U.S. patent number 3,840,030 [Application Number 05/365,592] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-08 for detangling dryer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Fred E. Baker.
United States Patent |
3,840,030 |
Baker |
October 8, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
DETANGLING DRYER
Abstract
The invention is a detangling dryer comprising a housing with a
supporting handle and fan to move air through the housing and heat
it, and power means provides rapid reciprocating movement. A
support on the housing exit has a frame carrying a pair of spaced
outer comb means straddling a separate comb means in the frame, the
frame being latched to the exit and the separate comb reciprocating
and having teeth longer than the straddling spaced comb means and
designed to avoid squeezing, pinching, or shearing of the hair. The
comb carrying frame means is latched to the dryer which has a
transmission for the reciprocating comb which transmission is
automatically engaged and the comb is self-aligning when the frame
is attached. Slots are provided to direct dryer air through and
along the length of the comb means on both sides. Switching means
selects the rate of air flow, air temperature, and actuation of the
separate comb means so that temperature controlled air is directed
through the combs to provide a shaking and detangling action only
to the hair while drying it.
Inventors: |
Baker; Fred E. (Asheboro,
NC) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Bridgeport, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23439504 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/365,592 |
Filed: |
May 31, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
132/118; D28/13;
132/119.1; D28/24; 392/380; 392/384 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
20/50 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
20/00 (20060101); A45D 20/50 (20060101); A45d
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/9,157,126,137,142
;34/91 ;74/55 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McNeill; G. E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cullen; John F. Powers; George R.
Platt; Leonard J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A hair detangling dryer comprising,
a housing with supporting handle,
fan means supported to move air through said housing and exit one
end thereof,
means in said housing to heat the air therethrough.
a removable support frame with latch structure means for attachment
to said housing exit,
power means in the housing providing rapid reciprocating
movement,
a pair of spaced outer comb means carried by said support
frame,
separate comb means attached to said reciprocating means and
reciprocable in said frame by transmission means connecting said
separate comb means through the housing to said power means,
said separate comb means disposed to be straddled by said spaced
comb means and having teeth longer than said straddling spaced comb
means,
the teeth of said separate comb means being transversely spaced and
longitudinally aligned to substantially avoid pinching, squeezing,
or shearing of the hair, and
switching means operable to select the rate of air flow, air
temperature, and actuation of said separate comb means,
whereby air flow may be directed through the combs to provide
shaking and detangling movement only to the air in all
hair-engaging positions of the comb means while passing
temperature-controlled air therethrough.
2. Apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said fan and separate
comb means have separate motors to respectively supply power
thereto, and
said spaced outer comb means are fixed to said frame.
3. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said transmission
means includes,
bar means reciprocally driven by an eccentric from said separate
comb motor, and
an arm extending from said separate comb means into engagement with
said bar to impart reciprocation to said separate comb means in the
frame.
4. Apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein said bar has a slot
therein, and
said arm is formed with a substantially pointed end thereon to
engage said slot in any reciprocal position of said slot and comb
to slide said comb into self-aligning position.
5. Apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein said frame has a
plurality of openings.
said openings being aligned to direct air along substantially the
length of said comb means.
6. Apparatus as described in claim 5 wherein said openings are
disposed on both sides of said frame to direct air along
substantially the length of both spaced combs.
7. Apparatus as described in claim 5 wherein additional openings
are also provided between said outer and separate comb means to
direct air therethrough.
8. Apparatus as described in claim 7 wherein said additional
openings and said frame openings are both provided along said comb
means to direct air through and over all combs substantially along
the entire length thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention is directed to an improved detangling comb
arrangement in combination with a dryer for rapid reciprocation of
one comb with respect to a fixed spaced straddling comb and with
specifically oriented teeth to avoid squeezing, pinching, or
shearing of the hair with temperature-controlled air directed along
the combs to provide shaking and detangling movement only to the
hair while drying it.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Tangled hair is a daily problem for most women and some men. It has
been found that a pair of parallel combs reciprocating with respect
to each other, much like the blades of an electric knife, is a
great aid in untangling hair. The action seems to be one of rapidly
and lightly shaking the hair while pulling the comb through it
causing potential knots to slip through and become untangled rather
than to tighten. Generally, present detanglers provide comb
movement much like the electric knife using adjacent single or
double combs with the same length teeth and this requires careful
placement to avoid scratching the scalp, and results in a squeezing
action on the hair. Early curling irons used adjacent reciprocable
combs to put a curl or wave into the hair by squeezing it into a
waved position under the influence of fluids or heat, or both. It
has been found desirable to improve the present electric knife-type
of motion of two adjacent sets of reciprocating teeth which result
in harsh, uncomfortable action to the user as well as shearing-like
and curling and squeezing action on the hair. Co-pending U.S. Pat.
application Ser. No. 345,451 filed Mar. 27, 1973 of common
assignment is directed to a hair detangling power device which uses
specific comb means to obtain effective detangling action.
Additionally, electric dryers of the small hand-held variety have
come into vogue for both men and women and these customarily supply
air at different temperatures and rates of flow, usually by a
cross-flow fan, for effective drying and there are various
attachments such as fixed combs available to assist the drying
action. It has been found desirable to combine the best features of
the dryer and detangler in a common device in a way that uses fewer
parts and provides a different action on the hair than either
device alone to permit the user to obtain a combined result for
faster drying and a different detangling action.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly described, the invention is directed to a detangling dryer
that comprises a housing with a supporting handle and fan means in
the housing to move air through it and exit one end and means is
provided to heat the air as it passes through the housing. Power
means in the housing provides a rapid reciprocating movement and a
specifically designed pair of spaced outer comb means straddling a
separate reciprocable inner comb means is mountd in a frame that is
latch-connected to a support means on the housing exit. The
reciprocating comb means has teeth longer than the straddling
spaced comb means and the teeth are designed to avoid pinching,
squeezing, or shearing of the hair. The reciprocable comb means may
be connected to a separate motor within the housing and is designed
to be self-aligning by a transmission that accepts the separate
comb means no matter how it is placed in position. The frame and
comb means contain slot means to direct the air from the dryer
along substantially the length of both spaced combs and through the
combs. Suitable switching means is operable to select the rate of
air flow, the air temperature, and actuation of the separate comb
means whereby the shaking and detangling movement only on the hair
may also be in an environment of temperature-controlled air for a
different detangling action on the hair. Thus, the main object of
the invention is to provide a detangling dryer that provides only a
shaking and detangling movement to the hair, is not irritating to
the scalp, and which detangling action may take place in an
environment of warm air acting on all parts of the hair for faster
drying as it is detangled.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the detangling dryer
showing the general parts of the appliance; and
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective, partially broken, illustrating
the transmission mechanism and air guiding frame.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a hair dryer of the broad
general type presently on the market, and sold by Applicant's
assignee as Model SD-1 Styling Dryer, and comprising a housing 10
with a supporting handle 12 and containing an internal, usually
cross flow, fan 14. A modified handle is the gripping portion on
the common "purse" type dryers and "handle" is intended to cover
such equivalent form. Internal partitions 16 form guides for the
passage of air. The fan may be driven by motor 18 under the control
of switching means generally indicated at 20 and air is drawn in
through suitable known louvers in the housing 10, through fan 14,
and exits out one end 22 of the housing.
In order to obtain heated air, it is customary to provide suitable
heating means 24 in the housing -- usually resistance wiring over
which the air passes and is heated as it leaves the dryer flowing
through exit 25. The motor 18 may be a low voltage DC motor
operated through rectifier 26 and operable at different speeds by
switching resistance heating means 24 in and out of the circuit to
change the voltage to the motor 18 and also to provide different
levels of heating on means 24 so that the temperature of the air
exiting the dryer can be controlled at different levels. The
well-known circuitry and switching mechanism for this may take many
forms and the details form no part of the present invention. Drying
in such a device is customarily enhanced by a fixed comb attachment
that is snapped on support means 28 at the end of the dryer by a
flexible latch 30 that engages and attaches to the housing to
removably mount the entire comb supporting frame 32 thereto.
The structure thus far described is generally conventional and
available in the market place today. To this basic structure the
invention produces a new device by adding a unique detangler
mechanism which, acting in conjunction with the dryer, provides a
new shaking action to the hair to decrease the drying time while
performing effective detangling action thereon. A power means is
provided in the housing for operating the detangler mechanism and
this may be a single power means to also drive the fan with
suitable cross linkage mechanism or, as shown, may comprise a
separate motor 34 that may be connected to switching means 20 so
that it may be operated separately or together with motor 18. Thus,
suitable circuitry may be controlled by switching means 20 to
provide detangling with low air flow and low heat or with high air
flow and high heat. Also, the detangler structure may be switched
off under both low and high heat conditions so that four modes of
operation are available to the user.
The power means, such as motor 34, is designed to provide rapid
reciprocating movement in the 2,000-4,000 strokes per minute range
and this is what is meant by rapid reciprocating movement as used
herein. To provide a detangling and unsnarling action on the hair,
there is provided a removable spaced outer comb means 36 that is
supported directly on frame 32 to extend longitudinally thereof and
is fixed relative to the frame. The outer comb means is formed of a
pair of combs as shown in FIG. 2 designed to straddle an inner
separate comb means 38 depending from common member 40 and
reciprocable lengthwise of frame 32 as seen in FIG. 2. Also, the
comb means are formed to provide additional openings 39 along the
length of both spaced comb means. Thus, both comb means 36 and 38
are mounted in frame 32 with the separate comb 38 reciprocable in
the frame and spaced comb means 36 being fixed to the frame with
the teeth of both comb means spaced transversely and longitudinally
aligned as shown to avoid rubbing one another and prevent any
shearing action on the hair by also having the movable teeth
preferably have a slight overlap with the fixed teeth at all points
in the stroke so that no hair can be caught therebetween and be
subjected to shear. A desirable detangling action has separate comb
means 38 reciprocating at about 3,000 strokes per minute.
For the right motion and best detangling action, it has been found
desirable that the separate comb means 38 be provided with teeth
longer than the straddling spaced comb means 36 as shown. If the
teeth are the same length and the device is tilted slightly the
outer teeth will engage some hair in the fixed teeth that is not
being engaged by the moving teeth and it is possible to catch a
tangle in one of the outer teeth where it will hang up on the fixed
tooth and never see the reciprocating comb to shake it free. By
having the center reciprocating comb teeth longer as shown, all of
the hair that is engaged by the comb will be contacting the longer
center teeth and will therefore be agitated and detangled. This,
with the interrelation between the reciprocating and fixed teeth to
preferably provide a continuous overlap with no rubbing between the
comb teeth, results in substantially no shearing on the hair so
that only a shaking and detangling motion is applied to all the
hair engaged because of the long center teeth and the preferable
overlap between the reciprocating and fixed teeth. This shaking
occurs whether the comb is tilted or not and in all hair-engaging
positions and tends to untangle any snarls in the hair more
effectively. This desirable agitating or shaking in conjunction
with the air flow, removes dried hair spray or other particles,
thus cleaning the hair.
In order to obtain this rapid reciprocating and detangling action,
suitable transmission mechanism generally indicated at 41, between
motor 34 and common member 40 to connect the member through the
housing to the motor, may consist of bar means 42 that is suitably
supported for longitudinal linear reciprocation and that may be
driven by an eccentric 44 engaging groove 46 in a well-known
mechanical movement. This reciprocating motion of bar 42 is
transmitted to separate comb means 38 and member 40 by means of arm
48 that extends from the common member 40 and engages slot 50 in
bar 42. Since the position of slot 50 may not always be in
alignment when the detangler is latched onto the support means, the
arm 48 is formed with a substantially pointed end 52 which meshes
with cooperating sides 54 in slot 60 so that the arm will engage
the slot in any longitudinal or reciprocal position of the slot or
the freely sliding member 40, whereby the separate comb means 38 is
self-aligning when the detangler is attached. If desired, a
suitable lever 55 on the frame means 32 may engage a switch 56 to
actuate motor 34 only when the frame carrying the detangler
structure is attached.
It is desired that the detangling action be subjected to the hot
air from the dryer mechanism for faster drying and detangling. To
this end, frame 32 is provided with a plurality of slotted openings
58 that, operating in conjunction with the general taper of frame
32 and openings 39 are also aligned longitudinally to direct warm
air along the length of the comb means on both sides whereby warm
air may be passed through and over all combs along substantially
the entire length thereof to promote faster drying.
The combination of this specific detangler structure with the dryer
results in effective detangling in the manner of the co-pending
application or different action under the influence of warm air
directed along the combs to decrease the drying time and improve
the detangling. Thus, the dryer serves as a support for the
detangler which effectively utilizes the warm air by directing it
into the detangler to provide a different drying and detangling
action.
While there has been described a preferred form of the invention,
obvious equivalent variations are possible in light of the above
teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope
of the appended claims, the invention may be practised otherwise
than as specifically described, and the claims are intended to
cover such equivalent variations.
* * * * *