U.S. patent number 3,841,685 [Application Number 05/328,865] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-15 for line handling device.
Invention is credited to Andrew S. Kolodziej.
United States Patent |
3,841,685 |
Kolodziej |
October 15, 1974 |
LINE HANDLING DEVICE
Abstract
A line holding and manipulating device including a pair of
flexible arms which define arcs of the same radii and of less than
180.degree. length whereby a circle having a gap between oppositely
disposed ends of the arms is transcribed. The arms are hollow in
nature, are slotted along their entire length and are supported in
such a manner as to cause the slots to face inwardly toward the
center of the circle whereby a loop at the end of a line may be
supported within the hollow flexible arms prior to engagement with
an object.
Inventors: |
Kolodziej; Andrew S. (Miami,
FL) |
Family
ID: |
23282790 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/328,865 |
Filed: |
February 1, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
294/100;
114/230.26; 114/221R; 119/803 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B63B
21/54 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B63B
21/00 (20060101); B63B 21/54 (20060101); B63b
021/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;294/1R,19R,19A,20,22,23,24,66R,99R ;43/5,87 ;114/221R,230
;119/151,153 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schacher; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Cherry; Johnny D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for releasably supporting a loop to be engaged with an
object comprising:
a pair of arcuate flexible arms, said arms defining arcs of
substantially the same radii and of less than 180.degree. length,
said arms being of tubular construction and being slotted along
their entire lengths;
means for supporting said arms in opposed relationship with the
slots therein facing toward the center of a discontinuous circle
thus defined by said arms whereby a loop may be releasably held in
said arms, said supporting means including means for imparting a
limited degree of rigidity to said arms;
removable handle means; and
socket means for receiving said handle means, said socket means
extending from said supporting means.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said supporting means
comprises:
means for supporting said flexible arm means internally thereof
along a portion of their length; and
means externally engaging each of said arm means intermediate its
length, said external engaging means also engaging said handle
means.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said external engaging means
comprises:
a pair of elongated braces;
means connecting first ends of said braces to respective of said
arms and to the internal supporting means therein; and
means for detachably connecting the second ends of said braces to
said handle means.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the loop is formed at the end
of a flexible line and wherein said apparatus further
comprises:
means for supporting the line at a point displaced from the
loop.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said line supporting means
comprises:
slotted tubular means mounted on said means for detachable
connecting said braces to said handle means.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said flexible arms and the
internal supporting means therefor define a circle having a
discontinuity disposed opposite to said socket means and wherein at
least one of the facing ends of said arms at the opposite sides of
said discontinuity forms a point.
7. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said flexible arms and the
internal supporting means therefor define a circle having a
discontinuity disposed opposite to said socket means and wherein at
least one of the facing ends of said arms at the opposite sides of
said discontinuity forms a groove.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the loop is formed at the end
of a flexible line and wherein said apparatus further
comprises:
means for supporting the line at a point displaced from the loop.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the handling of lines and
particularly to the manipulation of loops in lines so as to place
such loops around objects. More specifically, this invention is
directed to line carrying and placing apparatus. Accordingly, the
general objects of the present invention are to provide novel and
improved methods and apparatus of such character.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There are numerous activities which require the placement of a
line, for example a rope, around an object. Examples of such
activities and the prior art devices which have been employed
therein may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 2,591,638 to Trafton, U.S.
Pat. No. 2,811,217 to Palsson, U.S. Pat. No. 2,944,518 to Hawks and
U.S. Pat. No. 3,072,429 to Stipan. As will be obvious from perusal
of the above-mentioned Trafton, Hawks and Stipan patents, most
prior art line handling devices have been characterized by a
relatively high degree of mechanical complexity considering the
nature of the task to be performed. Such mechanical complexity, of
course, increases the cost and weight of the apparatus while
simultaneously having a deleterious effect on reliability. At the
other extreme of the prior art are devices such as that exemplified
by the Palsson patent which, while rather simple in nature from a
mechanical standpoint, required a great deal of attention and care
during use in order to prevent disengagement of the line from the
device at an undesired time.
While not limited thereto in its utility, the present invention has
been found to be particularly well suited for use as an aid to the
mooring of boats. There has been a long standing desire in the art
to provide a line or rope holding device for use by the owners of
small boats. To have such utility a rope holding device should be
characterized by mechanical reliability, ease of use and moderate
expense. With particular respect to facilitating use of the device,
it is a requisite that the rope holder be capable of storing a loop
in any position prior to the actual moment of use and that the rope
holder device itself be of such nature that it will not take up
undue space on board a boat when not in use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention overcomes the above briefly discussed
deficiencies and other disadvantages of the prior art by providing
a novel and improved line carrying and placing apparatus. The
apparatus of the present invention is characterized by ease of use,
detachability from a handle for storage and comparatively low
fabrication cost.
The foregoing characteristics result from and the abovestated
objectives are accomplished by a line holding device comprising a
pair of arcuate flexible arms. These flexible arms define arcs of
the same radii and of less than 180.degree. whereby a circle having
an opening or gap between the oppositely disposed ends of the arms
is transcribed. The arms are hollow in nature and are slotted along
their entire length. The arms are supported in such a manner as to
cause the slots to face toward the center of the circle transcribed
thereby. Accordingly, a loop at the end of a line may be inserted
within the arms via the slots therein and the loop will thus bridge
the gap between the arms. The supporting means for the arms
includes a socket for receiving an elongated handle whereby the
"circle" defined by the arms may be passed down over a piling or
the like and the device thereafter withdrawn longitudinally thereby
extracting the line through the slots in the arms and leaving the
line loop in place on the piling. Withdrawal of the line holder in
the longitudinal direction is permitted by the flexibility of the
arms with the gap between the ends thereof enlarging as the device
is withdrawn and thereafter closing to its normal dimension.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The present invention may be better understood and its numerous
objects and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the
art by reference to the accompanying drawing wherein like reference
numerals refer to like elements in the several figures and in
which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1,
showing additional detail of one of the flexible arms of the
invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 taken
along line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG.
4;
FIGS. 7 and 8 are respectively perspective views which depict the
free ends of the flexible arms of the FIG. 1 embodiment; and
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the FIG. 1 embodiment as it may be
employed to facilitate the mooring of a vessel.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to the drawing, and as may best be seen from joint
consideration of FIGS. 1 and 9, the disclosed embodiment of the
present invention comprises a pair of flexible arms 10 and 12. Arms
10 and 12 will typically be comprised of rubber or other suitable
rubber-like plastic material. Thus, by way of example, arms 10 and
12 may be formed from commercially available hoses which are cut to
length and thereafter split as shown in FIG. 7. The slot in each of
arms 10 and 12 formed during the splitting operation will, of
course, be smaller in width than the inner diameter of the hose
material which defines the arms. The length of arms 10 and 12 is
selected so that, when installed on the support structure to be
described below, each of arms 10 and 12 defines an arc of less than
180.degree.. Thus, with the apparatus assembled as shown in FIGS. 1
and 9, the arms 10 and 12 transcribe a circle having a gap in its
circumference between the oppositely disposed free ends of the
flexible arms. As may be seen from FIG. 9, the split or slot in
arms 10 and 12 faces toward the center of the "circle" defined
thereby.
The support structure for arms 10 and 12 may best be seen from a
joint consideration of FIGS. 1-3. A metallic band 14, which may be
comprised of a strip of spring steel, is inserted into arms 10 and
12 and fastened to each of the arms by a plurality of suitable
appropriately spaced mechanical means as indicated at 16. Band 14
will be resilient and will be formed into an arc having a radius
commensurate with the radius of the circle defined by arms 10 and
12. The length of the arc transcribed by band 14 will be
approximately 180.degree. of the circumference of the "circle" of
arms 10 and 12. Band 14 supports arms 10 and 12 internally thereof
along a substantial portion of their length while simultaneously
permitting movement of the free ends of arms 10 and 12 away from
one another.
Partial external support for arms 10 and 12 is provided by brace
members 18 and 20. Brace members 18 and 20 will typically also be
comprised of metal and will be possessed of at least a limited
degree of resiliency whereby members 18 and 20 will provide support
for arms 10 and 12 but will not substantially impede movement of
the free ends of arms 10 and 12 in the plane of the "circle"
defined thereby. Brace members 18 and 20 are formed as shown so
that the first ends thereof will assist in defining the "closed"
shape of the "circle"; i.e., the gap between members 10 and 12. The
first ends of brace members 18 and 20 are attached to arms 10 and
12 while the second end of each of the brace members is affixed to
a common member as will be described below. To secure the first
ends of brace members 18 and 20 to the line holder, suitable
fastening means such as rivets 22 will pass through each of members
18 and 20, the adjacent one of arms 10 and 12 and the band of
spring metal 14 as shown in FIG. 3.
The support structure for arms 10 and 12 also comprises a bracket
member 24 which is attached, by any suitable means, to band 14.
Bracket member 24 will typically be comprised of plastic and will
be in the form of a T-shaped reducing socket having a flat top bar
extending transversely from a tubular leg. The top bar of member 24
is provided with apertures which receive fasteners, such as
fasteners 26, which pass through strip 14. The tubular leg of
member 24 will, as shown in phantom, typically have a first
threaded portion 28 of reduced diameter and a lower unthreaded
portion 30 of increased diameter. Accordingly, in the manner to be
described below, when in use either a threaded detachable handle 32
or any conveniently available unthreaded pole-like member of
appropriate diameter may be employed with the invention.
The second end of each of brace members 18 and 20 is, as may best
be seen from joint consideration of FIGS. 2 and 6, provided with a
slot or cut-out whereby those members can function as hasp plates.
A pair of arcuate pressure plate members 34 and 36 are positioned
inwardly toward handle 32 from the second ends of brace members 18
and 20. Members 34 and 36 may be comprised of metal and will be
stamped to define hasp staple portions which extend outwardly
through the slots in brace members 18 and 20 as shown in FIG. 6.
The band 38 of an adjustable spring clamp will pass between the
exterior surfaces of members 18 and 20 and the interior of the
staple portion of pressure plates 34 and 36, as also shown in FIG.
6, whereby the pressure plates and brace members are "locked"
together. Manual adjustment of the spring clamp via its wing nut
will permit the rope holding device to be securely affixed to the
handle 32 after its insertion between the pressure plates 34 and 36
and into the socket of member 24. It will, of course, be understood
that there are numerous other possibilities with respect to the
manner of joining the pressure plates, brace members and spring
clamp. Thus, by way of example, the pressure plates 34 and 36 may
be made integral with the brace members 18 and 20 and the loops for
receiving the band 38 of the spring clamp may be integral with or
attached to members 18 and 24 such as, for example, by welding.
If deemed necessary or desirable a further split hose-like member
40 may be mounted on the band 38 of the spring clamp for providing
additional support for a line as depicted in FIG. 9. The manner of
mounting member 40 to band 38 may be as shown in FIG. 5 although
obviously other possibilities are available.
Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the free ends of flexible arms 10 and
12 may be formed as shown to enhance the utility of the apparatus.
Thus, the free end of arm member 10 may be formed into a point as
shown so that arm 10 may be readily passed beneath a line which
will thereupon fall into the center of the "circle" and may be
lifted with the apparatus. Similarly, the end of arm 12 is formed
into a V-shaped groove whereby a line may be supported in the
groove and manipulated; the apparatus having to be turned
90.degree. clockwise or counterclockwise from the position shown in
FIG. 9 in order to implement the added functions permitted by the
shaped ends of arms 10 and 12.
With reference now to FIG. 9, a typical use of the disclosed
embodiment of the present invention is depicted. In FIG. 9 a hawser
42 having a loop at the end thereof has been inserted in the
apparatus in such a manner that the loop is fitted within and
supported by the slotted flexible arms 10 and 12. Hawser 42 is also
supported intermediate its length by split-member 40. Although
various modes of operation are possible, it will be presumed that
the rope holding device has been stored on board a boat with the
hawser already installed thereon. When it is desired to moor the
vessel a handle 32 is inserted between pressure pads 34 and 36 and
into socket member 24. Secure attachment of the handle to the
remainder of the apparatus is achieved by tightening the spring
clamp and, if appropriate, by turning the handle to engage the
threaded end thereof with the internal threads in member 24.
Employing the handle, the rope holder is extended outwardly and
then brought down over the piling to which it is desired to moor
the boat. The rope holder is thereupon withdrawn longitudinally
with arms 10 and 12 flexing outwardly as they pass about the
piling. As the rope holder is withdrawn the hawser 42 will be
pulled out of the slots in arms 10 and 12 and the looped end
thereof will remain about the piling. Should it later be desired to
disengage the hawser from the piling the loop may be loosened and
the hawser raised using the apparatus of the present invention and
particularly by taking advantage of the shaped ends of flexible
arms 10 and 12.
While a preferred embodiment has been shown and described, various
substitutions and modifications may be made thereto without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly,
it is to be understood that the present invention has been
described by way of illustration and not limitation.
* * * * *