U.S. patent number 3,841,479 [Application Number 05/253,147] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-15 for container and container blank.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Continental Can Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard R. Szatkowski.
United States Patent |
3,841,479 |
Szatkowski |
October 15, 1974 |
CONTAINER AND CONTAINER BLANK
Abstract
This application discloses a container blank having a bottom and
upstanding sides formed of dual walls of a flexible polymeric
material such that it may be folded into a reduced space to form a
blank. Additionally the disclosure includes the injection of a
foamed-in-place cellular structure between these dual walls so as
to provide a more rigid container having a high strength to weight
ratio. Finally, the disclosure includes a method of sealing a
closure to the top of the container utilizing a foamed in placed
method.
Inventors: |
Szatkowski; Richard R. (Western
Springs, IL) |
Assignee: |
Continental Can Company, Inc.
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22959066 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/253,147 |
Filed: |
May 15, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/524; 220/902;
220/560.01; 220/900 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
81/3858 (20130101); Y10S 220/90 (20130101); Y10S
220/902 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
81/38 (20060101); B65d 089/16 (); B65d
081/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/14B,14BA,14BE,14C
;220/9F,9M ;206/46FC,DIG.30 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Diller, Brown, Ramik &
Wight
Claims
I claim:
1. A new article of manufacture comprising a container blank
including a bottom portion and side portions integrally connected
to one another and to said bottom portion to define a container
shape, said side portions each being defined by dual walls of a
thin flexible polymer material separated from one another and
defining a space therebetween, and said side portions including
means for folding said side portions against said bottom portion
for storage and shipment.
2. The container blank of claim 1 wherein interiors of said side
portions are in communication with one another.
3. The container blank of claim 1 wherein said bottom portion is
also of a dual wall construction, and the interiors of said side
portions are in communication with one another and said bottom
portion.
4. The container blank of claim 1 wherein upper edges of the dual
walls of said side portions are interconnected by a sealing surface
defining member and maintained in spaced relation thereby.
5. The container blank of claim 1 wherein upper edges of the dual
walls of said side portions are interconnected by a sealing surface
defining member and maintained in spaced relation thereby, said
sealing surface defining member having at least one aperture
therein for introducing a filler into the space between said dual
walls.
6. The container blank of claim 1 wherein upper edges of the dual
walls of said side portions are interconnected by a sealing surface
defining member and maintained in spaced relation thereby, said
sealing surface defining member having extension forming flap means
for handling of the container.
7. The container blank of claim 1 wherein said dual walls include
inner and outer walls, said inner walls being continuous and said
outer walls being separately continuous.
8. The container blank of claim 7 wherein said space between said
dual walls is continuous.
9. A new article of manufacture comprising a container having a
bottom portion and side walls, said bottom portion and said side
walls each being of a dual wall construction, said dual walls
including a continuous inner wall defining inner surfaces of said
bottom portion and said side walls and a separate continuous outer
wall defining outer surfaces of said bottom portion and said side
walls, said inner and outer walls being formed of a thin flexible
polymer material and being connected together at upper edges of
said side walls by a seal forming member, and a formed in situ
foamed cellular material filling the space between said inner and
outer walls.
10. The container of claim 9 wherein said seal forming member has
at least one foamed cellular material passage therein.
11. The container of claim 9 wherein said seal forming member has
extensions projecting outwardly of at least two opposite ones of
said side walls and defining flap means for handling of the
container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to containers primarily for the storage and
shipment of bulk materials. More particularly, it relates to a
container blank which is partially fabricated and folded so as to
minimize storage problems prior to use. Subsequently, the container
blank is adapted to be unfolded, set-up and filled with a cellular
type expandable foam material so as to provide a rigid container
for buk materials.
THE PRIOR ART
Currently containers for materials such as powdered chemicals as
well as fluids take a form of large steel drums often having a
capacity of 55 gallons. Alternatively, fibre drums or corrugated
boxes carrying a liner compatible with the storage and
transportation problems of the material are utilized. In the case
of steel drums, such are relatively expensive, heavy and require
substantial storage space prior to use. Alternatively, fibre drums
may require complex sealing means to attach the bottom to the side
walls and to provide a rigid closure therefor. Additionally the art
utilizes corrugated containers having a liner therein, but they
also present problems with respect to sealing and rigidity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In an effort to overcome the disadvantages of these prior art bulk
containers, the instant invention comprises a container blank
having a bottom and upstanding sides formed of dual flexible walls
of a polymeric material having a relatively high tensile strength.
In this condition, the invention represents a container blank which
may be folded into a small space and stored for subsequent use.
Just prior to the use of a container blank, it is placed in an
appropriate mold and an expandable foam such as polyurethane
together with a blowing agent is injected into the hollow walls and
permitted to expand into a rigid cellular structure which takes the
shape of the mold to form a rigid container. Additionally,
self-sealing means for closing the container are provided.
Accordingly, it is an object of the instant invention to provide a
container for bulk materials or liquids which have a high strength
to weight ratio and which provides additional vertical stacking
strength. Additionally, it is an object of the instant invention to
provide a container blank comprising merely a bottom and side walls
of foldable material which may be folded so as to require little
space for storage prior to the time of need for the container. An
additional object of the instant invention is to provide a
container which is very light, but carries an integral water-proof
barrier. Finally, the instant invention results in a container
which provides superior product protection from vibration and shock
and has a capability to thermally insulate the packaged good to
considerable degree.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The manner in which the objects of this invention is obtained will
be made clear by consideration of the following specification and
claims when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
instant invention in its closed condition;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the container and the
closure of this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of this embodiment in its folded
condition;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view depicting the manner of
rigidifying the instant embodiment through the introduction of a
liquid foam which expands into a rigid cellular structure;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view depicting the filling of a
container with a bulk material; and
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view disclosing the manner of applying
the top closure to the container.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION
The instant invention preferably takes the form of a box shape
container illustrated in FIG. 1 by the number 10. Preferably this
box shape structure is formed of a bottom portion 14 and a closure
40. The bottom or container portion 14 has upstanding sides 18 and
a bottom support 16 formed of dual flexible walls. This flexibility
will permit the folding of the upstanding sides 18 against the
bottom 16 into a container blank 39 (FIG. 3) which requires a
minimum amount of storage space for the user until it is ready to
be filled. Then this box blank of FIG. 3 is placed into a mold with
an expandable foam material being injected into the interior space
between the dual walls. Upon expansion into a cellular structure,
the foam and flexible walls result in a rigid open container as
illustrated in FIG. 6 ready for the filling of material therein and
subsequent closing by a top 40. This top closure member 40 is also
hollow and receives an expandable foam product which may be
utilized to form an integral seal and lock as hereinafter
explained.
FIG. 2 of the instant invention illustrates the hollow bottom
member 16 and upstanding side walls 18. Both the bottom 16 and side
walls 18 are formed of dual inner and outer flexible walls 20 and
22 formed of a polymeric material. The upper side walls 18
terminate at the upper edge with a peripheral cross sectional
sealing surface 24 having a semi-circular sealing channel 26
thereon. Additionally, at least one aperture 28 is provided within
the sealing channel for purposes hereinafter explained. Extending
from two of the sides at the top are flaps 30 which may be utilized
for handling the container.
Preferably, the thin flexible walls are formed of a poymeric
material which has a high tensile and impact strength, is
relatively rigid and resistant to punctures. Suitable materials
include such polymers as polybutylene terrepthalate which is
marketed under the trademark VALOX by General Electric Company,
Inc. having a sales office at One Plastics Avenue, Pittsfield,
Massachusetts, or other fluorohalocarbon materials such as teflon.
These compositions are most appropriate when a fire resistant
container is desired. Alternatively, other materials which provide
the desired exterior packaging characteristics are acceptable and
would include polyethylene, polyurethane or polycarbonate polymers.
In addition to choosing a polymer for forming the desired external
surface, consideration should be given to those which are best
suited to the specific forming process which is to be used.
A preferred method of forming such a flexible shell having the
inner and outer walls 20 and 22 is the conventional rotational
molding process. Reference may be had to by copending application,
Ser. No. 237,194, filed Mar. 22, 1972 for additional disclosure
relating to this process. Alternatively, the inner and outer shells
may be formed through a sinter molding process and then joined
together by heat sealing or other methods. In the latter instance,
the walls may be formed by the electrical deposition of a powder
onto two molds of different dimensions followed by the sintering or
fusing of the powder to form a thin film. Upon removal of the films
from the molds, they may be heat sealed together to form the hollow
shell similar to that of the instant embodiment. Additionally, the
top closure member 40 may be formed through the same processes and
generally with the same choices of material being available. It may
take the form of upper and lower surface films 44 and 46 (see FIG.
7), side walls 45 with a peripheral sealing channel 48 in the lower
surface. Finally, an aperture 50 is provided within the channel 48
for purposes hereinafter explained.
After the manufacure of the blank container illustrated by the
number 39 in FIG. 3, the flexible walls 18 may be folded down on
the bottom portion 16 with the top 40 being placed thereon. Such is
hereinafter referred to as a container blank since it requires a
very small storage space with respect to the finished container
illustrated in FIG. 1. This blank 39 may then be transported to the
ultimate user and stored in his facilities with a minimum
requirement of space until it is used.
At the user's plant and at the time of use, the container blank 39
is fabricated into a rigid cellular structure having a high
strength to weight ratio to the manner illustrated in FIGS. 4 and
7. In these drawings, the flexible container portion 14 is placed
within an outer rigid mold 62, while an inner rigid mold 60 is then
inserted into the interior. Subsequently, a rigid top 64 is placed
on the other molds, with the flaps 30 attached to the upper portion
of the outer walls 22 being utilized to hold the container in
place. Preferably, the mold top 64 is provided with a semi-circular
land 65 which fits the peripheral groove 26 of the sealing surface
24 so as to preclude the foam from filling it. Subsequently,
through an injection nozzle 80, an expandable foam material is
injected into the container portion 14 through an aperture 66 in
top mold 64 and aperture 28 into the space between the inner and
outer walls 20 and 22 by conventional in-situ foaming methods.
With respect to the foam composition, polyethylene or polyurethane
foams are preferable. However, any foam composition which can be
foamed in place with the use of blowing agents or through existing
or acceptable processes and which form a relatively rigid cellular
structure upon expansion is acceptable. Too, closed cell structure
may be utilized if a highly water-proof package is desired. Thus,
any material which is capable of being inserted into the walls and
thereafter expanded into a rigid cellular structure is acceptable.
When different compositions are utilized to form the film and the
cellular structure, the finished article will exhibit a relatively
abrupt change of composition at the interface or juncture between
the film and the composition. Where the film and the cellular
structure are formed of the same composition, such as polyurethane,
the film and the cellular structure may exhibit a rather abrupt
change in density at the interface or juncture.
After the expandable foam has been injected into the interior of
the bottom and side walls 16 and 18, it is permitted to rigidify
and then is removed from the molds 60 and 62. Thereafter, it may be
filled with a bulk mateial illustrated by the number 72 through a
dispensing spout 70. At this point it should be noted that the
annular sealing channel 26 formed in the upper sealing surface 28
remains uncontaminated with any material. Subsequently, the top
section 40 is placed into its own mold 67 having upstanding side
walls 68 with a liquid foam being injected through the nozzle 80.
This liquid foam immediately begins to expand and to rigidify
upwardly to act as a self-sealing means for the liquid foam which
is below it. At this time, the top member 40 may be inverted and
placed upon the container 14 so as to align the sealing channel 48
of the top 40 and the sealing surface 24 on the container with the
foam expansion process continuing. Subsequently, such foam is
permitted to flow out the apertures 50 into the annular grooves 48
and 28 so as to completely seal the circumferential annular channel
now formed between the closure member 40 and the upper side sealing
surface 24 on the container. Thereafter the container is ready for
shipping or further storage.
It should be noted from this disclosure that the container may take
several forms. For example, the bottom member 16 may be formed of a
rigid plate-like structure to which is attached two separated
upstanding walls which are adapted to receive the expandable foam
material. This alternative will permit the folding of a container
blank to very small space as well as the use of a more rigid
bottom. Additionally, the top member 40 may also take many forms,
and may be of a solid material having an annular groove therein.
Too, the container, shown in a rectangular or square structure, may
take various shapes. Finally, it should be evident that in he
rotational molding process the sealing channel 26 adjacent the
upper surface 24 may be provided with a rough textured surface so
as to improve the adhesive relation between the upper closure 40
and container 14. As an alternative process of making the instant
invention, the in-situ foam process may be accomplished when the
thin walls are within the rotational molds.
* * * * *