skirt disposed around
the end wall, the end wall of the tubular member and the flat
closed wall of the cap cooperating to form between them a laterally
extending portion of said passageway when the cap is in the other
position, the passageway including a cavity of predetermined
configuration at the other position which cooperates with the
orifice in producing the selected discharge pattern, the cap
including a boss extending from the flat wall inwardly within and
coaxial with the skirt, the boss and tubular member having
cooperating slots forming part of the passageway communicating with
the passage means and the cavity when the cap is in the other
position, the boss being adapted to close off the passage means and
its communication with the orifice when the cap is in the first
position, and coupling means for associating the cap with the
tubular member whereby the cap may be shifted between the first and
other position.
8. A multiple purpose nozzle in accordance with claim 7, wherein
surfaces of the tubular member and cap define stop means for
releasably locating the cap at each of the discharge positions, the
surfaces defining the stop means including longitudinally extending
flanges on the exterior of the tubular member and the end of the
skirt opposite the cap closed wall, the interengaging flanges
defining two of the other positions with the discharge pattern of
one being different from that of the other, and coupling means for
associating the cap with the tubular member whereby the cap may be
shifted between the first and other position.
9. A multiple purpose nozzle in accordance with claim 7, wherein
the coupling means includes a continuous laterally projecting bead
and accommodating continuous recess extending normal to the axis of
the tubular member to cooperate in securing the cap on the tubular
member.
10. A multiple purpose nozzle in accordance with claim 7, wherein
the end wall of the tubular member and the flat closed wall of the
cap being essentially in the same plane throughout the traverse of
the cap between the first and other position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Products to be dispensed, such as consumer products, are generally
contained in a variety of packages. Some are dispensed from
"squeeze" bottles, containers bearing pumps or other product
propelling mechanisms. In most instances, the dispensing mechanisms
are protected against accidental product discharge or leakage
either during shipment, storage or display on retail shelves or
racks. For such purposes, safety or overcaps, pins, and plugs among
other approaches have been employed with various degrees of
success. Some have been ineffectual for one reason or another,
while others costly because of the relatively high expense of
manufacture. More importantly, once the safety mechanism was
deactivated, the product could thereafter be accidentally or
inadvertently discharged. In addition, the available discharge
pattern of the prior art packages was as a rule fixed and not
selectively variable by the consumer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a
multipurpose nozzle for the discharge mechanism of bottles or
containers which may assume a first position at which the mechanism
is closed or sealed against premature, accidental or inadvertent
discharge or leakage of the product to be dispensed and one or more
other positions at which the product may be dispensed in a
corresponding number of discharge patterns depending on the
selection of the consumer.
Another object is to provide a multipurpose nozzle of the foregoing
type that embodies relatively few parts, each individually simple
and inexpensive to manufacture and assemble, thereby maintaining
nozzle cost at an absolute minimum.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the
following detailed description of the invention which is to be
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a multipurpose nozzle of
this invention embodying only two parts with certain portions
broken away, removed and sectioned;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the parts assembled with the nozzle in a
spraying position;
FIG. 3 is a top view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line 4--4
of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the assembled nozzle turned to a closed
or sealed position at which product cannot be dispensed;
FIG. 6 is a top view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line 7--7
of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the assembled nozzle turned to a position
at which the product may be discharged in a stream;
FIG. 9 is a top view thereof; and
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line
10--10 of FIG. 8.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The multipurpose nozzle illustrated in the drawings is comprised of
only two parts, tubular member 20 and cap 22. The tubular member 20
may form part or be an integral extension of the discharge end of a
dispenser which may assume any one of a number of varieties, as for
example, a pump actuated dispenser, aerosol dispenser or squeeze
bottle type of dispenser to mention a few. The tubular member 20 is
provided with a tubular extension 24 which cooperates in defining a
pair of spaced stop shoulders 26 and 28, the engagement of which
aids in locating the cap 22 when orienting the nozzle in one of its
plurality of discharge positions. The tubular extension 24 includes
a free end 30 having staggered recess 32 for cooperating with the
cap 22 in producing a spray and a channel 34 for cooperating with
this cap in producing a stream. The recess 32 and channel 34
extends into a pair of opposed peripheral slots 36 and 38, both of
which also communicate with bore 40 extending through the tubular
member 20 and through which the material to be dispensed is adapted
to pass.
The cap 20 is adapted to be rotatively disposed about the tubular
extension 24 between a closed position at which the material to be
dispensed is sealed and may not be discharged and either of the two
dispensing positions for discharging a spray or stream. The cap 22
includes a substantially flat end wall 42 from which extends the
tubular skirt 44. The skirt 44 is provided with a projection 46
which has a shoulder 48 adapted to engage with shoulder 26 in
locating one of the discharge positions and shoulder 50 which
engages with shoulder 28 upon turning of the cap 22 in locating the
other discharge position. Towards this end, the end wall 42 is
provided with a discharge opening 51 which is adapted to be aligned
with the recess 32 and channel 34 in these extreme discharge
positions, respectively. A centrally located boss 52 extends
coaxially from the inner face of the end wall 42. The end wall on
this boss 52 is provided with a transversely extending slot 54.
This slot is adapted to communicate the bore 40 with the
peripherals 36 and 38 in permitting discharge through the orifice
51. The inner wall of the skirt 44 may include a continuous recess
56 which is adapted to accommodate the continuous bead 58 upon the
extension 24 in securing the cap on this extension.
When the cap 22 is turned 90.degree., the boss closes off the bore
40 and the material to be dispensed is not permitted to enter into
the peripheral slots 36 and 38 through the transverse slot 54.
In operation and assuming that it is desired to initially dispense
a product in a spray pattern, the cap 22 will be turned and
oriented on the tubular member 20 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 4. In this
position, the product is adapted to pass from the bore 40 into the
peripheral slots 36 and 38, into the passage 32 and out through the
discharge orifice 51. In this position, the shoulder 48 will be
engaged with shoulder 26 to maintain the cap 22 in this discharge
position.
Upon turning and rotating of the cap 22 in a counterclockwise
direction, approximately 90 degrees of the boss 52 will seal off
the bore 40 and prevent any discharge of the product to be
dispensed as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. Upon turning of the cap 22
approximately 90 degrees in a counterclockwise direction, the
discharge opening 51 will be aligned with the channel 34 to permit
discharge of the product in a stream as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10. In
this position, the shoulder 50 is in engagement with shoulder
28.
When it is desired to seal off the bore once again, the cap need
only be turned approximately 90 degrees in a clockwise
direction.
Thus, the several aforegoing objects and advantages are most
effectively attained. Although a single, somewhat preferred
embodiment of the invention has been disclosed and described in
detail herein, it should be understood that this invention is in no
sense limited thereby and its scope is to be determined by that of
the appended claims.
* * * * *