U.S. patent number 3,841,466 [Application Number 05/303,704] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-15 for moisture-impermeable package.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Scott Paper Company. Invention is credited to Louis S. Hoffman, Harry Spruyt.
United States Patent |
3,841,466 |
Hoffman , et al. |
October 15, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
MOISTURE-IMPERMEABLE PACKAGE
Abstract
Moisture-impermeable packages include a container having a
bottom wall, upstanding side walls cooperating with the bottom wall
for defining a compartment to retain product, and an upper wall
defining an opening in communication with the compartment. A lid
member movable between a closed position overlying the opening, and
an open position exposing the opening. Channels integrally formed
with the container circumscribe the opening, and each channel has
an open end defined by spaced, projecting ledge members. A
substantially air-impervious, thin, flexible plastic web secured to
the container overlies the opening in communication with the
compartment to provide a primary moisture-impervious seal, and
overlies the open end of the channel. The lid member includes
inwardly directed ribs cooperating with the plastic web between the
spaced projecting ledge members when the lid is in its closed
position for engaging and flexing the plastic web to provide a
secondary moisture-impervious seal about the opening after the
primary seal is broken. Additional embodiments also form a part of
this invention.
Inventors: |
Hoffman; Louis S. (Morristown,
NJ), Spruyt; Harry (New York, NY) |
Assignee: |
Scott Paper Company (Delaware
Co., PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23173317 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/303,704 |
Filed: |
November 6, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/205; 220/378;
229/123.2; 229/125.11; 220/812; 220/849; 206/812; 221/45;
229/125.05; 229/125.14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/164 (20130101); B65D 81/22 (20130101); B65D
51/20 (20130101); B65D 2251/0093 (20130101); B65D
2251/0087 (20130101); Y10S 206/812 (20130101); B65D
2251/0021 (20130101); B65D 2251/0062 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/16 (20060101); B65D 51/18 (20060101); B65D
81/22 (20060101); B65D 51/20 (20060101); B65D
81/18 (20060101); B65d 043/16 (); B65d 053/00 ();
B65d 081/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/45.34,46ST,46PV,56R,57R ;220/29,31R,31S,38,46R
;221/34,45,46,48,49,63 ;118/43 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Faigus; Martin L. Foley; William
J.
Claims
Having described our invention, we claim:
1. A moisture-impermeable package comprising:
A. a container having a bottom wall, upstanding side walls
cooperating with said bottom wall for defining a compartment to
retain product, and an upper wall defining an opening in
communication with said compartment;
B. a lid member movable between a closed position overlying said
opening, and an open position exposing said opening;
C. channel means integral with said container and circumscribing
said opening, said channel means having an open upper end defined
by spaced upstanding ledge members;
D. a substantially air-impervious, thin, flexible plastic web
disposed in a substantially flat condition over the open upper end
of the channel means and the opening into the container
compartment, said plastic web being adhered to the upstanding ledge
members to provide a flexible, substantially air-impervious closure
for both said channel and container compartment;
E. separation means associated with the plastic web for permitting
the formation of an opening through the plastic web in a region
overlying the opening into the container compartment without
disrupting the air-impervious closure of the channel means; and
F. rib means projecting from the lid member in cooperative
relationship with the plastic web and the lid member is in its
closed position for engaging and flexing the plastic web
intermediate the upstanding ledge members of said channel means to
thereby provide a substantially moisture-impervious seal about the
opening into the container compartment after the opening through
the plastic web has been formed.
2. The package according to claim 1, wherein said lid member is
pivotally mounted to said container.
3. The package according to claim 2, wherein said lid member has a
substantially planar upper surface and is pivotally mounted about a
pivot axis through a floating hinge means for permitting linear
movement of said lid member normal to said planar surface.
4. The package according to claim 1, wherein said container
includes a main body member and a top closure member, said main
body member defining said compartment to retain product therein,
said closure member including said upper wall for defining an
opening in communication with said cmpartment, said lid member
being pivotally mounted to said closure member.
5. The package according to claim 1, wherein the plastic web is a
single, continuous member, and the separation means includes
weakened regions therein.
6. The package according to claim 5, wherein said lid member has a
substantially planar upper surface and is pivotally mounted about a
pivot axis through a floating hinge means for permitting linear
movement of said lid member normal to said planar surface.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to moisture-impermeable packages, and more
specifically to moisture-impermeable packages for retaining
pre-moistened fibrous webs therein, and for permitting easy removal
of said fibrous webs therefrom.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Pre-moistened wipers are extremely popular for cleansing many
portions of the human body. For example, such wipers have provided
the means for cleansing parts of the human body under conditions
where water, towels and the like are not available. One specific
use for pre-moistened wipers is for cleansing excreta from the
human anus, and usually after toilet paper has been used in the
normal manner. In such an application, the wiper normally is not a
substitute for toilet paper, but provides the final cleansing
operation after the bulk of the excreta has been removed in the
usual manner. Pre-moistened wipers have many other applications.
For example, they can be used to cleanse parts of the body other
than the anus, such as under the arms, face and/or neck.
A wet wiper packaging system normally is prepared for dispensing by
removing an overwrap material, or other primary seal. After the
primary seal has been removed the packaging system still must be
capable of retaining the wet-wipers at an acceptable moisture level
during the period of time required to use all of the wet-wipers,
i.e. 30-60 days.
One wet-wiper packaging system presently on the market is sold
under the trademark WET ONES by Lehn & Fink Products Division
of Sterling Drug, Inc. The moisture-impermeable package of this
system employs a container having a main body member and a
removable closure member. The closure member is provided with
cross-slits through which wet wipers can be removed. A cap forms a
part of the closure member, and must be snapped into sealing
relationship with a peripheral rib which circumscribes the
cross-slits. In the event the user of this system fails to snap the
cap tightly closed, the wet wipers may dry out prior to use. In
addition, this packaging system is sold with an aluminum foil sheet
covering an open end of the main body member of the container. To
use this system a person must remove the closure member, break the
aluminum seal and feed a lead end of a continuous roll of wet
wipers through the cross-slits. These preparatory operations are
somewhat cumbersome.
Other moisture-impermeable packages have been designed for products
such as pills, tablets and the like. A common moisture-impervious
seal employed in these packages includes a resilient packaging
material, such as rubber, disposed within channels extending about
the periphery of a lid member. This resilient packaging material
cooperates with upper marginal ends of a main body member of the
package to provide an air-tight seal when the lid member is snapped
into a closed position. Such sealing arrangements are shown in U.S.
Pat. Nos. 2,117,151; 2,117,228; 2,321,946 and 3,294,222.
Packages employing a resilient packing material within a channel,
as disclosed in the above patents, are believed to provide a
satisfactory air-tight seal; however, such packages normally
require the use of a friction locking arrangement between the lid
and main body member to assure that the upper marginal ends of the
main body member are maintained in compressed, air-tight sealing
relationship with the packing material disposed within the channels
of the lid. It normally is more difficult to open with one hand
packages that employ such a friction locking arrangement than it is
to open packages which do not employ such a locking
arrangement.
Resilient packing materials employed within the peripheral channels
of a lid member must be manufactured within close thickness
tolerances. If a portion of the packing material extends beyond the
marginal ends of the channels, the lid may have to be compressed
with significant force to properly close the lid. This is an
undesirable feature.
For some applications it is desirable to employ a primary
moisture-impervious seal disposed in overlying relationship with an
opening into a main body member of a package, and also a secondary
seal disposed about the periphery of the opening. Such packages are
displayed for sale with the primary seal intact. To remove produce
disposed within such a package, the primary seal is broken to
permit access into the main body member. The secondary seal
disposed about the periphery of the opening functions to retain the
package in a moisture-impervious condition after the primary seal
has been broken. When a resilient packing material is disposed
within channels to provide the secondary seal, a separate moisture
impervious member must be employed to cover the opening into the
main body member to form the primary seal. A package having a
separate moisture-impervious member to effect the primary seal is
more complicated to manufacture, and therefore more costly, than a
package wherein both the primary and secondary seals are formed by
the same moisture-impervious member.
Packages employing a resilient packing material within channels to
aid in effecting a moisture-impervious seal are somewhat expensive
to manufacture. In some applications, such as in retaining
pre-moistened wet wipers, the package is intended to be disposed of
after the contents therein are completely used. For such
non-reusable applications, the product must be priced relatively
low. High manufacturing cost may necessitate a sales price to
provide a reasonable return which makes the product unattractive to
prospective purchasers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A moisture-impermeable package of this invention includes a
container having a bottom wall, upstanding side walls cooperating
with the bottom wall to define a compartment for retaining product,
and an upper wall defining an opening in communication with the
compartment. A lid member is movable between a closed position
overlying the opening which is in communication with the
compartment, and an open position exposing said opening.
Preferably, the lid member is pivotally secured to the container.
Channels are associated with the container and circumscribe the
opening, and each channel has an open end defined by spaced
upstanding ledge members. A substantially air-impervious, thin,
flexible plastic web is disposed over the open end of the channels
for providing a flexible closure for said channels. Inwardly
directed ribs are associated with the lid for engaging and flexing
the plastic web intermediate the upstanding ledges when the lid is
in a closed position to provide a substantially moisture-impervious
seal around the opening.
The plastic web employed in this invention is less expensive than
the resilient packaging material employed in the prior art
packages. Furthermore, the manufacturing operation of securing an
impervious, flexible plastic web over the open end of a channel is
believed to be more easily accomplished, and less costly than
directly adhering a resilient packing material within a
channel.
In the closed position of the lid, the weight of the lid will cause
the ribs associated therewith to engage, and flex the plastic web
intermediate the upstanding ledges to assure that a substantially
moisture-impervious seal is obtained. Since the weight of the lid
is sufficient, by itself, to create this flexing action, a
frictional locking arrangement between the lid and the container
normally is not required, and therefore the attended disadvantages
of a frictional locking arrangement, as described earlier in this
application, are eliminated. However, if desired, a frictional
locking arrangement can be employed in the packaging systems of
this invention.
In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the plastic web also
is disposed over the opening which is in communication with the
compartment to provide a primary seal disposed over said opening.
The plastic web is adhered to both upstanding ledge members,
preferably by a heat sealing operation which provides weakened
regions in the plastic web adjacent the periphery of the opening
which is in communication with the compartment. A portion of the
plastic sheet overlying the opening can be opened, or removed, by
breaking the web along these weakened regions without removing
portions of the plastic web disposed over the channels. In this
manner, the inwardly directed ribs associated with the lid will
cooperate with the plastic web disposed over the open end of the
channels to flex the plastic web to effect a moisture-impervious
secondary seal after the primary seal is broken. In this
construction the primary and secondary seals are formed with the
same plastic web. This arrangement is less expensive than an
arrangement requiring the use of separate impervious covering
materials to effect the primary and secondary seals.
When a primary seal is not desired, or when it is desired to form a
primary seal with a material different from the material employed
to form a secondary seal, the channel defined by the upstanding
ledge members can be associated with the lid, rather than the
container. In such an arrangement, the upstanding ribs will be
associated with the container and will be disposed about the
periphery of the opening which is in communication with the
compartment of said container.
In one embodiment of this invention, the container is comprised
only of a body member, upper marginal ends of which define the
opening in communication with the compartment. In an alternative
embodiment, the container includes a body member and a separate
closure member secured over the open end of said body member. The
closure member is provided with the opening therein which is in
communication with the compartment of the body member. In this
alternative embodiment, the lid preferably is pivotally connected
to the closure member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a moisture-impermeable package
according to this invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view along line 2--2 of FIG. 1, with the lid
shown in a closed position;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are enlargements of the circled regions 3 and 4,
respectively, shown in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a moisture-impermeable package
according to a second embodiment of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a moisture-impermeable package 10,
according to a first preferred embodiment of this invention,
includes a container 12, and a lid 14 pivotally secured thereto.
The container 12 includes a bottom wall 16, and side walls 18
extending upwardly therefrom and cooperating with said bottom wall
to define a compartment 19 for retaining product therein.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, each side wall terminates in a channel
20 provided by a base 22, internal ledge member 24 and external
ledge member 26. The upper walls 25 of the internal ledge members
24 define an opening into the compartment 19.
In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the package 10 is
employed to retain pre-moistened wet wipers 28 therein, such as are
disclosed in U.S. Pat. applications Ser. No. 263,145, filed June
15, 1972, and Ser. No. 237,859, filed Mar. 24, 1972, both of which
are assigned to Scott Paper Company. The premoistened wipers can be
folded in any conventional manner, and stacked upon each other.
Preferably, the wipers are folded to provide gripping edges 30 on
the side of each wiper closest to the upper end of the container
12.
A substantially impervious, thin, flexible plastic web 32 is
disposed in overlying relationship with the opening into the
container 12, and over the ledge members 24 and 26 of the
peripheral channel. The plastic web 32 is adhered to the upper
walls of the ledge members by any suitable means, such as by an
adhesive, or a heat sealing operation.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, a heat sealing operation is preferred
since such an operation flattens the plastic web 32 in regions 33
secured to the internal ledge members 24, and regions 35 secured to
the external ledge members 26. In this manner, weakened transition
lines 36 are formed between each flattened region 33 of the web 32
and the unflattened regions of said web which overlie the opening
in communication with compartment 19. The function of these
weakened transition lines 36 will be described later.
Preferably, the lid 14 is mounted through identical floating hinges
38 to be pivotal between a closed position in which it overlies the
opening into the container 12 (FIGS. 3 and 4), and an open position
for exposing the opening (FIG. 1 and 4). Each floating hinge 38
includes a pivot pin 40 fixed against movement within a lug 42
which is integrally formed with the container 12. The pin 40 is
received within an oval pinway 44 of an inwardly directed lug 45
integrally formed with the lid 14. The oval configuration of the
pinway permits limited linear movement of the lid normal to its
plane, as indicated by arrow 46 in FIG. 2.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, inwardly directed ribs 48 are integrally
formed with the lid, and are positioned so as to engage the plastic
sheet 32 intermediate the internal ledge members 24 and external
ledge members 26 when the lid is in its closed position. In this
manner, the ribs will flex the impervious sheet material to
establish a substantially moisture-impervious seal between the lid
14 and the container 12. The floating hinge arrangement, as
described above, permits the lid to move in a downward direction
when in a closed position to assure that a moisture-impervious seal
is established.
The lid is provided with inwardly angled flanges 50 adjacent the
opposed lower ends thereof for engaging the container 12 to provide
a positive stop for the lid in its opened position (phantom
representation in FIG. 4). If desired, this stop can be arranged
differently to limit the pivotal movement of the lid to less than
90.degree. so that the lid will pivot to a closed position solely
under the influence of its own weight, i.e. without requiring the
positive closing of the lid. In this manner, a user of the package
cannot inadvertently forget to close the lid.
The package 10, when displayed for sale, has the lid sealed in a
closed position by the use of a suitable tape means, or other
conventional retaining means. To use the product retained within
the package 10, a user opens the lid and pushes against the plastic
web 32 adjacent the weakened transition lines 36 in the region
overlying the opening into the container to cause the web to tear
along these weakened transition lines 36 to thereby break the
primary seal. In this manner, the contents are exposed for easy
dispensibility. The plastic web overlying the channels 20 remain
adhered to the internal and external ledge members 24 and 26,
respectively, and provide an effective secondary
moisture-impervious seal in cooperation with the inwardly directed
ribs 48 associated with the lid 14 after the portion of the plastic
web overlying the opening into the container has been removed, or
broken.
It is within the scope of this invention to either eliminate the
primary seal disposed over the open end of the container 12 or to
form a primary seal with a moisture-impervious member which is
separate from the moisture-impervious web which forms a part of the
secondary seal. In such instances, the channels 20 can be
integrally formed with the lid 14, and the ribs 48 can be
integrally formed with the container 12 to constitute the upper
margin of said container.
The container 12 can be made from any suitable material which has
sufficient strength and is air-impervious. For example, the
container can be constructed as a laminate of polystyrene and
polyethylene. The polystyrene is chosen for its strength and low
cost, and is disposed as the outer layer of the container. The
polyethylene is chosen for its excellent air-impervious
characteristics.
Preferably, the web 32 is formed from a thin (e.g. 1-3 mils)
plastic material, such as polyethylene. Other thin materials can be
utilized provided that they are flexible, have a low moisture vapor
transmission rate, and are compatible with the material of the
container 12. If desired, the web 32 can be constructed as a
laminate of polyethylene and saran. The saran has excellent
air-impervious characteristics and is disposed as the outer layer
of the web.
The weakened tear line 36 can be formed by other means than
disclosed above. For example, perforations can be provided in the
web 32 in the regions overlying the upper wall 25 of the internal
ledge member 24. Also, it is possible to provide a removable tear
strip, similar to that which is used in cigarette packs, in
conjunction with the plastic web.
Referring to FIG. 5, a moisture-impervious package 10a, according
to a second preferred embodiment of this invention is shown. In
this embodiment, a container 12a includes a body member 50 and a
closure member 52. The body member 50 defines a compartment 19a for
retaining producing therein, and the closure member 52 has an upper
wall 53 defining an opening in communication with said compartment.
A lid 14a is pivotally secured to the closure member 52 through
floating hinges 38a which are identical to the floating hinges 38
of the first preferred embodiment of this invention. In all other
respects, the moisture-impervious package 10a is identical to the
moisture-impervious package 10, and can include the same structural
variances as described with respect to said moisture-impervious
package 10.
* * * * *