U.S. patent number 3,840,231 [Application Number 05/329,096] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-08 for golf club having adjustable head means.
Invention is credited to Donald D. Moore.
United States Patent |
3,840,231 |
Moore |
October 8, 1974 |
GOLF CLUB HAVING ADJUSTABLE HEAD MEANS
Abstract
A collapsible and adjustable golf club characterized by the
presence of a selector means that includes first and second
interlocking systems having different spaces between their
respective points of mechanical interlock whereby uniform
increments of adjustment may be made to vary the loft of the club
to a preselected angle and with the shaft of the club being
collapsible for storage purposes.
Inventors: |
Moore; Donald D. (Akron,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
23283825 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/329,096 |
Filed: |
February 2, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/245 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/047 (20130101); A63B 53/02 (20130101); A63B
2210/50 (20130101); A63B 53/026 (20200801); A63B
60/0085 (20200801) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/06 (20060101); A63B 53/02 (20060101); A63B
59/00 (20060101); A63b 053/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/79,8D,167F,168,169,171,80.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Freeman & Taylor
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An adjustable golf club of the character described,
comprising;
A. an angular shaped shank member receiving a golf shaft at one end
thereof and having
1. an angular boss and a shaft projecting therefrom at the other
end thereof, with said shaft having a threaded reduced diameter
projecting end
2. a first series of lugs provided about the entire periphery on
one face of said boss about the axis of said shaft;
B. a club head member having
1. a ball engaging surface, a rear face, a heel portion, and a toe
portion;
2. a through bore located rearwardly of said ball engaging surface
and interconnecting said heel and toe portion of said club head and
receiving said shaft therein whereby the angle of inclination of
said ball engaging surface may be varied by rotating said club head
around said shaft;
3. a counterbore concentric with respect to said bore and opening
into said rear face at said heel portion thereof; and
4. a second series of lugs arranged around the axis of said bore on
one face of said counterbore;
C. a selector ring
1. rotatably received in said counterbore and having a through bore
received over said shaft in concentricity therewith; and
2. having third and fourth series of lugs provided on the opposed
faces thereof around the axis of said ring, with said first series
of lugs on said boss being identical in number to and meshing with
said third series of lugs of said selector ring while said second
series of lugs on said counterbore is identical in number to and
meshes with said fourth series of lug members on said selector
ring, said first, second, third, and fourth series of lugs being
concentric with respect to each other and the axis of said
bore;
D. means for permitting said first, second, third and fourth series
of lug members to move into and out of meshed condition with each
other whereby the loft angle of said club head member can be
adjusted by rotation of said club head relatively of said shank
member and said selector ring; and
E. indicia means provided on said base, said selector ring, and
said rear face of said club adjacent said counterbore whereby the
loft angle of said club can be determined.
2. The adjustable golf club of claim 1 further characterized by the
fact that said golf club shaft is collapsible between extended and
collapsed positions.
3. The adjustable golf club of claim 1 further characterized by the
fact that said golf club shaft comprises,
A. a first hollow shaft component;
B. a second hollow shaft component concentrically telescoped within
said first hollow shaft component and being axially shiftable
relatively thereof between collapsed and extended positions;
C. said first and second hollow shaft components having a plurality
of complemental stepped down wall sections that engage each other
when said components are moved to said extended position,
whereby
1. separation of said components is prevented and
2. said components are frictionally locked against relative
rotation about their common axis of rotation when positioned in
said extended position.
4. The adjustable golf club of claim 3 further characterized by the
fact that at least one of said stepped shaft portions has a
roughened surface that engages its complemental counterpart when
said components are moved to said extended position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the game of golf, the player normally employs a given number of
irons, woods and a putter, with the woods generally being used to
achieve maximum distance, while the irons are used for approaching
the green, with the putter being used for the purpose of putting
the ball into the hole on the green.
Normally, a plurality of woods and irons are used because of the
varying distances that will be desired to hit the ball during the
course of any given round of golf. Thus, for achieving maximum
distance, the face of the club will be close to vertical so as to
propel the ball the maximum amount of distance. On the other hand,
a rather sharp angle will be used when it is desired to only move
the ball a relatively short distance such as during the final
approach to the green.
Transporting of a set of clubs with a bag therefor frequently
dictates the use of either a caddy or a cart for movement about the
golf course. It is one object of this invention to provide a single
all-purpose club that has an adjusted head so as to permit use of a
single club for making of substantially all of the shots that are
required during the normal round of golf.
It is a further object to make the shaft of such club collapsible
so as to permit easier transportation and/or storage of the club
during periods of non-use.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Adjustable clubs per se have been known before, but generally the
same have been characterized by a lack of stability due to the
severe strain that is put on the same during the time of impact by
the golf head and golf ball.
Also, adjustable clubs have not been capable of being accurately
adjusted in uniformly equal increments so that the adjusted loft
angle of the club would correspond exactly to the loft angle of the
regular iron that it is replacing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The principal object of this invention is to produce an adjustable
golf club that is capable of being adjusted accurately and securely
into positions that exactly simulate the club being replaced.
This is accomplished by the use of first and second interlocking
means that have approximately a 4.degree. differential between
their respective positions of adjustment. Thus, with one
interlocking member, there will be 10 lugs disposed in a circular
course which means that every lug will be disposed 36.degree. from
the adjacent lug. With the second interlocking system, however,
only having nine lugs, each lug will be disposed 40.degree. from
each other. Thus, when the lugs of the first and second
interlocking systems are advanced 1.degree., then that result in an
incremental adjustment of the club head face the exact amount of
4.degree..
It is a further object of the invention to provide a collapsible
shaft, and in this regard, provision is made to have several of the
"steps" of the conventional stepped shaft overlap when pulled to an
extended position with the frictional engagement between the
surfaces being sufficient to prevent movement of the club head
during impact with the golf ball.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a golf
club head that is generally triangular in cross sectional profile
so as to permit the same to be used as either a right of
left-handed club.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a golf club
that has provision for adjusting the swing weight of the same to
suit the needs of the individual user.
These and other objects of this invention will become more apparent
upon a reading of the following brief specification, considered and
interpreted in view of the accompanying drawings.
OF THE DRAWINGS:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the improved golf club shown in the
extended position.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the shank and club head
portion of the same.
FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional views taken on the lines 3--3 and 4--4
of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a rear elevational view taken on the line 5--5 of FIG.
4.
FIGS. 6 and 7 are end elevations taken on the lines 6--6 and 7--7
of FIG. 2.
FIGS. 8 and 9 are sectional views taken on the lines 8--8 and 9--9
of FIGS. 6 and 7 respectively.
FIG. 10 is an elevational view taken on the line 10--10 of FIG.
2.
FIG. 11 is a partial cross section showing the telescoping
relationship of the club shaft.
FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view of the club shaft.
FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of a modified club head.
FIG. 14 is a rear view of the club head per se.
FIG. 15 is an end elevation of the modified club head of FIG.
13.
FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the modified club head.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and in particular to FIGS. 1 and 2,
the improved golf club, generally designated by the numeral 10,
includes a collapsible shaft portion 11 and an adjustable club head
portion 12 secured by a shank 13 in adjustable relationship to the
shaft portion 11, with the conventional gripping handle 14 being
provided for gripping of the club.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the shank 13 includes an angular boss 13a
that has one face thereof provided with a first interlocking system
15 that consists of lugs 17 and grooves 16. Projecting
co-extensively from the first interlocking means 15 is a reduced
diameter boss 18 terminating in a reduced diameter threaded segment
19 which is adapted to be threaded within the threaded bore 20a
(see FIG. 3) of a T-nut 20. Spacers 21, 22 having appropriate bores
21a and 22a are also provided and can be slipped over threaded
segment 19 for the purpose of permitting adjustment of the swing
weight of the club to suit the needs of the user.
In this regard, if it is desired to have what is known as a "D-1"
swing weight, neither of the spacers 21 or 22 will be employed.
However, if it is desired to have a "D-2" swing weight, one of the
spacers 21 will be employed and similarly, if a "D-3" swing weight
is desired, both the spacers 21 and 22 can be used. In each
instance and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a spring 23 seats between
shoulder 18a and the spacers and will serve to place the proper
degree of tension on the spacers so as to avoid any looseness or
wobbling in the club head during use.
The club head 12 is, as will be noted from FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 10, of
generally triangular profile in cross section and includes a club
face 30 with which the ball is struck and rear faces 31 and 32,
with the club head being adjustable about the axis of the threaded
segment 19 between the full and broken line positions shown in FIG.
4 of the drawings.
As will be best noted from FIGS. 2 and 3, the rear portion of the
club head is provided with a circular bore 34 within which the
T-nut 20 may be received as will be noted in FIG. 3 of the
drawings, with a further bore 35 and counterbore 36 being provided
for reception of the threaded segment 19 and the boss 18 as is
evident from FIG. 3 of the drawings.
For indicating purposes as will subsequently be described, the rear
face of the club head has an indicating line 37 provided thereon,
while similar indicating lines 38 and 39 are provided on the shank
13 for purposes that will subsequently be described.
Additionally and as will be noted from FIG. 10 of the drawings, the
inward face of the club head is further provided with a counterbore
36a that includes elevated lugs 36b and grooves 36c.
The remaining component of the head of the improved golf club is a
selector ring 40 that is best shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 9 of the
drawings.
As illustrated above, the selector ring 40 is of generally tubular
configuration and has its outer surface provided with a series of
indicia 41, 41 that are indicative of various club loft angles with
these indicia being intended to cooperate with the indicia 37, 38
and 39 for club adjustment purposes as will be described.
Additionally, the opposed faces of the selector ring 40 are
provided with interlocking means 42 and 43, with the interlocking
means being intended to mesh with the second interlocking means 33
of the club head, while the interlocking means 43 are intended to
mesh with the first interlocking means 15 provided on the shank
member.
In this regard, and as will be noted from FIG. 6, the interlocking
means 42 include lugs 42a and grooves 42b with nine such lugs being
provided so that each lug is spaced exactly 40.degree. from the
other about the axis of rotation which is the axis of the boss 18
and the threaded segment 19.
Similarly, nine such lugs 33a will be provided on the interlocking
means 33, while 10 lugs 17, 17 are provided on first interlocking
means 15 and 10 lugs 43a, 43a are provided on the interlocking
means 43.
By the arrangement just described, it will be noted that for each
advancement of a lug one notch, there will occur a change in club
face arrangement of exactly 4.degree., with this being true because
while the means 15 and 43 will achieve a net movement of 40.degree.
for one advancement, this will be compensated by a net movement of
36.degree. between the interlocking means 42 and 33, with the net
adjustment of 4.degree. thus occurring.
In use of operation of the improved club head, it will first be
assumed that the component parts have been assembled to the
condition shown in FIG. 1, with the swing weights 21 or 22 having
been positioned over the threaded segment 19 or eliminated
depending upon the desires of the user.
At this time, it will be assumed that the club has been adjusted to
the position shown in FIG. 5, at which time the club will be
functioning as a putter, with this fact being indicated by the fact
that the lines 37 and 39 are in alignment on opposite sides of the
indicia P as shown in FIG. 5.
When it is desired to adjust the club, it is merely necessary that
the T-nut 21 be backed off by inserting a coin within the slot 20b
thereof and then moving the same by virtue of the narrow surface
provided thereon. When this has been accomplished the club head can
be moved axially outboard so as to disengage the lugs 42a from the
valleys 33b and vice versa, with this permitting movement of the
club head around its axis of rotation.
Thus and for example, if a five iron was desired to be used, the
club head could be rotated clockwise until the indicia 37 was lined
up with the indicia 5 on the periphery of the selector ring. When
this was accomplished, the selector ring and the club head as a
unit could be rotated until the numeral 5 was lined up with the
indicia 38 and at this point, the club head would have a loft angle
equal to that of the conventional five iron.
It is to be noted that two indicia 38 and 39 are employed so as to
permit this indicia P to be used for indicating a putter as shown
in FIG. 5, with the indicia I being used to indicate iron positions
as just described.
Referring next then to FIGS. 11 and 12 for a description of the
collapsible shank 11, it will be noted that the shank is, in
essence, a two-piece shank having an outer portion 50 and an inner
portion 51 of reduced diameter. The inner portion 51 telescopes
within the outer portion 50 and when it is desired to collapse the
shank, it is merely necessary to apply pressure in the direction of
the arrows 60 and 61. This will cause the inner member 51 to be
moved relatively of the outer member 50, thereby reducing the
overall length of the shank 11 and rendering the club into a very
compact condition for transportation and storage.
When it is desired to extend the club for use, it is merely
necessary to grasp the club head 12 and the handle 14 and pull.
This will cause the member 51 to move internally along its axis. It
will be noted that a series of steps 50a, 50a and 51a, 51a are
provided on the inner and outer members. In this fashion, the outer
surface, for example, 51b of the inner member 51 will abut the
inner surface 50b of the shoulder of the outer member. Three such
steps are shown but a greater or lesser number could be used. In
this fashion, relative axial movement between the members 50 and 51
is limited and therefore, the length of the club can be controlled
and maintained in its extended position. It will also be noted that
on the surface of shoulder 51a of the inner member 51, a corrugated
or ribbed effect is achieved as at 51c. A complemental serration or
corrugation is also present on the inner surface of shoulder 50a of
the outer member and it is contemplated that there will be an
engagement between the serrations to avoid relative rotational
movement between the inner and outer members 50 and 51, thereby
stabilizing the club during use.
Alternatively, the surface in this area of the serrations could be
made smooth with the force of friction holding the club shaft
against relative rotation. Also the same effect could be achieved
by sandblasting the shaft in this region.
A modified form of club head is illustrated in FIGS. 13 through 16.
It will be noted that the club head 70 illustrated therein differs
slightly from the earlier illustrated and described club head in
that the triangular cross sectional configuration is somewhat
modified.
This club head has a striking face 71 and a rear surface 72.
However, projecting from the rear surface is an enlarged member 73
having a bore structure internally thereof as indicated at 74 and
75. This bore structure is intended to receive the threaded segment
19 and boss 18 as illustrated earlier as well as the spring 23, the
spacers 21 and 22 and the T-nut 20. Operation of this configuration
club head is similar to that described above. This type of club
head can be made either in right-hand or left-hand configurations
if desired in contrast to the earlier described club head which
being generally triangular in cross section permits it to be used
either by a right-handed or left-handed golfer.
While a full and complete description of the invention has been set
forth in accordance with the dictates of the patent statutes, it is
to be understood that this invention is not intended to be limited
to the specific embodiments herein shown.
Accordingly, modifications of the invention may be resorted to
without departing from the spirit hereof or the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *