U.S. patent number 3,842,531 [Application Number 05/382,893] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-22 for amusement device.
Invention is credited to Carroll D. Sloan.
United States Patent |
3,842,531 |
Sloan |
October 22, 1974 |
AMUSEMENT DEVICE
Abstract
An amusement device for providing the visual effect of a doll
figure being showered. The doll is mounted within an enclosed
chamber of a housing having sidewalls which are at least partially
transparant. By inclining the housing from a base reference
position, liquid is inserted into a tank located above the doll
figure. A fluid conduit formed into the bottom of the tank is
aligned with respect to the doll figure in a predetermined manner.
When the amusement device is then placed in the reference position,
liquid is directed through the fluid conduit and impinges on the
doll figure.
Inventors: |
Sloan; Carroll D. (Ambler,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
23510854 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/382,893 |
Filed: |
July 26, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/267; 40/406;
446/296 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/3038 (20130101); A63H 3/52 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/52 (20060101); A63H 3/00 (20060101); A63H
33/30 (20060101); A63h 029/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/41,91,1R,116
;40/106.21 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Peshock; Robert
Assistant Examiner: Lever; J. Q.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Maleson; Paul Rosenberg; Morton
J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An amusement device comprising;
a. a housing forming an enclosed chamber having at least an upper
zone and a lower zone, said lower zone including a first lower zone
and a second lower zone;
b. a figure mounted to a platform dividing said first lower zone
from said second lower zone within said chamber in said lower zone
of said housing, said platform having at least one opening to
permit passage of liquid from said second lower zone to said first
lower zone; and,
c. liquid flow means within said upper zone of said housing for
directing said liquid being maintained within said liquid flow
means to said figure and to said first lowwer zone through said
platform, said flow means being vertically displaced from and
positioned above said figure, said first lower zone being of
sufficient volume size to substantially accomodate all of said
liquid being directed to said figure.
2. The amusement device as recited in claim 1 wherein said liquid
flow means includes:
a. reservoir means for temporarily maintaining a predetermined
volume of said liquid to be directected to said figure and into
said first lower zone; and,
b. spout means formed in a lower portion of said reservoir means
for passing substantially all of said predetermined volume of said
liquid from said liquid flow means by gravity assist.
3. The amusement device as recited in claim 2 where said spout
means includes fluid conduit means for imparting a predetermined
trajectory to said liquid being passed from said reservoir means to
said figure, said trajectory of said liquid being inclined to said
vertical displacement of said figure.
4. The amusement device as recited in claim 3 where said means for
imparting said predetermined liquid trajectory includes an end
section element of said fluid conduit means formed at an inclined
angle to a reference position where said upper zone is vertically
directed with respect to said lower zone for causing a curved
liquid trajectory from said fluid conduit means to said figure.
5. The amusement device as recited in claim 2 where said reservoir
means includes a tank member fixedly secured to said housing in
said upper zone thereof, said tank member including means for
filling said tank member with said liquid when said housing is at
least partially inverted from a reference position where said upper
zone is vertically directed with respect to said lower zone.
6. The amusement device as recited in claim 2 where said reservoir
means includes a tank member moveably secured within said upper
zoner of said housing, said reservoir means including means for
filling said tank member with said liquid when said housing is at
least partially inverted from a reference position where said upper
zone is vertically directed with respect to said lower zone.
7. The amusement device as recited in claim 6 where said means for
filling said tank includes means for opening a liquid path from
said housing into said tank member when said housing is at least
partially inverted from said reference position.
8. The amusement device as recited in claim 7 where said tank
member is moveably secured to said housing by gravity assist.
9. The amusement device as recited in claim 1 where said platform
and said liquid flow means are formed in one piece construction,
said platform being connected to said liquid flow means through a
vertically directed connecting member for cooperative movement of
said platform member and said liquid flow means within said
enclosed chamber.
10. The amusement device as recited in claim 9 where said one piece
construction member comprising said platform member and said liquid
flow means includes a vertical extension length less than the
vertical extension of said chamber of said housing.
11. The amusement device as recited in claim 1 where said platform
member is rigidly secured to at least one sidewall of said housing
to form a rigid constraint for said figure mounted to said platform
member.
12. The amusement device as recited in claim 1 where said housing
is formed of a transparant material for viewing said liquid passage
to said figure.
13. The amusement device as recited in claim 12 where said housing
is constructed of a transparent plastic material.
14. The amusement device as recited in claim 1 where said housing
has a parallelapiped geometric contour.
15. The amusement device as recited in claim 1 where said housing
has a cylindrical geometric contour, said housing including a top
element and a main body element, said top element being adapted to
threadedly engage said main body element to form said chamber.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention.
This invention pertains to amusement devices. In particular, this
invention relates to manually actuatable amusement or novelty
devices. More in particular, this invention pertains to a novelty
device which produces the visual effect of a doll figure being
showered.
2. Prior Art.
Manually actuatable amusement devices containing a figure within
liquid are well known in the art. However, in some such prior
devices, the figure is substantially immersed in fluid within a
housing. The fluid includes particles that are moveably displaced
when the housing is inverted to give the visual effect of the
figure being in a snowstorm. Such devices do not give the visual
effect of a liquid stream striking the figure in a simulated shower
effect.
Other prior devices provide for a figure immersed in a liquid and
rigidly mounted to an enclosing structure. However, in such prior
devices, the figure is a target where manipulation of the enclosing
structure provides a means for striking the target with a
projectile which is free to move through the liquid contained
within the enclosing structure. Such prior devices are directed
toward games of skill and do not provide for the novelty visual
effect of the present invention.
Other prior novelty devices provide for figure movement within a
liquid filled housing. Such figure movement is responsive to
external manipulation of the device, however in such devices it is
not the flow of the enclosed liquid which provides for the novel
visual effect as in the case of the present invention.
Other prior novelty devices provide for the movement of figures
within a liquid medium through application of air pressure or like
techniques. However, such devices provide for a visual effect
associated with the movement of the figure and not with a shower
effect as in the present invention.
Other prior devices provide for a figure to be showered. However,
such toy devices show the figure within a bathtub with a shower
head above. A pump mechanism is actuated which forces liquid
through the showerhead into contact with the figure. Such devices
are complicated mechanically and are not manually manipulatable to
provide for the shower effect. Further, such devices are not
enclosed within sealed housings for containment of the liquid.
Thus, such devices are not applicable to be used as desk novelties
or paperweights due to the danger of fluid spillage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An amusement device which includes a housing forming an enclosed
chamber having at least an upper zone and a lower zone. A figure is
mounted within the chamber in the lower zone of the housing. A
liquid flow mechanism within the upper zone of the housing directs
liquid being maintained within the liquid flow mechanism to the
figure. The liquid flow mechanism is vertically displaced from and
positioned above the figure mounted within the housing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. I is an elevational view of the amusement device showing the
figure mounted to a platform secured to the housing and the liquid
flow mechanism for directing a liquid stream onto the figure;
FIG. 2 is a side elvation sectional view of the amusement device
taken along the section line 2--2 of FIG. I;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the amusement device taken along
the section line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of the amusement device taken along
the section line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a perspective cut-out view of an embodiment of the
amusement device showing a second platform mounting mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a perspective cut-out view of an embodiment of the
amusement device showing a third platform mounting mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a perspective cut-out view of another embodiment of the
invention showing a fourth platform mounting mechanism;
FIG. 8 is an elevation sectional view of a portion of an embodiment
of the invention showing a second liquid flow mechanism;
FIG. 9 is an elevation sectional view of a portion of another
embodiment of the invention showing a liquid flow mechanism which
is moveably secured to the housing; and,
FIG. 10 is an elevation sectional view of a portion of another
embodiment of the invention showing a liquid flow mechanism which
is moveably secured to the housing; and,
FIG. 11 is an elevation sectional view of another embodiment of the
invention showing the platform and liquid flow mechanism
constructed in one piece formation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIGS. I and 2, there is shown novelty or amusement
device 10 to permit an operator or user to view enclosed figure or
doll 12 being showered. Amusement device 10 may be used as a
bathtub toy, paperweight, desk novelty or other amusement
apparatus. In general, FIG. 12 is enclosed within housing or
enclosing structure 14 which is partially filled with liquid or
fluid 16. Initially, amusement device 10 is located in a reference
position as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Liquid 16 is thus maintained in
a lower portion of housing 14. The operator may manually invert
amusement device 10, causing liquid 16 to be captured or
temporarily stored in an upper portion of housing 14. The operator
or user then may place device 10 in an upright or reference
position and visually sense liquid stream 18 being directed to
figure or doll 12 in the manner of taking a shower.
Amusement device 10 comprises housing or enclosing structure 14
which forms enclosed chamber 20. Chamber 20 is topographically
divided into at least two zones, upper zone 22 and lower zone 24.
Figure or doll 12 is mounted within chamber 20 in lower zone 24 of
housing or enclosing structure 14. Liquid flow mechanism 26 is
mounted within upper zone 22 of housing 14 and directs liquid 16 to
FIG. 12. In operation, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, liquid flow
mechanism 26 is vertically displaced above doll 12 in order that
liquid 16 may impinge on doll 12 through gravity assist as will be
explained in more detail in following paragraphs.
Housing or enclosing structure 14 in one embodiment of amusement
device 10, shown in FIGS. 1-7, may be formed of orthoganally
positioned sidewalls 28 connected to each other along their
vertical extensions to form a rectangular or square tube geometric
contour. Structure 14 is formed into a closed geometric contour by
top element 30 and lower element 32 which interface and are
contiguous with each of sidewalls 28. Sidewalls 28, and elements 30
and 32 may be bonded, molded in one piece formation or otherwise
constructed to form a substantially hermetic seal to prevent liquid
16 from being dispensed to the external environment during use.
Other construction methods to prevent leaking of liquid 16 may
include other known techniques such as cementing, heat sealing,
press fittings, gaskets or other like means not important to the
inventive concept as herein detailed.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-7, housing 14 takes the general
contour of a closed parallelapiped. However, it is to be understood
that the general contour of housing 14 may be cylindrical,
spherical or in general any polyhedral shape which would permit
insertion of FIG. 12 and liquid flow mechanism 26. Sidewalls 28,
and elements 30 and 32 may be preferably constructed, at least
partially of a transparent material which will allow viewing of a
doll 12 being showered. One material which has been successfully
used in plastic such as plexiglass although other transparent
materials such as glass may be used in the construction of
amusement device 10.
As will now be described, liquid flow mechanism 26 is adapted to
capture and temporarily maintain liquid 16 when housing 14 is at
least partially inverted from a position where upper zone 22 is
vertically directed with respect to lower zone 24. As is seen in
FIGS. 1-3 and 8-11, flow mechanism 26 includes reservoir or tank 34
for holding liquid 16 to be directed to doll 12. Spout or valve or
fluid conduit 36 is formed in a lower portion of tank 34 and
provides a mechanism for passing liquid 16 from tank 34 to FIG.
12.
Spout 36 is aligned in a predetermined manner with respect to doll
12 in order to initiate a liquid trajectory which intersects FIG.
12 and give the visual effect of doll 12 taking a shower, as shown
in FIGS. 2 and 11, fluid conduit 36 may include an inclined end
section 38 to impart a liquid trajectory of liquid stream 18 which
simulates the actual water flow trajectory in a shower. In other
embodiments of the invention, such as that shown in FIGS. 8-10,
fluid conduit 36 includes a substantially flat end section 40 which
provides for a substantially vertical passage of liquid stream 18
to doll 12. In either case, liquid 16 passes from reservoir or tank
34 to doll 12 through gravity assist.
In order to provide a mechanism whereby tank 34 is filled with
liquid 16 when device 10 is partially or totally inverted from the
reference position, openings 42 are provided between the walls of
tank 34 and sidewalls 28 as is shown in FIG. 3. In the embodiment
of device 10 shown in FIGS. 1-3 openings 42 are provided between
the walls of tank 34 and sidewalls 28 as is shown in FIG. 3. In the
embodiment of device 10 shown in FIGS. 1-3 openings 42 are formed
as through passages between the walls of tank 34 and sidewalls 28
at the corners. Thus, when device 10 is inverted liquid 16 may flow
from lower zone 24 through passages or openings 42 into tank 34.
Openings 42 also provide a breathing mechanism to provide
sufficient air pressure on a top surface of liquid 16 in tank 34 to
force liquid 16 through conduit 36 in a substantially continuous
flow.
In the embodiments of amusement device 10, shown in FIGS. 8 and 9
wall openings 44 may be passed through a sidewall of tank 34 to
provide the necessary filling and breather mechanism. As shown in
FIG. 10, tank 34 is moveably mounted to housing 14 through upper
lip 46 which interfaces with housing lug 48. When amusement device
10 is partially inverted, lip 46 moves away from lug 48 forming
fill passage 50 therebetween. Liquid 16 may then pass through fill
passage 50 into tank 34.
Doll 12 is rigidly secured to platform 52 as is shown in FIG. 1 and
2. As is to be understood, doll or FIG. 12 may be mounted directly
to lower wall 32 or to platform 52 which may be secured to lower
element 32. In such a case, liquid stream 18 would pass over doll
18 and progressively build up in lower zoner 24. However, in order
to bring a more realistic effect to the showering of doll 12,
platform 52 is vertically displaced from lower wall 32 to form
lower zone 54 and second lower zone 56 above platform 52. In
combination first lower zone 54 and second lower zone 56 combine to
form lower zone 24.
Platform 52 may be secured to sidewalls 28 of housing 14 along
peripheral interface 58. Platform 52 may be secured to sidewalls 28
through cementing, heat sealing or other bonding techniques not
important to the inventive concept as herein detailed. As shown in
FIGS. 4-7, drain openings 60 may be provided at the corner edges of
platform 52. Drain openings 60 permit liquid 16 to pass from second
lower zone 56 to first lower zone 54 below platform 52. In this
manner, there is no build up of liquid 16 around the lower body
portion of doll 12. In addition to drain opening 60, centrally
disposed opening 62 may be formed through platform 52 to ensure
that residual liquid 16 does not build up around figure 12.
As shown in FIG. 5, platform 52 may be mounted to sidewalls 28
through shoulder insert 64. In such an embodiment peripheral
interface 58 may still form a bonded connection between platform 52
and sidewalls 28 or platform 52 may be press fit into shoulder
insert 64 to from a rigid constrainment. In FIG. 6, platform 52 is
mounted to housing or enclosing structure 14 through vertical
appendage 66. Appendage 66 forming a lower portion of platform 52
is downwardly directed into first lower zone 54. Appendage 66
interfaces with lower wall member 32 on a lower surface of element
66 and may be bonded or otherwise connected in rigid constrainment
to wall 32. Additionally, and if so desired, platform 52 may be
bonded also along peripheral interface 58 to sidewalls 28 to
conclude a more rigid bond between platform 52 and enclosing
structure 14. FIG. 7 describes a still further embodiment where
platform 52 is mounted to vertically directed bar or column element
68. As is the core in such other mountings, platform 52 may be
secured to bar or column 68 through cementing, heat sealing or some
like technique. As shown, column 68 may be formed in one piece
construction with lower wall element 32 through molding or some
like process.
A still further embodiment of amusement device 10 is shown in FIG.
8 where lid or top element 30 threadedly engages sidewalls 28'
along threaded members 70. As is evident, in this embodiment,
housing 14 provides for a cylindrical contour. Further, flow
mechanism 26 is maintained in rigid constrainment to housing 14
through being captured between lateral sidewalls 28' and a lower
surface of upper element 30. Thus, in this embodiment, upper lip 46
of tank 34 has an external diameter greater than the internal
diameter of housing 14 but equal to or less than the external
diameter of housing or enclosing structure 14. Thus, when lid 30
engages lateral sidewall 28', lip portion 46 is constrained
therebetween, thereby rigidizing tank 34 to structure 14. In the
embodiment shown in FIG. 9, tank 34 is rigidized with respect to
housing 14 through interaction of upper lip 46 in a manner similar
to that shown in FIG. 8. However, in this embodiment, upper lid 30
is forced over sidewalls 28 through a press fit or some like
technique.
In the embodiment of the invention as shown in FIG. 11, platform 52
is joined to liquid flow mechanism 26 in one piece construction
through connecting member 72. The vertical extension of connecting
member 72 and flow mechanism 26 is slightly less than the extension
of chamber 20 to permit tank 34 to be easily filled. The clearance
between tank 34 and a lower surface of lid 30 acts as a breathing
mechanism as well as a filler. In this manner, platform 52 and
liquid flow mechanism 26 may be formed in one piece construction
through molding or some like technique and is easily insertable
within housing 14.
From the above detailed description of the invention, it is
believed that the construction is at once apparant and while there
are herein shown and described preferred embodiments of the
invention, it is nevertheless to be understood that changes may be
made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention as claimed.
* * * * *