U.S. patent number 3,841,037 [Application Number 05/376,800] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-15 for portable window-service counter unit.
Invention is credited to Larry G. Clark.
United States Patent |
3,841,037 |
Clark |
October 15, 1974 |
PORTABLE WINDOW-SERVICE COUNTER UNIT
Abstract
A portable unit supported on casters, includes a wall, window,
counter, and wing walls securable to door jambs of a building, but
foldable around the unit for closure thereof, when not in use.
Inventors: |
Clark; Larry G. (Indianapolis,
IN) |
Family
ID: |
23486560 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/376,800 |
Filed: |
July 5, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/36.2; 52/71;
52/143; 52/27.5; 52/79.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
1/1222 (20130101); E04H 1/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04H
1/06 (20060101); E04H 1/12 (20060101); E04H
1/00 (20060101); E04h 001/06 (); E04b
001/343 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/27,29,36,79,71,64,67,143,239 ;312/250,258,262 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Faw, Jr.; Price C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Woodard, Weikart, Emhardt &
Naughton
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A portable window-service counter unit comprising:
a front, customer-facing wall having a window therein;
a counter behind said window;
first side wall means coupled to said front wall and movable from a
position at least partially enclosing a portion of the unit, to a
position for co-operating with the front wall to form at least a
portion of a vestibule faced by said window.
2. The unit of claim 1 and further comprising:
lock means at an edge of said wall means and adapted to attachment
thereof to a fixed building wall adjacent an exterior door
therein.
3. The unit of claim 1 and further comprising:
support rollers coupled to said front wall for support thereof and
coupled to said wall means for support thereof, said rollers on
said wall means being casters.
4. The unit of claim 1 and further comprising:
second side wall means coupled to said front wall and swingable
outwardly from a position at least partially enclosing another
portion of the unit, to a position for co-operating with the front
wall to form at least a portion of a vestibule faced by said
window.
5. The unit of claim 4 wherein each of said side wall means
includes:
an intermediate wing wall hingedly coupled to the front wall,
and
a remote wing wall hinged to the intermediate wing wall;
the dimensions of said wing walls being such as to co-operate, when
closed, to enclose two sides and the rear of the unit.
6. The unit of claim 5 and further comprising:
a keyed lock in the remote edge of one of the remote wing walls;
and
a second lock in the remote edge of the other of the remote wing
walls;
said locks being cooperable with each other when said wing walls
are closed, to lock the unit in the closed condition.
7. The unit of claim 6 and further comprising:
casters under said wing walls and said front wall, facilitating
manual movement of the unit from one position to another.
8. The unit of claim 6 and further comprising:
a building wall having exterior entrance door means therein;
a strike secured to said building wall at the building interior
side of said building wall to one side of said door means, and
connected with said lock when said wing walls are open;
and a second strike secured to said building wall at the building
interior side of said building wall to the other side of said door
means and connected with said second lock when said wing walls are
open;
whereby said wing walls and front wall of the unit cooperate to
form a vestibule immediately interior of said building wall,
accessible through said entrance door means.
9. The unit of claim 8 wherein:
said building wall has a corner therein, and the second lock and
said second strike are on opposite sides of said corner.
10. The unit of claim 8 wherein:
said front wall and window are bullet-resistant;
and drawer means and storage means are provided behind the front
wall and conveniently accessible to a person behind the window.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to portable counters, but more
particularly to a portable wall unit having a window therein and
sides thereon securable to a permanent wall to provide a vestibule
and service window immediately within a building exterior door
opening, for after-hours business transactions.
2. Description of the Prior Art
For many years in the United States, it has been the practice of
banks to close their teller windows and terminate that form of
service to the public, in the early afternoon. More recently, it
has been found desirable by some banks to construct a window in an
exterior wall of the building to provide after-hours teller service
not only for drive-in customers, but also for walk-up customers.
Although such provisions can be made in new construction,
particularly for branch banking, the cost is substantial and, for
existing building structures, there is not only the problem of high
cost, but also the problem of finding an appropriate place in the
building for placement of such a service window in an exterior
wall. The present invention has been made in an effort to solve
some of the problems of providing after-hours service, particularly
to walk-up customers. It is useful not only to banks, but also to
other businesses.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Described briefly, in a typical embodiment of the present
invention, a customer-facing wall has a window therein and a
counter is provided behind the window for the convenience of the
person rendering the service at the window. Wall means are provided
on the unit and movable from a position at least partially
enclosing a portion of the unit, to a position where the wall means
can cooperate with the front wall of the unit and with the wall of
a building to provide a vestibule in the building faced by the
window. Means are provided at the edge of the door means to secure
it to the building wall, and means are also provided under the unit
to facilitate moving it from position adjacent a building entrance
door, to a storage position away from the entrance door.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the unit as the customer
would see it, but with the wing walls closed.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view thereof showing one side and the rear,
with the wing walls closed.
FIG. 3 is a horizontal section at window level, with the unit
stored against the wall in a building, a short distance from the
doors at which it is to be used.
FIG. 4 is a horizontal section similar to FIG. 3, but showing the
unit with the wing walls open and disposed in the in-use position
at the building entrance, and showing by the dotted lines, the path
through which the unit was moved from the stored position of FIG.
3, to the building entrance.
FIG. 5 is a section similar to FIG. 4 but showing the wing walls in
the process of being closed.
FIG. 6 is a horizontal section at window level but showing the unit
installed at a corner entrance of a building.
FIG. 7 is a view of the teller's side, with the unit open.
FIG. 8 is a section taken at line 8--8 in FIG. 7 and viewed in the
direction of the arrows.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view showing some details on
the devices at the connection of the wing walls to the bank
entrance door jamb.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings in detail, and particularly the front
view shown in FIG. 1, there is a counter top 11 extending
horizontally below the multi-pane bullet-resistant teller window
13, and opaque panels 14 and 17 above the window and below the
counter top, respectively. Mullions 16 are provided at each side of
the center panels 14 and 17. The inner faces of all of the panels
14, 16, and 17 are provided with bulletresistant material of light
weight, typically in a sheet form.
A pair of casters 18F is provided under the front of the unit, and
another pair 18R is provided under the rear of the unit (not shown
in FIG. 1, but visible in FIG. 8). Additional casters 19 can be
seen at the sides, below the short intermediate side wing walls 21
which are hinged to the side walls of the basic unit by means of a
plurality of hinges vertically spaced along the front edge of the
side walls 22 such as at 23, for example.
As is best shown in FIG. 2, doors 24 are provided on the rear and
meet at the center. Each of these doors is hinged to one of the
intermediate walls 21 by a plurality of hinges for example, at 26.
A lock assembly secures the doors 24 in the closed position, and
may be unlocked by means of a key operated cylinder 27 in one of
the doors, to open the unit.
As shown in FIG. 3, the interior of a bank, for example is
represented at 28. The portable business window unit is shown
stored against the inner face 29 of an exterior wall 31 of the
building. It can be stored there or anyplace else desired, as it is
easily movable on its wheels. Thus it can be inconspicuously out of
the way of the customers doing business in the bank lobby 28. The
regular bank entrance doors are shown at 32.
After regular banking hours, the unit is pushed or pulled from the
position shown in FIG. 3 (and by dotted lines in FIG. 4) to the
position shown by the solid lines in FIG. 4. Then, the lock
cylinder 27 is unlocked, and the doors 24 are swung around, rolling
on their casters 19. At the same time, the intermediate wing walls
21 are swung about their hinges 23 to the position shown. Then the
lock units are secured to the building wall 31 at each side of the
entrance doors 32 at the points designated generally 33 and 34. At
the point 34, the lock case 27A operable by the cylinder 27, is
secured to a strike 27B affixed to the wall 31. A typical
attachment to wall 31 may be made at the door jamb as shown best in
FIG. 9. Similarly, a lock case 127A secured to the edge of the
other door 24 on the unit is secured to a strike 127B mounted on
the building wall at 33.
Then an electric cord and telephone cord are connected to
appropriate wall outlets, and the unit is energized and ready for
operation. Thus it is seen that when in the open condition, the
unit forms a small vestibule 36 in the bank lobby, enabling
continued service of customers through the front doors of the bank,
whereby they can stand out of the rain and weather, and yet the
bank lobby itself remains secured.
Referring now to FIG. 5, one can see the intermediate wings 21 and
remote wings (doors) 24 of the unit in the process of being closed
after use of a unit. By providing one or two casters at the bottom
of each of the intermediate wings 21 and doors 24, the swinging of
these units from the open condition to the closed condition of
FIGS. 1 through 3, is facilitated. After closure of the wings and
doors 24, and locking the lock cylinder 27, the unit can easily be
wheeled back to a storage position such as shown by the dotted line
in FIG. 5, for example. The lock units 27A and 127A on the doors 24
may be slightly offset vertically with respect to each other, for
cooperation with each other to secure the doors together, when
closed
Referring now to FIG. 6, the building lobby is shown at 37. The
exterior walls 38 and 39 meet at a corner 41, and there are
building entrance doors 42 and 43 on opposite sides of the corner.
The unit of the present invention can be employed in this situation
also. In the attitude shown in FIG. 6, the wing walls 21-24 thereof
are secured to the exterior walls of the building on the inside
surface thereof, but on two sides of the corner as at 44 and 46,
respectively. The same kind of connections are employed here as in
the embodiment of FIGS. 3, 4, and 5. They form a sort of semi-lobby
47 within the lobby 37 of the building.
It is normally contemplated that the unit be seven or eight feet in
height, and that the vestibule or semi-lobby area not be covered by
anything other than the ceiling of the building lobby. However it
is possible, if desired, to provide a cover net, screen or other
means in the building, as a temporary or permanent overhead
structure to cover the vestibule or semilobby area when the unit is
in use, if desired.
Referring now to FIG. 7, which shows the interior of the unit as
viewed by the teller, the rear pair 18R of casters is shown, under
the lower cross member 48. These and the front pair of casters 18F
(FIGS. 1 and 8) provide the basic support for the unit. The counter
is shown at 11, and below it there are centrally located a
plurality of "pigeon holes" 49. At each side of these there is a
drawer, such as a cash drawer 51, for example. An electric outlet
plate may be provided at 52 with a swtich 53 for an overhead light
54 under the roof 56, and a switch 57 for an electric heater 58.
The heater outlet grill 59 provides warmth for the feet of the
teller, and an outlet grill can be provided on the front, if
desired, to warm the vestibule or semi-lobby. A telephone is
provided at 61, and a thermostat may be provided at 62.
The nature of the window can best be seen in FIG. 8. It is a
plurality of extra thick panes of "Plexiglas" or "Lucite", for
example, these panes being staggered as shown at 13A, 13B, 13C and
13D. There is a space between each of the panes and the next
succeeding pane as indicated at 63, whereby voice communication can
be achieved, but passage of guns, or access to a bullet, is
precluded. These panes are supported at their ends in a slot or
notch provided by a support 64 and support 66, which are secured to
uprights at each side of the window immediately in front of the
panels 67 (FIG. 7) at the inside of the unit. A pass-through tray
68 is provided at the center of the counter 11.
A type of lock assembly which can be used at 27A, B, 127A, B, is
Model 197, 197 1/4, 198 and 198 1/4 Auxiliary Locks, as marketed by
Yale Lock and Hardware Division of Eaton Yale and Towne, Inc., Rye,
New York 10580. Others may also be used.
It is possible that the invention, in its broadest aspects, may be
practiced by use of sliding wing walls or doors instead of, or in
combination with, folding doors. Also, one edge of the unit may be
connected directly to one door jamb, with a wing wall and/or door
connected to the other door jamb, to form a vestibule. Also, in
some installations, it may be desirable to use the entrance doors,
or permanently installed auxiliary doors, or short walls, connected
directly to the unit when moved into position to form the vestibule
or semi-lobby. Therefore, while the invention has been disclosed
and described in some detail in the drawings and foregoing
description, they are to be considered as illustrative and not
restrictive in character, as other modifications may readily
suggest themselves to persons skilled in this art and within the
broad scope of the invention.
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