U.S. patent number 3,842,518 [Application Number 05/399,188] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-22 for cross-country ski boot.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Famolare, Inc.. Invention is credited to Joseph P. Famolare, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,842,518 |
Famolare, Jr. |
October 22, 1974 |
CROSS-COUNTRY SKI BOOT
Abstract
A waterproof cross-country ski boot is provided with a soft,
comfortable low-sided upper and a relatively solid nonflexible
sole. The sole is configured to conform with the ski bindings and
provide the required rigidity in the heel area while simultaneously
allowing sufficient flexibility so that the boot may be worn as
conventional sportswear. Moreover, provision is made for sufficient
warmth in the boot upper, and the general interface between the
boot upper and the sole is so configured to be watertight.
Inventors: |
Famolare, Jr.; Joseph P.
(Florence, IT) |
Assignee: |
Famolare, Inc. (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23578514 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/399,188 |
Filed: |
September 20, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/98; 36/117.2;
D2/904 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
5/0411 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
5/04 (20060101); A43b 000/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,2.5A,16,45,17R,17A,17W |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
1,006,261 |
|
Apr 1952 |
|
FR |
|
1,083,787 |
|
Jan 1955 |
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FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mandeville and Schweitzer
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination a cross-country ski boot having a soft, flexible,
low slung upper and a substantially inflexible sole joined by
stitching; which comprises
a. said sole being a solid wedge-shaped laminate with a squared-off
heel and toe comprised of a crepe wear sole adhered to a hard
rubber internal layer;
b. a top layer of reconstituted leather adhered to said hard rubber
layer on the side opposite said crepe wear sole;
c. said upper being a laminate with the outer layer thereof having
an outwardly extending flange forming an interface with said top
layer of said sole around the entire peripheral extent of said ski
boot, said flange being joined to said sole by said stitching;
d. an insole disposed adjacent said interface; and
e. the entire periphery of at least one lamina of said upper being
folded inwardly under said insole at said interface.
2. A cross-country ski boot as described in claim 1, in which
a. said outer layer is waterproofed.
3. A cross-country ski boot as described in claim 1, in which
a. said upper is comprised of said outer layer of soft, flexible
leather;
b. a second layer of a thinner, less flexible leather;
c. a third layer of a flexible foam; and
d. a liner of fabric material.
4. A cross-country ski boot as described in claim 3, in which
a. said second layer and said liner are folded inwardly under said
insole.
5. A cross-country ski boot as described in claim 1, in which
a. said squared-off heel of said sole extends rearwardly and
laterally beyond the heel of said upper.
6. A cross-country ski boot having a soft, flexible, low slung
upper fixed to a substantially rigid sole, in which
a. said sole is generally wedge-shaped in its longitudinal cross
section and includes a substantially thickened heel portion;
b. said sole includes a generally squared-off toe portion; and
c. wing-like appendages integral with said thickened heel portion
project both laterally and rearwardly beyond said upper to rigidify
and to stabilize said sole.
Description
STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
In its most general form, this invention relates to a cross-country
ski boot. More particularly, this invention relates to such a
cross-country ski boot which is so configured and so designed that
it may be readily utilized with the usual and conventional bindings
for cross-country skis. All the necessary requirements are
incorporated for such ski boots, while simultaneously being so
constructed and designed that it may be used as conventional
sportswear.
Cross-country ski boots require, for example, a relatively rigid
sole, so configured that it will conform to the bindings and
locking arrangements on cross-country skis. Moreover, the boots
must be warm enough to sustain the wearer in a relatively cold,
moist environment. The upper portion of the ski boot must be
flexible enough for conventional walking action which takes place
in cross-country skiing, and the boot must be usable without skis
during those periods of rest and relaxation during treks which may
take several days.
The ski boot, in accordance herewith, incorporates a solid sole
structure with the required rigidity in the heel area and a squared
heel and toe for accommodating the bindings of cross-country skis.
Combined with this sole is a relatively soft, flexible upper, which
incorporates the warmth requirements involved, and provides
sufficient comfort for continuous walking action during a
cross-country trek. Moreover, the multi-layered construction of the
ski boot, in accordance herewith, is so configured to have the
joints maintain a watertight connection between the solid sole and
the flexible upper of the ski boot.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As will be understood, the requirements of cross-country ski boots
differ substantially from ski boots for conventional downhill
skiing. That is, the latter require relatively rigid uppers which
are built higher around the ankle so that the user may use the
strength of his ankles to guide the skis at high speeds during
downhill skiing. That is, the racer or downhill skier must tilt his
boots from the ankle in order to control the direction of the skis
for rapid changes in direction and so forth during downhill
skiing.
By contrast, cross-country skiing is more in the form of a touring
across country over snow covered areas with movement being more in
the form of a walking or skating action during forward motion of
the cross-country skis. In this connection, it will be understood
further, that cross-country skis are configured differently from
conventional downhill skis. That is, they are substantially smaller
and shorter and serve more as "snowshoes" for carrying a person
across snow covered areas. Because of this, cross-country ski boots
do not require the rigidity that conventional ski boots require. In
fact, they require just the opposite for the uppers in the sense
that they should provide flexible comfort during this cross-country
trekking. Nevertheless, the cross-country ski boots must have
sufficient rigidity for connection with the cross-country ski
bindings and locking arrangements, so that the ski boots are held
appropriately on the cross-country skis.
However, since cross-country skiing is a relatively new
recreational activity in the sense that large numbers of people
have not, heretofore, participated in this sport, few boots have
been developed which are particularly appropriate for this kind of
activity. Generally, in the past when conventional ski boots have
been used, their required rigidity for downhill skiing has not
proved appropriate for cross-country trekking.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With this invention, by contrast, all of the special requirements
for cross-country skiing have been met by structure in a
cross-country ski boot. For example, the ski boot upper is
comprised of an outer layer of a soft, waterproofed material, such
as leather, in combination with a foam layer for further softness
and warmth together with a soft fabric-like lining adjacent the
foot. Utilized with this upper is a solid "wedge" type sole with a
relatively thick substantially rigid heel area for connection to
the bindings on the cross-country ski. The toe area of the sole is
substantially more flexible than the heel area to provide for the
walking action necessary for cross-country skiing. Moreover, the
sole is squared at both the toe and heel, again to conform to the
locking and binding connections with the cross-country ski. Also,
the squared heel area of the sole at the rear corners of the ski
boot have extensions or "wing-like" appendages which extend both
laterally and rearwardly beyond the rear of the upper to enhance
rigidity and to conform more precisely to the ski bindings.
Both the upper and the sole portion of the cross-country ski boot,
in accordance herewith, are comprised of a plurality of layers or
laminations which are so configured to provide a water-tight
connection between the upper and the sole, so that any water
leakage at the general connection between the sole and the upper is
readily accommodated and prevented from entering the shoe interior.
It will be noted from the drawings herein that the cross-country
ski boots, in accordance herewith, are so designed to be
appropriate for conventional sportswear from an appearance
standpoint, as well as a utilitarian standpoint.
Before describing this invention further, it should be noted that
various portions of the cross-country ski boot, in accordance
herewith, may be manufactured from natural or synthetic leathers,
natural or synthetic rubbers, various resins including
thermoplastics and a variety of foamed resin materials. Moreover,
unless otherwise noted, the various layers of the shoe parts
described below may be joined together by a variety of different
procedures, including fusion at elevated temperatures, chemical
cross-linking, as well as the utilization of conventional
adhesives, all in well known manner.
With the foregoing and additional objects in view, this invention
will now be described in more detail, and other objects and
advantages hereof will be apparent from the following description,
the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
As purely illustrative of an arrangement of cross-country ski boot
which may be used for carrying out this invention, the attached
drawings illustrate a cross-country ski boot with the combination
of a rigid "wedge" type sole and a relatively low slung, soft,
flexible upper, with such ski boot being appropriate for use in
cross-country skiing.
IN THE DRAWINGS:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cross-country ski boot embodying
aspects for practicing this invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevated sectional view of the ski boot of FIG. 1
along lines 2--2; and
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the heel area of the cross-country ski
boot of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, in which like reference characters refer
to like parts throughout the several views thereof, a cross-country
ski boot is designated generally at 10 in FIG. 1 with an upper 12
joined to a sole 14 by double stitching 26. Upper 12 may have all
of the conventional elements of a shoe upper including the vamp,
toe, side quarter, etc., as well as conventional eyelets and lacing
20, and stitching 22. As will be apparent from FIG. 1, the shoe
"upper" has a relatively low slung ankle portion and may have
incorporated therearound, a padded welt 24 for providing additional
comfort adjacent the ankle. As can be seen further, in FIG. 1, the
sole is wedge-shaped and solid with a squared toe 18 and heel 19.
Although it is not required, the upper may have a squared-off toe
portion 16 with a stylized stitching 17 to conform in style with
squared-off toe portion 18 of sole 14. Moreover, the toe may have a
built-up, relatively rigid insert, as desired, in order to protect
the toes of the wearer in the environment of use.
Referring now to FIG. 2, it will be seen that solid sole 14 may be
comprised of a variety of layers to form a solid laminate,
including wear sole 29 which, preferably, will be comprised of a
relatively flexible crepe rubber to provide enhanced gripping
action to the wear sole. Adhered to the wear sole is layer 28 of a
relatively hard rubber to provide the required rigidity for sole
14. Finally, adhered to hard rubber layer 28 is an additional layer
for completing the sole 14. This additional layer may be, for
example, reconstituted leather.
Forming the upper 12 of the ski boot, in accordance herewith, is an
outer relatively soft, flexible leather layer 34, which is
waterproofed in order to protect the wearer from the moist
environment in which the cross-country ski boot will be used.
Immediately below leather layer 34 is an additional thinner layer
of leather 36 of a relatively harder or less flexible nature which
serves to provide body for the upper, particularly in the toe area
of the ski boot. Immediately below this layer 36 is a foam layer
38, which may be of any well-known foam material such as, for
example, flexible polyurethane foam. Forming the lining for the
internal cavity 45 of the ski boot is a fabric material 40 which
may be, for example, nylon tricot, with the toe portion thereof
being sewn at 42 to close or join the material together at the end
of the toe.
Forming the bottom of the internal portion or cavity 45 of boot 10
is a soft sock liner 46, which may be comprised of soft leather for
the comfort of the wearer, which is, in turn, adhered to insole 44,
which may be made of reconstituted leather. As can be seen further
in FIG. 2, the upper outer layer 34 has an extension or flange
portion 35, which is positioned to form an interface 32 with upper
layer 30 of sole 14. Flange 35 is joined to the sole by stitching
26, which, preferably, is double stitching. The double stitching
26, as will be seen in FIG. 2, extends well into hard rubber
portion 28 of sole 14.
As can be seen further in FIG. 2, foam portion 38 of upper 12
extends downwardly only to the sides of the shoe upper, while
internal leather layer 36 and lining 40 extend downwardly and under
insole 44 at interface 32. With such an arrangement, if moisture
should enter interstices formed around the stitching 26 or at the
interface 32 between the joined upper and sole, the moisture will
only proceed as far as the areas adjacent interface 32 below insole
44. It will be prevented from entering internal area 45 by the
insertion of the layers 36 and 40 inwardly under insole 44, as
shown at 48 in FIG. 2.
Referring now to FIG. 3, it will be seen that sole 14 extends at
the rear of the cross-country ski boot beyond the rear of upper 12
both laterally and to the rear. That is, "wing-like" extensions 21
are formed integral with sole 14 to give sole 14 the appropriate
conformity to conventional ski bindings. Moreover, sole 14 extends
to the rear of upper 12 at 23. This not only provides the
conformity noted above, but also the rigidity necessary to keep the
foot from twisting away from the ski after breaking in, which is a
defect with prior art constructions.
Thus, with the arrangement herein, the wearer of ski boot 10 is
protected from moisture through the combination of the waterproofed
outer layer 34, as well as the configuration of the joints between
the various layers interconnecting the boot upper with the sole.
Moreover, the appropriate softness and flexibility for the upper 12
is provided with foam layer 38 and the soft, flexible nature of the
tricot lining 40 and leather layer 34. Nevertheless, substantial
rigidity is incorporated into boot 10 through the use of solid
wedge-shaped sole 14, which in turn, incorporates a wear sole with
appropriate frictional gripping action, as well as a solid, hard,
relatively inflexible portion comprised of reconstituted leather
and hard rubber. The squared configuration of the heel and toe of
sole 14 is appropriate for use with conventional cross-country ski
bindings and locks. Moreover, because of the relative flexibility
of the upper and a degree of flexibility in the toe portion of the
sole, the cross-country ski boot, in accordance herewith, may be
utilized as conventional sportswear. The rugged sole combined with
the double stitching, joining the upper to the sole, with that
stitching extending into the hard rubber portion of the sole,
provides, moveover, the appropriate protection for the type of
environment in which the ski boots will be used.
While the particular arrangements of cross-country ski boot herein
disclosed form a preferred embodiment of this invention, this
invention is not limited to that particular arrangement, and
changes can be made therein without departing from the scope of the
invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *