U.S. patent number 3,840,113 [Application Number 05/350,745] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-08 for totem name batik kit.
Invention is credited to Francis E. Bartleson.
United States Patent |
3,840,113 |
Bartleson |
October 8, 1974 |
TOTEM NAME BATIK KIT
Abstract
This specification discloses a batik kit which includes certain
elements which enable a user to originate a design from letters
which are painted on a piece of fabric. The kit comprises a
container in which is packed certain elements which are recognized
as being conventional in batiking, such as, a piece of fabric, a
plurality of bars of colored wax, a set of artist paint brushes, a
bar of colorless wax, a background dye of a desired color, a color
fixer for the dye, and instructions on ways to use the kit. Most
importantly, the kit includes a transfer sheet, such as a piece of
stencil paper and a set of forms of the letters of the
alphabet.
Inventors: |
Bartleson; Francis E. (Phoenix,
AZ) |
Family
ID: |
23377998 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/350,745 |
Filed: |
April 13, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/575; 206/224;
206/564; 206/1.7; 206/232 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B44D
2/002 (20130101); B44D 3/22 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B44D
3/22 (20060101); B44D 2/00 (20060101); B65d
069/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;35/26,27
;206/1.7,215,223,224,229,232,371 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Robertson; John A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a batik kit including a casing receiving the following
elements
a. a transfer sheet of paper,
b. a set of letter forms for placement on said sheet of paper in a
desired arrangement to have the outline of the so arranged forms
inscribed on the paper and the areas outlined on the sheet removed
by cutting,
c. a foundation sheet on which said paper sheet is placed, with the
stenciled areas outlined thereon in a flat condition, whereby the
outlined areas on the paper sheet are outlined on said foundation
sheet,
d. a plurality of bars of wax of different colors and which are
susceptible of being melted by heat,
e. a plurality of artist paint brushes for applying melted colored
wax to desired outlined ares on said foundation sheet,
f. a bar of colorless wax which is meltable and which is applied to
areas of said foundation sheet on the face opposite to that to
which the colored wax has been applied and which areas have not
been penetrated by the colored wax,
g. a water soluble background dye of a desired color, said sheet
with the areas thereof impregnated by wax being immersible in said
dye when so dissolved, and
h. a color fixer for setting said dye.
2. The batik kit of claim 1 in which the transfer sheet is a
stencil sheet of paper from which outlined areas of the forms are
removed therefrom by cutting.
3. A batik kit of claim 1 in which the foundation sheet is
fabric.
4. The batik kit of claim 3 in which the fabric sheet is soft
cotten.
5. The batik kit of claim 1 in which the transfer sheet and
foundation sheet are of the same size and shape.
6. The batik kit of claim 1 together with an instruction booklet
included in the casing.
7. The batik kit of claim 1 in which the casing is rectangular and
comprises a bottom, end and side walls, a false bottom, and a lid
with the foundation sheet and transfer sheet being packed in said
casing between said bottom and false bottom in a folded condition,
the wax bars being received in a recess in the false bottom, the
paint brushes in a recess in the false bottom, and the letter forms
arranged in a stack resting on said bottom and extending through a
cutout in the false bottom.
8. The batik kit of claim 7 together with a heating pan mounted on
a cutout in said false bottom.
9. The batik kit of claim 1 together with a heating pan for melting
said wax bars.
10. The batik kit of claim 8 in which the heating pan comprises a
lower receptacle adapted to contain water and a tray mounted
thereon formed with a plurality of cup shaped recesses.
Description
The present invention relates to batik kits and is concerned
primarily with the kit which includes a transfer sheet and a set of
letter forms which enable a user to originate a design such as a
name that is displayed in a unique manner, such as in simulation of
a totem pole.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
At the present time the practice of batiking is becoming more and
more widespread and is meeting with a high degree of public
acceptance. Batiking as now practiced includes the essential steps
of tracing a design of one shape on a piece of fabric. Individual
pieces of wax of different colors are melted in separate
receptacles and a color is applied to a particular area of the
design by artist paint brushes. The piece of fabric is then
ordinarily turned over and any areas which have not been penetrated
by the wax are touched up either by the particular color for that
area or by melted uncolored wax. A dye of a particular color for a
desired background is disolved in water whereupon the fabric is
crinkled and immersed in the disolved dye. The dye is then drained
from the fabric whereupon the latter is washed and dried. The
fabric is then flattened and pressed between sheets of paper
towels. A dye set for fixing the color is then applied whereupon
the fabric is mounted as desired.
Batik kits which are now available to the public ordinarily include
a set of designs which are to be transferred to the piece of fabric
for tracing. Booklets are also provided as an element separate from
a batik kit which include a number of designs or figures which are
intended to be traced onto the piece of fabric. However, these
known batik kits and design booklets are noticeably lacking in any
elements or means which enables a user to originate a particular
design or display which is to be batiked. It is believed that under
many circumstances the user of a batik kit will be desirous of
displaying his name or any other name, such as that of the
recipient of a gift, on the fabric and in a particular arrangement
such as in simulation of a totem pole. It is also believed that if
a batik kit is provided which includes a set of forms of letters of
the alphabet, a user will be led to originate designs other than
names by using the form as elements of such design.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
With the foregoing conditions in mind, the present invention has in
view the following objectives:
1. To provide a batik kit which includes, in addition to the
conventional and essential components which are now recognized as
necessary in the practice of batiking, a transfer sheet and a set
of forms of the letters of the alphabet.
2. To provide, in a batik kit of the type noted, instructions which
will guide the user in use of the transfer sheet and letter forms
in originating a name that is displayed in a particular way and for
other designs derived from the letter forms.
3. To provide, in a batik kit of the character of the type
aforesaid, a transfer sheet in the form of a sheet of kraft paper
which is readily adapted to have stenciled areas cut therefrom.
Various other more detailed objects and advantages of the
invention, such as arise in connection with carrying out the above
ideas in a practical embodiment, will, in part, become apparent
and, in part, be hereafter stated as the description of the
invention proceeds.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing objects are achieved by providing a batik kit
comprising a casing in which is packed a piece of fabric of a
desired size and shape, a piece of kraft paper which preferably
corresponds in size and shape to the fabric, a plurality of bars of
colored wax which are susceptible of being melted, a plurality of
artist paint brushes, a bar of colorless wax which is meltable, a
water soluble background dye of a desired color, a color fixer for
the dye, a set of forms of the letters of the alphabet and
instructions on how to use the kit.
For a full and more complete understanding of the invention,
reference may be had to the following description and the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective of a batik kit made in accordance with the
precepts of this invention with portions of the casing broken away
to permit of illustration of the contents thereof.
FIG. 2 is a plan detail showing how letter forms are positioned on
the paper sheet so that their outlines may be traced thereon.
FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective depicting how the paper sheet is
folded and stenciled areas cut therefrom.
FIG. 4 is another detailed perspective illustrating the paper sheet
as unfolded and spaced above the piece of fabric.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart setting out the various steps involved in
using the kit.
FIG. 6 is a perspective showing the first step of folding the paper
sheet to make a name design different from that disclosed in FIGS.
2, 3 and 4.
FIG. 7 is another perspective illustrating the next folding step
for this design.
FIG. 8 is a perspective of the next folding step.
FIG. 9 is a perspective of the final folding step.
FIG. 10 is a perspective showing the application of outlines of
letter forms to one panel of the folded sheet of paper, and
FIG. 11 is a plan view of one quarter of the sheet of paper after
the stenciled areas have been cut from the folded forms of FIG. 10
and the latter unfolded to provide a so-called "name flake"
pattern.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Before referring to the illustrations of the drawing, it is to be
noted that certain instrumentalities required in the use of the
subject batik kit are not disclosed as being packed in the casing
because such devices are commonly available in any household or
other place where the kit might be used. Among such devices the
following are noted: a pencil, a pair of scissors, a source of heat
for melting the wax, paper towels, and a pressing iron. Referring
now to the drawing, and first more particularly to FIG. 1, a case
is identified in its entirety by the reference character 10. This
case may be of any shape found appropriate but the rectangular form
illustrated may be taken as the preferred embodiment. Casing 10
includes bottom 11 from which upstand end walls 12 and side walls
13. Casing 10 will be closed by lid 14 after the contents thereof
are packed thereinto. Spaced inwardly of the upper edges of end
walls 12 and side walls 13 is a false bottom 15. Packed in the
space below this false bottom 15 at one end is a so-called
foundation sheet 16 which preferably is a fabric such as a soft
cotton. While this fabric piece 16 may be of any desired size and
shape, a rectangle is indicated as the preferred shape. Needless to
say it is folded into a compact structure as illustrated in FIG. 1
to facilitate packing.
Also stowed in casing 10 beneath false bottom 15 is a sheet of
transfer paper 17 which preferably is kraft paper. Sheet 17 is also
depicted as folded into a compact shape and while it is not
essential, it is preferably of the same size and shape as fabric
sheet 16.
Above the area occupied by paper 17, false bottom 15 is cutaway or
deformed to provide a recess 18 for receiving a plurality of bars
of wax. Four of these bars which are designated 19 are colored with
the color of each bar being different from the color of the other
bars. The fifth bar which is designated 20 is uncolored. All of
these bars are susceptible of being melted with the application of
heat thereto.
False bottom 15 is also formed with a recess at 21 which receives a
set of artist paint brushes 22.
Between recess 21 and the outer end wall 12, false bottom 15 is
formed with a cutout which receives a heating pan 23. While details
of the heating pan 23 are not an essential part of the subject
invention, it is noted that it is of the so-called double boiler
type. Thus it comprises a lower receptacle 24 which is intended to
be placed over a suitable source of heat such as the top of a stove
and a tray 25 which is positioned on the top of receptacle 24. Tray
25 is formed with an access opening 26 which permits water to be
poured into receptacle 24 or removed therefrom. It is also formed
with four top cup shaped elements 27 each of which receives wax
from one of the colored bars 19.
At one side of heating pan 23 false bottom 15 is formed with a
cutout 28 which accommodates a stack of letter forms 29. As the
alphabet contains twenty-six letters, the stack of forms 29 will
rest on bottom 11 and extend upwardly through cutout 28.
Preferred Mode of Usage
Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the preferred manner of using
the above described kit is set forth as follows:
Paper sheet 17 is first folded in half defining a center fold line
30. This step is represented by the block 31 in FIG. 5. A letter
form 29 is then placed on sheet 17 with the base of the letter at
fold line 30. The area of the letter is then outlined on sheet 17
as by a pencil. This process is repeated with the letters which
make up a particular name. This step of applying and tracing the
letter forms is represented by the block 32 in FIG. 5. Paper sheet
17 is then folded along fold line 30 as illustrated in FIG. 3 and
the outlined areas cut from both plies of the sheet as by using a
pair of scissors. This step is represented by the block 33 in FIG.
5.
Fabric 16 is unfolded into a flat state and placed on a suitable
supporting surface whereupon paper 17 is unfolded into a flat
condition and placed over fabric 16. The outline of the stenciled
areas on paper 17 are then traced onto fabric 16 as depicted in
FIG. 4, this step being represented by block 34 of FIG. 5. Heating
pan 23 with water and a small quantity of sugar added thereto to
raise its boiling temperature is placed over a source of heat and
portions of wax which have been cut from colored bars 19 placed in
cups 27. Heat is applied to the pan 23 until the wax is melted.
This step of melting the wax is represented by the block 25 in FIG.
5. Paint brushes 22 are now employed to paint desired stencil areas
on fabric 16 with a particular color. The particular colors used
will, of course, depend on the artistry of the user. The painting
of the stencil areas is represented by the block 36 in FIG. 5.
Fabric 16 is now turned over to bring its back or reversed face
into a position whereupon any of the stencil areas which have been
painted and which include portions which have not been penetrated
by the colored wax are touched up. This touching up may be either
by wax of the particular color for that area or by the uncolored
wax which has been melted, the latter step being preferred. This
touching up step is represented by the block 37 in FIG. 5. Casing
10 will also have packed therein a water soluble dye of a
particular color to provide a desired background. This dye is
disolved in water with step being represented at 38 in FIG. 5.
Fabric 16 is now crinkled to form a plurality of lines or creases
in a heterogeneous arrangement and is immersed in the solution of
dye and water. This step of crinkling and immersion is depicted by
block 39 in FIG. 5. The fabric is left so immersed for a time
sufficient to permit the dye to become fully set in the fabric
which ordinarily will be about 8 to 10 minutes. The fabric is then
removed from the dye solution and drained to remove all excess dye
solution therefrom. This may be accomplished by placing the fabric
over any piece of absorbent paper such as newspaper. This drainage
step is represented at 40.
Fabric 16 is then washed and drained as indicated at 41 in FIG. 5.
Fabric 16 is now flattened and pressed between two sheets of paper
towels by a warm iron. This step is represented by 42 in FIG.
5.
Casing 10 also includes a color fixer which is then applied in step
43. The fabric is then mounted in any desired manner which is the
final step as indicated at 44. This mounting may be in a frame, on
a board, on a pillow, or by including it in curtains, drapes or
screens. It is important to note that the name which is displayed
simulates a totem pole when the series of letters are displayed in
a vertical position.
Method of Achieving "Name Flake" Design
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 6 to 11 inclusive, the
method of forming a so-called "name flake" design will be
described. The steps involved are a particular manner of folding
paper sheet 17 which are interposed between the blocks 31 and 32 of
FIG. 5. Thus paper sheet 17 is first folded in half to present the
fold line 30 as shown in FIG. 6.
The sheet which now presents two plies is then folded in half to
present an additional fold line as indicated at 45 in FIG. 7. Thus
it then has four plies. This four-ply structure is then folded
along the line 46 as it appears in FIG. 7 into the formation of
FIG. 8 which will include eight plies terminating at point 47 with
flaps 48 at the edge remote from point 47. This construction of
FIG. 8 is then folded along the lines represented at 49 in FIG. 7
into the construction of FIG. 9 which comprises sixteen plies each
of which includes a triangular shaped panel 50. Two of these panel
50 will be exposed and on one of them stencils derived from letter
forms 29 are traced as shown in FIG. 10. This step corresponds to
the step 32 of FIG. 5. It is important to note that the last letter
will terminate at a point spaced from point 47. All of the panels
50 are then cut simultaneously by a pair of scissors in a manner
generally corresponding to the cutting depicted in FIG. 3. The same
steps represented by blocks 34 to 44 inclusive of FIG. 5 are then
conducted. This results in a final design on the fabric which
simulates a flake and in view of the fact that this flake comprises
separate spokes 51 which radiate from a center as determined by the
uncut area adjacent to point 47 which is represented at 52 and each
of which is a name displayed as a totem pole this design is
designated "name flake."
It is important to note that kit 10 also contains instruction
booklet 52 which is based on the steps outlined in FIG. 5.
It is also important to note that designs other than names may be
generated from the letter forms. Thus signs of the Zodiac may be
derived therefrom as well as an infinite number of other
designs.
While a preferred specific embodiment is herein disclosed, it is to
be clearly understood that the invention is not to be limited to
the exact construction, devices and steps illustrated and described
because various modifications of these details may be provided in
putting the invention into practice.
* * * * *