U.S. patent number 3,842,617 [Application Number 05/437,041] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-22 for disposable refrigerated container and refillable refrigerant supply vessel.
Invention is credited to Harold E. Chase, Charles R. Woods.
United States Patent |
3,842,617 |
Chase , et al. |
October 22, 1974 |
DISPOSABLE REFRIGERATED CONTAINER AND REFILLABLE REFRIGERANT SUPPLY
VESSEL
Abstract
A disposable container providing an internal serpentine heat
exchanger having inlet and outlet openings in the bottom thereof
for receiving a refrigerant from a separate, refillable,
refrigerant vessel and for discharging said refrigerant after same
has coursed through the heat exchanger to cool the contents of the
container.
Inventors: |
Chase; Harold E. (Coral Gables,
FL), Woods; Charles R. (Miami, FL) |
Family
ID: |
23734818 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/437,041 |
Filed: |
January 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/294; 62/326;
62/371; 165/74; 165/75 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
3/107 (20130101); F25D 2331/805 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
3/10 (20060101); F25d 003/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/294,371,326
;165/74,75 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wye; William J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Baskin; M. A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A disposable refrigerated container and a refillable refrigerant
vessel, the combination comprising;
A. a container including,
1. a cylindrical sidewall,
2. a bottom end closure crimped to the the bottom periphery of said
container sidewall,
3. a top end closure crimped to the top periphery of said container
sidewall,
4. a heat exchanger fixed therein,
5. an inlet port through said container bottom closure to said heat
exchanger, and
6. an exhaust port through said container bottom closure from said
heat exchanger;
B. a refillable refrigerant vessel comprising,
1. a cylindrical sidewall,
2. a bottom end closure crimped to the bottom periphery of said
vessel sidewall,
3. a top end closure crimped to the top periphery of said vessel
sidewall,
4. a discharge valve and nozzle means fixed in said vessel top
wall,
5. a refill valve means fixed in said vessel bottom wall;
C. a peripheral connector means for removable attachment to a bead
formed by the crimped top periphery of said vessel, and
including,
1. means for detachable connection to a bead formed by the crimped
bottom periphery of said container whereby said vessel discharge
valve and nozzle means engages in said container inlet port and is
activated to permit the liquid refrigerant in said vessel to escape
into said heat exchanger, to expand and vaporize to cool the
contents of said container by the heat exchange principal,
2. vent means through said detachable connection means to vent the
expanded gas from said exhaust port to the atmosphere.
2. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger is
comprised of a pair of abutting, metallic plates, preformed and
fixed together to provide a serpentine tubular conduit.
3. The device as defined in claim 2 wherein said inlet port is
formed at the bottom of one length of said serpentine conduit along
the vertical axis of said container.
4. The device as defined in claim 3 wherein said discharge valve
and nozzle means is disposed along the vertical axis of said
vessel.
5. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said connector means is
conprised of a flexible ring including upper and lower grooves for
respective engagement with said bottom container bead and upper
vessel bead.
6. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said connector means
comprises a plurality of flexible ring segments including upper and
lower grooves for spaced engagement, respectively, with said bottom
container bead and upper vessel bead.
Description
Positioning means for the container is provided atop the
refrigerant supply vessel to align a discharge valve, carried
thereatop, with the container inlet. Vent means are provided
through or between the positioning means. A one way refill valve is
provided in the bottom wall of the supply vessel.
STATE OF THE PRIOR ART
Various attempts have been made to provide a refrigerated container
utilizing a cylinder or capsule containing a pressurized
refrigerant which acts to cool the contents of the container when
the refrigerant is released to expand and to course through a heat
exchanger in accordance with a well known principle.
In general, these devices are entirely selfcontained, that is, the
cylinder or capsule as well as the heat exchanger are built into
the container. As a result, the cost of the container, associated
refrigerant capsule and release valve means, heat exchanger and the
contents of the container are quite substantial. Because the entire
assembly is disposed of after the contents of the container has
been consumed, the cost is too exhorbitant to be practical.
Many of the prior art devices utilize containers which could not be
produced by the machinary and equipment, presently in use,
consequently, the cost of new machinery and equipment plus the cost
of the container assembly makes these prior art devices completely
impracticable.
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention pertains to a container coolant system with a
separate refillable refrigerant vessel.
One of the principal objects of the present invention is to provide
a container of the type generally used for beverages, either of the
tap-top or plain top variety, which includes a serpentine heat
exchanger built therein and a separate, refillable refrigerant
supply vessel for charging the heat exchanger with an appropriate
refrigerant to cool the contents of the container.
Another principal object of this invention is to provide such a
container which is adaptable for production by presently used
equipment.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a serpentine,
tubular heat exchanger from a pair of preformed, abutting, metallic
heat conductive sheets or plates.
A further object of the present invention is to produce a
refillable supply vessel in accordance with the presently employed
manufacturing methods and to provide same with a discharge valve
for permitting the refrigerant to expand into the serpentine heat
exchanger in the container, and a refill valve for recharging the
vessel with the refrigerant.
Another object of the instant invention is to provide the
serpentine expansion chamber with an appropriate opening through
the bottom wall of the container for reception of the discharge
valve of the refrigerant vessel and a second opening to exhaust the
refrigerant after passage through the serpentine expansion
chamber.
A further object of this invention is to provide means to position
the refrigerant vessel relative to the container to discharge the
refrigerant from the vessel into the serpentine expansion chamber
and to provide vent means from the exhaust opening to the
atmosphere.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross sectional view through a container
including an internal serpentine expansion coolant coil and a
refillable refrigerant vessel separated therefrom in position for a
snap fit to the bottom of the container;
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view taken along the line 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a greatly enlarged vertical sectional view through the
nozzle of the refrigerant discharge valve in the vessel, operably
inserted in the inlet opening to the serpentine tube; and
FIG. 4 is a greatly enlarged vertical sectional view through the
positioning and connecting means between the container and vessel
in a connected condition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
With reference to the drawings in which like reference characters
designate like or corresponding parts throughout the various views
and with particular reference to FIG. 1, the container 10 is
comprised generally of a cylindrical side wall 12 having top and
bottom end walls 14 and 16 crimped thereto in a conventional manner
as at 18 and 20.
The container 10 may be of the conventional plain or tap-top
variety in widespread use as disposable beverage containers.
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, a heat exchanger 22 is provided in
the container 10, said heat exchanger is preferably formed from a
pair of abutting metalic, heat conductive sheets or plates 24 and
26, preformed to define a serpentive tubular conduit 28 extending
between an inlet port 30 at one end thereof and an exhaust port 32
at the opposite end in the bottom container wall 16.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the refillable refrigerant vessel,
indicated generally at 34, is comprised generally of a cylindrical
side wall 36 and top and bottom walls 38 and 40 crimped thereto as
at 42 and 44. The top wall includes a discharge nozzle and valve
assembly 46, extending outwardly therefrom, of the type generally
associated with pressurized containers, said assembly 46 being
rigidly fixed at 48 in the top wall 38 along the vertical axis of
the vessel.
The discharge nozzle and valve assembly along with the siphon tube
49 may be pre-assembled to a central top wall section 50 which is
crimped at 52 to the outer circumferential top wall section 54.
A one way refill valve assembly 56 is fixed at 58 in the bottom
wall 40, preferably along the vertical axis of the vessel 34. The
valve assembly 56 may be comprised of a housing 60, disposed within
the vessel 34, and containing a ball valve 62 urged against a valve
seat 64 by a spring 66. A reduced diameter inlet port 68 extends
outwardly of the bottom wall 40 and a port 70 communicates with the
interior of the vessel 34 to permit entry of refrigerant thereinto
when a pressurized refill container, now shown, is engaged with
inlet port 68 in a conventional manner.
A peripheral connector means 72, preferably formed of a flexible
plastic or rubber material, includes an annular groove 74 for a
snap fit engagement with the top crimp bead 42 of the refrigerant
vessel 34. A similar annular groove 76, formed in an opposed
relation to the groove 74 is positioned to similarly engage the
crimpbead 20 about the bottom periphery of the container 10.
Appropriate slots or through holes as illustrated at 78 are
provided through the connector means 72 as best illustrated in FIG.
4. Alternatively, the connector means 72 may be in the form of a
plurality of segments, peripherally spaced about the vessel 34. In
this instance, the slots or holes 78 are not necessary.
In use, when it is desired to cool the contents of the container
10, the vessel 34 containing a refrigerant is engaged with the
bottom thereof by means of the connector ring 72 as above
described. This connection automatically disposes the nozzle 80 of
the discharge nozzle and valve assembly 46 in the container inlet
port 30, actuating the valve thereof, permitting the refrigerant to
expand and course through the serpentine expansion chamber or
conduit 28 to cool the contents of the container 10 by the well
known heat exchange process. After coursing through the conduit 28,
the expanded coolant escapes through the exhaust port 32 to the
atmosphere through the slots or holes 78 or between the connector
segments as the case may be.
A refill container, not shown, may then be engaged with the inlet
port 68 of the one-way valve assembly 56 to recharge the vessel 34
in a conventional manner to condition it for reuse.
* * * * *