U.S. patent number 3,841,101 [Application Number 05/370,606] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-15 for gutter couplings.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Duropenta Holdings (Proprietary) Limited. Invention is credited to Basil Henfrey.
United States Patent |
3,841,101 |
Henfrey |
October 15, 1974 |
GUTTER COUPLINGS
Abstract
A gutter coupling or terminating assembly for plastic guttering.
The assembly comprises a stiffening member adapted to be attached
to a free end of a length of guttering and a support member shaped
to cradle the end of the guttering.
Inventors: |
Henfrey; Basil (Kloof,
ZA) |
Assignee: |
Duropenta Holdings (Proprietary)
Limited (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25565080 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/370,606 |
Filed: |
June 18, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
405/122; 403/302;
248/48.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04D
13/068 (20130101); E04D 13/0685 (20130101); Y10T
403/5713 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E04D
13/068 (20060101); E04D 13/064 (20060101); E02b
009/04 (); E04d 013/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;61/14,15 ;248/48.1,48.2
;52/11,12 ;403/363,309,313,302 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reynolds; W. C.
Assistant Examiner: Grosz; Alex
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mason, Fenwick & Lawrence
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to secure by letters patent is:
1. A gutter coupling assembly comprising:
a support member; two lengths of channel-shaped plastic guttering
having ends thereof extending into said support member from
opposite sides of said support member, said ends being cradled by
said support member which conforms to the general cross-sectional
shape of said guttering;
two stiffening members, each generally conforming to the
cross-sectional shape of said guttering lengths and each secured to
one of said length ends; and
means on each stiffening member for thus securing the stiffening
members, said means being such that said ends are stiffened when
the stiffening members are secured thereto.
2. A gutter coupling assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein two
resilient seals are provided in the assembly, each seal located
between one of said stiffening members and said support member.
3. A gutter coupling assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein each
stiffening member has means along its outer periphery for retaining
said seal.
4. A gutter coupling assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said
support member has means along its inner periphery for retaining
said seals.
5. A gutter coupling assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the
said means on each stiffening member comprises a pair of parallel
flanges defining a continuous channel, said channel receiving the
said end of the guttering along substantially the entire periphery
of the guttering and in close fitting manner.
6. A gutter coupling assembly as set forth in claim 1 further
including,
longitudinal flange formations on opposite longitudinal edges of
each of said lengths of guttering; and complemental longitudinal
groove formations on corresponding opposite edges of the support
member, said flange and groove formations mating to support sliding
engagement of the said ends in the support member.
7. A gutter coupling assembly comprising:
a support member; a length of channel-shaped plastic guttering
having an end thereof extending into said support member, said end
being cradled by said support member of general complemental shape;
a stiffening member having a shape conforming to a crosssection of
the guttering;
means on said stiffening member for securing it to said end of the
guttering to thereby stiffen said end, said means comprising a pair
of parallel flanges extending along said stiffening member and
defining a continuous channel, said channel receiving the said end
of the guttering along substantially the entire periphery of the
guttering and in close fitting manner.
8. An assembly as claimed in claim 7 in which the stiffening member
has a formation along its outer periphery for receiving a seal.
9. An assembly as claimed in claim 7 in which the support member
has a formation along its inner periphery for receiving a seal.
Description
This invention relates to gutter couplings and more particularly to
coupling or terminating assemblies for guttering made of plastics
material.
Plastic guttering has been used and is advantageous in that it is
durable and easy to install. In view of the relatively high
coefficient or expansion of the plastic material usually used for
this purpose, lengths of guttering are usually joined or terminated
by means including a rubber gasket to allow movement and at the
same time maintain a leakproof joint. However, to minimize costs,
the extruded lengths of guttering usually have relatively thin web
and flange thicknesses. The result is that the gutters tend to
distort and to develop leaks at the joints irrespective of the
rubber gasket.
It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide a gutter
coupling or terminating assembly for plastic guttering wherein the
above disadvantage is substantially eliminated.
According to this invention there is provided a gutter coupling or
terminating assembly for plastic guttering comprising a stiffening
member shaped to co-act with an end of a length of guttering to
stiffen the end and a support member adapted to cradle the
stiffened end of the guttering.
Further features of the invention provide for the stiffening member
to conform to the cross section of the guttering and to have a
continuous channel at one end thereof for receiving the end of the
guttering in closefitting manner, for the stiffening or support
members to have a formation along their periphery for receiving a
seal and for the members to be provided with longitudinal flange
and groove formations respectively or vice versa, these formations
being complementary to one another to enable relative coaxial
movement between the members to be effected.
The invention also provides a method of coupling or terminating
plastic guttering comprising attaching a stiffening member to an
end of a length of guttering to stiffen the end and cradling the
stiffened end of the guttering in a support member.
Further features of the invention provide for the stiffening member
to be adhesively attached to the end of the guttering, for a seal
to be interposed between the stiffening and support members, for
the stiffening and support members each to be produced by injection
moulding and for the stiffened end of the guttering to be cradled
in the support member by sliding the former coaxially into the
latter.
The invention furthermore provides a stiffening member and support
member for use with an assembly as hereinabove defined.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is described below with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of part of a gutter coupling assembly;
and
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation of an assembled coupling.
In this embodiment of the invention two lengths of channel shaped
extruded P.V.C. guttering 1 are to be joined to form a continuous
gutter. The free edges of the walls of the guttering 1 are
preferably provided with longitudinal flange formations in the form
of ribs 2 to impart rigidity to the guttering. The joining is
accomplished by a coupling assembly consisting of a support member
3 and two stiffening members 4. In FIG. 1 one only length of
guttering 1 and one only stiffening member 4 are shown. The support
member 3 and the stiffening members 4 are each injection moulded
from a suitable plastics material so that they have the necessary
dimensional accuracy.
The stiffening member 4 conforms to the cross-section of the
guttering 1. It comprises a base portion 5 and two continuous
parallel flanges 6 extending from the base portion to define a
channel 7 for receiving a free end of the guttering 1 in close
fitting manner. A groove 8 is also formed in the outer peripheral
surface of the base portion 5 of the stiffening member. The groove
is adapted to receive a seal 9 which will protrude beyond the outer
peripheral surface of the base portion.
The flanges 6 terminate short of the upper free edges of the base
portion 5. Said free edges are each formed by an outwardly
extending flange 10, transverse to the flanges 6. The arrangement
is such that when the stiffening member is fitted to an end of the
guttering 1, the flanges 10 correspond to the ribs 2 on the free
edges of the walls of the guttering. In use the stiffening member
is preferably secured to an end of the guttering by means of
adhesive. However, it may also be secured by welding, a press fit
or snap fit to provide a leakproof joint between stiffening member
and guttering.
The support member 3 conforms in shape to the guttering 1 and is
adapted to cradle two oppositely directed free ends of guttering in
tight fitting relationship with each free end having a stiffening
member 4 secured thereto. The upper free edges of the walls of the
support member 3 are each provided with longitudinal groove
formation 11 which serves as a guide for the flanges 10 of the
stiffening member 4 and the ribs 2 of the guttering when the
guttering is slid coaxially into the support member 3.
A shoulder 12 is provided on the inner periphery of the support
member at substantially the centre of the length thereof. The
shoulder 12 extends the length of the web of the support member and
a distance along each wall thereof. It serves the purpose of a
locating stop for the gutter ends received by the support
member.
The support member 3 may be strengthened by a web 13 formed
integrally therewith. It may also be provided with suitable flanges
14 for attachment thereof to a purlin or the like.
In use, a stiffening member 4 is secured to each of the two ends of
guttering to be joined to stiffen these ends. A seal 9 which may
conveniently be a suitably shaped strip of rubber, is fitted in the
groove 8 in each stiffening member. The stiffened ends of the
guttering are slid coaxially into the support member 3, one from
each side, until each end abuts the shoulder 12 in the support
member. This position is illustrated in FIG. 2.
It will be appreciated that the stiffening member 4 prevents
distortion of the guttering and subsequent development of leaks
therein. The stiffening member is moulded separately from a
suitably rigid plastics material such as unplasticised poly-vinyl
choride and need consequently not be of the same material as the
guttering. It will also be appreciated that the sealing member is
contained between and shaped by the two stoutest members of the
coupling.
Many embodiments of the invention may be made without departing
from the scope of the invention. For instance, the support member
may be provided with suitable formations along its inner periphery
for retaining the seals 9. Also, a support member 3 with one end
closed may be used for a gutter terminating assembly. Furthermore,
the stiffening and support members 4, 3 may be provided with
longitudinal groove and flange formations respectively instead of
the flange and groove formations 10, 11 respectively.
* * * * *