U.S. patent number 3,841,636 [Application Number 05/419,960] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-15 for vibratory game.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Marvin Glass & Associates. Invention is credited to Burton C. Meyer.
United States Patent |
3,841,636 |
Meyer |
October 15, 1974 |
VIBRATORY GAME
Abstract
A competitive action game having a rectangular frame providing a
playing surface defined by a stiffly resilient sheet member
supported at its perimeter on the frame and over which a plurality
of playing pieces move in response to vibration of the sheet
member. The vibration of the sheet member is achieved by the use of
a vibratory motor, or the like. An alternate means for vibrating
the sheet member comprises a plurality of rotatable shafts which
extend below the sheet member at generally right angles to the
sides of the frame and are located at approximately the mid-points
of the sides. The shafts are manually rotatable by handles on the
ends of the shafts on the outside of the frame. The shafts have
wheels secured thereto with toothed peripheries beneath the sheet
member for contact with projections depending from the underside of
the sheet member, whereby the vibrations are introduced into areas
of the sheet member upon individual rotation of the shafts. The
game apparatus also is provided with a plurality of push-button
levers supported at the perimeter of the resilient sheet. The
levers have pins protruding through the playing surface for
movement relative thereto to permit the players to upset their
opponent's playing pieces moving over the playing surface.
Inventors: |
Meyer; Burton C. (Downers
Grove, IL) |
Assignee: |
Marvin Glass & Associates
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23664482 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/419,960 |
Filed: |
November 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/110; 446/3;
273/129R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
9/14 (20130101); A63F 7/3603 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
7/22 (20060101); A63F 9/14 (20060101); A63F
7/00 (20060101); A63f 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/1C
;273/1R,1E,1M,85C,85E,86E,108,109,110,94R,95G,129,115 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,505 |
|
Dec 1900 |
|
GB |
|
390,026 |
|
Feb 1924 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Marlo; George J.
Assistant Examiner: Strappello; Harry G.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Coffee & Sweeney
Claims
I claim:
1. A game apparatus, comprising:
a support frame;
a relatively stiff, resilient sheet member supported by the frame
defining a playing surface;
vibratory means associated with the playing surface for imparting
vibrations thereto;
a plurality of playing pieces at least one for each player of the
game and adapted for movement over said playing surface in response
to the vibrations imparted thereto; and
a plurality of individually operable upsetting devices mounted on
the support frame for operation by players of the game and movable
into positions relative to said playing surface for upsetting an
opposing player's playing piece as it moves over the playing
surface.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said upsetting devices each
include an upwardly projecting pin which is selectively movable
through apertures in the playing surface providing means for
upsetting the playing pieces.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said vibratory means includes a
plurality of individually manually operable devices for individual
players of the game for imparting vibrations to selected areas of
the playing surface, so that different frequencies and amplitudes
of vibration may be imparted to different areas of the playing
surface to facilitate determining the direction and speed of
movement of the playing pieces by players of the game.
4. The device of claim 3 wherein said vibratory means includes a
plurality of manually rotatable shafts mounted on the support frame
below the playing surface and a wheel having a toothed periphery in
operative association with the bottom of the playing surface for
imparting vibrations to the playing surface.
5. The device of claim 4 wherein the playing surface includes a
plurality of downwardly projecting detents in contact with the
toothed peripheries of the wheels.
6. The device of claim 5 wherein the shafts each have an end
portion projecting outwardly beyond the frame with a handle thereon
by which the shafts can be manually rotated.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to games, and in particular to
vibratory games in which game pieces are made to move over a
playing surface in response to vibration of the playing
surface.
2. Brief Description of the Prior Art
Games have been provided in which a relatively stiff resilient
sheet member is supported at its perimeter and defines a playing
surface which is vibrated, generally perpendicular to such surface,
so as to move game pieces over the playing surface. In existing
games of the character described, the vibration of the playing
surface is effected by electrically energized means, and usually is
the sole play determining element of the game, wherein the playing
pieces are simply moved over the playing surface until a particular
event takes place, without interference by the players. Games also
have been provided wherein the vibration of the playing surface is
effectuated by a manual means which provides a new element in that
the players can increase or decrease the frequency of the
vibrations, causing the playing pieces to move faster or slower,
but again with no direct interference with the playing pieces. This
invention is designed to provide a new and improved vibratory game
of the character described.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The competitive action game of the present invention has a
relatively stiff resilient sheet member, for example of sheet metal
or plastic, supported at its perimeter and defining a playing
surface on the top thereof. A plurality of game pieces are movable
over the playing surface in response to vibration of the sheet
member. The game apparatus includes, in one embodiment, an
electrically energized vibratory motor, and in another embodiment a
plurality of individually operable shafts rotatably mounted below
the resilient sheet member for imparting vibrations thereto. The
shafts have end portions projecting beyond the perimeter of the
sheet member carrying handles by which the shaft can be manually
rotated. At least one wheel is secured on the shaft, with a toothed
periphery of the wheel in contact with a projection depending
downwardly from the resilient sheet member so that rotation of the
shaft causes vibration of the sheet member by reason of the contact
of the projections with the toothed periphery of the wheels.
It is an object of this invention to provide a game of the
described character wherein new elements of skill are provided,
thus increasing the competitiveness and enjoyment of the players. A
plurality of lever members are provided whereby opposing players
may interfere with and upset the opponent's playing pieces, the
object being to have one's playing piece the last upright playing
piece when all others have been upset.
The sheet member is provided with a wall around the perimeter
thereof formed of joined annular sections providing guiding and
directing walls which prevent the playing pieces from stopping in a
corner of the playing surface as occasionally happens with
previously known games of this type.
Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will
become apparent when viewed in light of the specification and
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a game apparatus embodying the
concepts of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmented top plan view of the game apparatus of FIG.
1, on an enlarged scale;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a front-to-rear sectional view of one of the playing
pieces shown in FIG. 1, on an enlarged scale;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a game apparatus of an alternative
embodiment, with parts broken away;
FIG. 6 is a fragmented vertical section taken generally along the
line 6--6 of FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the vibratory motor of the
alternate embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1-4, the
vibratory game, generally designated 10, includes a playing surface
defined by a stiffly resilient sheet member 12 mounted on a raised
frame, generally designated 14. The sheet member 12 has four holes
16 angularly spaced generally equidistant around the mid-point of
the playing surface 12. The perimeter of the playing surface is
defined by a generally four-leaf clover shaped wall 18 which is
integrally formed as part of the frame 14. Base flats 20 of the
frame support the game apparatus on a table top or the like.
The frame 14 also is provided with a plurality of support ribs 14a
beneath the sheet member 12, extending inwardly from each apex of
the wall 18, a continuous inwardly extending horizontal support
flange 14b formed at the bottom of the wall 18, and a centrally
located cylindrical hub 14c connecting the innermost portions of
the support ribs 14a, as best seen in FIG. 2. The ribs 14a, flange
14b and the hub 14c support the sheet member 12 which defines the
playing surface and preferably are unitarily molded with the frame
14 and the walls 18 of plastic or other suitable material.
The game apparatus is provided with a plurality of game pieces,
generally designated 22 (FIG. 4) which may be molded of plastic or
other suitable material, with a shell-like housing 23. Each game
piece is provided with an interior base 24 on the underside thereof
having resilient filaments or slender prongs 26 depending from the
base to engage the playing surface 12 at their lower ends. The
filaments or prongs 26 are inclined or oblique to the playing
surface so as to determine the direction of movement of the playing
pieces. As shown, the playing pieces simulate vehicles and the
filaments or prongs are slanted rearwardly so as to move the
vehicles forwardly in response to vibration of the playing surface
12, as the game pieces move over the playing surface.
The desired vibrations of the sheet member 12 for effecting
movement of the game pieces 22 are generated by means of a
plurality of shafts 28 disposed below the playing surface 12. The
shafts have opposite end portions journalled in bearing apertures
30 and 32 carried by the frame 14. Apertures 30 are disposed in
flanges 31 depending from the underside of the frame, and apertures
32 are formed in the sides of the frame 14. The outer end portions
of the shafts 28 are provided with cranks 34 carrying handles 36 by
which the shafts 28 can be conveniently manually rotated. Each
shaft 28 also is preferably supported at approximately its
mid-point by an aperture in an addition flange 37 depending from
the underside of the support ribs 14a of the frame 14.
A wheel 38 having a toothed periphery, for example, in the form of
a gear wheel, is secured on the inner end of each shaft 28 for
rotation therewith. The toothed periphery 40 of each wheel 38 is in
contact with a projection 42 directed downwardly from the support
ribs 14a (FIG. 3). Thus, upon rotation of the shafts 28, the
engagement of the projections 42 with the toothed peripheries of
the wheels 38 causes vibration of the support ribs 14a, which
vibrations are transferred to the playing surface 12. A lever 44 is
located adjacent each shaft 28. Each lever is pivotally mounted by
means of a pin 52 between two support tabs 46 carried on the
underside of the frame 14. On the outer end of each lever 44 is
located a depressor tab 54 for use in manually actuating the lever
44 by pressing down on the tab 54 in the direction of arrow A (FIG.
3). The inner end of each lever 44 is angled laterally (see FIG. 2)
such that a pin 56 formed on the inner tip of the lever 44 is
located on the rotational axis of the adjacent shaft 28. Each pin
56 protrudes upwardly through one of the holes 16 in the playing
surface 12 when the lever 44 is actuated. If a playing piece 26 is
located above the hole, a player can interfere with the playing
piece in an attempt to turn that playing piece over to disengage
the prongs 26 on the underside thereof from the playing surface
12.
It will be apparent that the speed at which the shafts 28 are
rotated will determine the speed of the playing piece 22 caused by
the resulting increased vibrations. Each player can lessen or
intensify the frequency of vibration on the playing surface 12 in
the immediate area surrounding his respective wheel 38 and
projection 42 at the end of the shaft 28. The fact that the shaft
28 is manually rotated and thus can be driven by a relatively large
force makes it possible to provide vibrations of relatively large
amplitude which are determined by the size and/or configuration of
the teeth on the periphery of the wheel 38. Further, it is apparent
that each player using a combination of vibrations set up by his
particular shaft and toothed wheel 38, in combination with the use
of his lever 44, may guide other player's playing pieces into the
area the hole 16 through which the pin 56 on the end of this lever
44 emerges and upsets the playing pieces.
The curvature of the walls 18 is designed to direct the movement of
the playing pieces 22, when in contact the wall 18, back toward the
center of the playing surface 12 toward the holes 16. Thus, the
action or play of the game is not interrupted by playing pieces
which could become "stuck" in the corners of a rectangular or
square playing surface.
In the alternate embodiment of the invention (FIGS. 5-7), an
alternative method is illustrated for vibrating the playing
surface. In this embodiment, most of the elements are identical to
those used in the previous embodiment, and therefor the same
numbers as used previously will be used again when identifying
similar elements.
In this embodiment an electrically vibrating source, generally
designated 70, is used to impart vibrations into the playing
surface 12. More particularly, an electric motor 72 is mounted in a
casing 74 which is molded integrally with the hub 14c of the frame
14. A relatively heavy disc 76 is secured to the end of the motor
shaft 78, with the shaft 78 being off-set or eccentric with respect
to the center of the disc 76. Thus, when the motor 72 is energized,
the rotation of the disc 76 will cause the motor and thus the hub
14c to vibrate. The motor is connected by a conductive wire 80 to
one side of a switch 82 which is mounted on the frame 14 by two
rivets 84. The motor is connected by a conductive wire 86 to one
end of a battery and contact frame 88. An additional conductive
wire 90 connects the opposite end of the battery frame 88 with the
opposite side of switch 82. The battery frame 88 is mounted on the
frame 14 beneath the playing surface 12 and is formed of metal or
other flexible material which will hold a battery 92 and establish
contacts therefor. A button 94 on the switch 82 extends through an
opening in the frame 14 such that it may be conveniently switched
on and off.
With this embodiment, the rotating shafts 28 are not necessary and
therefor the levers 44 are positioned at the mid-points of the
sides of the frame 14. Therefore, the levers 44 do not have to be
laterally angled since the holes 16 are directly opposite the
mid-points of the sides of the frame 14.
Although the illustrated embodiments have been described in detail
herein with reference to the drawings, it is understood that the
invention is not limited to a precise embodiment, in that various
changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in
the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention
as described in the appended claims.
* * * * *