U.S. patent number 3,839,738 [Application Number 05/321,671] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-08 for helmet strap.
Invention is credited to John E. Coslett.
United States Patent |
3,839,738 |
Coslett |
October 8, 1974 |
HELMET STRAP
Abstract
A strap is attachable to a helmet with a covered clasp. The
clasp provides for adjusting the length of the strap with a second
strap portion being looped. The strap is adjustable between a first
position having the strap formed in a loop through the clasp, and a
second or elongated position having the strap not looped and held
by the clasp, to provide a helmet strap usable in a normal position
and an elongated position as is required when using auxiliary
breathing equipment.
Inventors: |
Coslett; John E. (Wichita,
KS) |
Family
ID: |
23251522 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/321,671 |
Filed: |
January 22, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/421;
D29/122 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/288 (20130101); A42B 3/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/08 (20060101); A42B 3/04 (20060101); A42b
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/3R,3A,3B,3C,6,5,183,197,338 ;128/141 ;24/68R,3M,68SB |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,534 |
|
Jun 1954 |
|
CA |
|
551,858 |
|
Nov 1956 |
|
BE |
|
Primary Examiner: Boler; James R.
Assistant Examiner: Chan; Wai M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Widdowson; John H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A helmet strap for securing a helmet, or the like on the head of
a person comprising: a long strap portion, a short strap portion,
each of said long and short strap portions include a first end and
a second end, a clasp means interconnecting said long strap and
said second end of said short strap, said clasp means releasably
engages said long strap for adjusting the distance between said
clasp means and either of said ends of said long strap, a clasp
cover means for covering an inside portion of said clasp means, and
adjusting buckle means slidably positioned on said long strap to
vary the distance between said buckle and either of said ends of
said long strap, an interconnecting means for releasably attaching
said buckle with a point on said long strap such as to enable said
long strap to have a structure defining a first loop, and a means
on said first end of said long strap and on said short strap for
mounting said helment strap to said helmet.
2. The helmet strap of claim 1 wherein said cover means is defined
as said first end of said short strap.
3. The helmet strap of claim 2 wherein said clasp means releasably
engages said long strap between said buckle and said point on said
long strap where said interconnecting means releasably secures said
buckle thereto.
4. The helmet strap of claim 3 wherein said second end of said
short strap includes a structure defining a first loop portion
wherein said clasp means pivotally attaches.
5. The helmet strap of claim 4 wherein said structure of said
second end of said short strap additionally defines a second loop
portion wherethrough said means for mounting pivotally
attaches.
6. The helmet strap of claim 5 wherein said buckle means is
generally in proximity to said second end of said long strap.
7. The helmet strap of claim 6 wherein said interconnecting means
comprises a male snap member stationarily fastened to said long
strap generally in proximity to said first end thereof, and a
female snap member integrally bound to said buckle and
cooperatively engaging said male snap member.
8. The helmet strap of claim 7 wherein said clasp means comprises a
fixed member, said fixed member pivotally connecting to said first
loop of said short strap, a movable member pivotally attaching to
said fixed member, said movable member including a grasping portion
for engaging said long strap, and a resilient member connected to
said fixed member and biasing said movable member such as said long
strap is normally locked between said fixed member and said
grasping portion of said movable member.
9. The helmet strap of claim 8 wherein said means to mount
comprises a closable hook means hookable onto the structure of said
helmet.
10. The helmet strap of claim 8 wherein said means to mount
comprises a clip means clippable onto a clip receiving element of a
helmet.
Description
Numerous types of helmet straps and hat holding devices are known
in the prior art which are operable to hold a hat or helmet or the
like on a person's head in a proper wearing position. These prior
art helmet straps and chin straps and the like are adapted to hold
a hat or helmet in a fixed position on a person's head with the
strap passing underneath the chin or having a chin cup as a part of
the strap to receive the wearer's chin. These prior art helmet
straps and hat straps have length adjustments to make size
compensations for different persons' heads but when set for a
particular size are difficult to change again quickly. The prior
art helmet straps and hat straps utilize single and in some cases
multiple buckle structures with the cooperating straps to give the
adjustable features; however, such makes it rather difficult to
rapidly change the length of the helmet strap when needed. Current
helmet straps provide no means of rapidly lengthening the strap and
adjusting it which is a feature that is needed when a person who
must wear a helmet for safety reasons must also necessarily quickly
put on breathing equipment or protective face masks and the like
which cause the effective size of the head to become larger.
In one preferred specific embodiment, a helmet strap structure
includes a strap having a strap first portion with one end
attachable to a helmet and the other end having a clasp and clasp
cover and additionally including a second strap portion which is
attachable to the opposite side of a helmet, loopable through the
clasp and removably attachable to itself. The extreme ends of the
helmet strap are removably attachable to a helmet or the like. The
clasp is resiliently urged to a closed position clamping same with
the looped second strap portion. In use the helmet strap is adapted
to be rapidly adjustable between a normal length position with the
second strap portion in a looped and attached configuration, and an
elongated length position with the second strap portion held only
by the clasp. When rapidly extending the length of the helmet
strap, the second strap portion is detached from itself and the
effected length of the strap is controlled by the clasp which is
constructed to be easily openable for adjustment by finger
pressure. The helmet strap of this invention provides a strap which
is adjustable from a normal length position used when wearing only
a helmet to an extended length position which is adjustable and
which is necessary when using face shields and auxiliary breathing
equipment in addition to a helmet.
One object of this invention is to provide a helmet strap structure
overcoming the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art
devices.
Still one other object of this invention is to provide a helmet
strap structure having the capability of being used to attach a
helmet to a person's head in a normal position and to be rapidly
extendable to attach the helmet to the person's head once he has
put on a face mask or auxiliary breathing equipment.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a helmet strap
structure which has a strap that is attachable to itself when used
to attach a helmet to a person's head in a normal length position
and not attached to itself when in a lengthened use position
holding a helmet on a person's head while the person is wearing
auxiliary breathing equipment.
Yet one other object of this invention is to provide a rapidly
extendable helmet strap structure provided with attaching devices
on the ends thereof for quickly and easily attaching it to a helmet
or removing it from a helmet.
Yet one additional object of this invention is to provide a helmet
strap structure having a strap of a flexible material which is
loopable and adjustable to varying effective lengths and has
portions thereof to cover the inner side of the clasp thereof in
order to protect the face of the wearer.
Various other objects, advantages, and features of the invention
will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following
discussion, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG.1 is a perspective view of a person's head and shoulders, the
person wearing a firemen's helmet and a face mask type breathing
device with the helmet strap attached to the helmet and in the
lengthened position passing underneath the person's chin and
underneath the mask;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the helmet strap in the normal
shortened position with the strap being looped and attached to
itself and having snap type end connectors;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of the helmet strap in a lengthened
position, the strap having snap type end connectors;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of a riot helmet having the helmet
strap of this invention attached thereto and the strap fitted with
clip type end connectors; and
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a clip type strap end connector of the
type shown with the riot helmet in FIG. 4.
The following is a discussion and description of preferred specific
embodiments of the helmet strap structure of this invention, such
being made with reference to the drawings, whereupon the same
reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar parts
and/or structure. It is to be understood that such discussion and
description is not to unduly limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to the drawings in detail and in particular to FIG. 1,
shown is the upper portion of a person wearing a firemen's helmet
with a face mask type breathing device and having the helmet
secured by the helmet strap of this invention. The helmet strap of
this invention is generally indicated at 10; it attaches to the
sides of the firemen's helmet 12 and passes under the person's
chin. As shown in FIG. 1 the face mask breathing apparatus 14
covers the entire face of the person and has on its front portion a
conduit 16 to connect same with an air source. For a person wearing
such a breathing apparatus 14 a normal length helmet strap will not
work properly because it will be too short due to the increased
effective size of the person's head. The helmet strap 10 has clasp
snap type end connectors 18 to attach it to a helmet, and on one
end portion a short strap portion 20 with a clasp 22 secured
thereto, and on the opposite end portion a long strap portion 24
having a length adjusting buckle 26. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show in
detail the helmet strap structure.
FIG. 2 shows the helmet strap 10 in the normal length position and
FIG. 3 shows the helmet strap 10 in the elongated or lengthened
position which is the position assumed when using it with an
auxiliary breathing apparatus as shown in FIG. 1. The short strap
portion 20 of the helmet strap has a first loop portion 28
connecting it with the clasp 22, another loop portion 30 connecting
it with the end snap clasp 18, and an elongated cover portion 32
extending past the clamp clasp 22. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3,
the helmet strap 10 has closable hook snap type end clasps 18 with
a hook portion 34 and a spring-like closing member 36. Clasp ends
of types other than those shown can be attached to the helmet strap
10; however, this type is conveniently attachable to existing strap
attaching lugs on many current and popular styles of helmets. The
closable hook clasp ends 18 have a loop portion passing through the
loop portion 30 of the strap portion 20. The clamp clasp 22 is
adapted to hold securely the strap 24 and be releasable in an easy
and quick manner for rapid adjustment of the position of the strap
in the clamp. The clamp clasp 22 has a fixed element 38 and a
resiliently urged movable element 40 having grasping portions
thereof which are brought into contact and held in contact by a
resilient element 42. Pressing on one end portion of the movable
element 40 opens the clamp clasp 22 allowing the strap to be moved
therethrough. Releasing of the movable element 40 causes the
resilient element 42 to press the strap between the fixed element
38 and the movable element 40. The protective cover 32 preferably
extends as shown so as to cover one side of the clamp clasp 22
thereby preventing contact of the clamp clasp 22 with the face of a
person using the helmet strap. Preventing contact between the clamp
clasp 22 and the wearer's face is of particular value for straps
used by firemen where they work in a high temperature environment
because it keeps the clasp 22 from burning their face.
On the end of the helmet strap 10 opposite to the end of the short
strap portion 20 is a long strap portion 24 connected thereto at
the clamp clasp 22. The attached end portion of the long strap 24
is looped in the portion 46 so as to connect same with the looped
portion of the closable hook type clasp end. The longer strap
portion 24 has an inner portion 48 extending from the end portion
46 and having on its opposite extreme end a free end portion 50. On
the elongated strap 24 is the length adjusting buckle 26 and a snap
52 attached to the strap inner portion 48. The buckle has a snap
receiving element 54 for connecting with the snap 52. As shown in
FIG. 2 the longer strap portion 24 can be joined with itself by the
length adjusting buckle apparatus 26 wherein the snap 52 is engaged
with the snap receiving element 53 in the buckle 54; this is the
normal use position of the helmet strap. When in the position shown
in FIG. 2, the effective or overall length of the helmet strap 10
can be adjusted by positioning the free end strap portion 50 in the
buckle 54 so as to achieve the desired length. In this normal or
looped position the end clasps 18 are attached to a helmet and the
strap 10 is past underneath the wearer's chin with the effective
length of the strap adjusted to size for the comfort of the
user.
FIG. 3 shows in detail the helmet strap structure 10 with the strap
in the lengthened position. With the strap in this lengthened
position the effective length of the helmet strap 10 between the
ends of the end attachments 18 is greater than the effective length
of the strap as shown in FIG. 2. In the elongated or lengthened
position the length adjusting buckle 26 has the snap elements 52
and 53 thereof disconnected so the buckle 26 will move free of the
inner strap portion 48. In order to lengthen the helmet strap 10
the length adjusting buckle 26 is unsnapped, then the movable clamp
clasp element 40 is moved to open the jaw portion of the clamp
clasp 22 thereby allowing the strap 24 to slide therethrough to a
position similar to that shown in FIG. 3. Once the strap is pulled
or positioned to the appropriate length, the clamp clasp is
re-engaged on the strap thereby fixing its length position. With
the specific clamp clasp as shown in the drawings, the strap can be
adjusted to a longer length than that actually necessary or
desired, then the free strap end 50 can be pulled thereby forcing
the strap 24 through the clamp clasp 22 to shorten and tighten the
strap to the desired length. The particular clamp clasp 22 as shown
in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 will allow the strap 24 to pass therethrough
and to be pulled therethrough in the direction of the strap free
end 50 whereas motion in the opposite direction is resisted. Once
the helmet strap 10 is in place, the helmet is securely held on a
person's head. Removal of the helmet at this time can be done by
pressing the clamp clasp 22 to open the jaw portion thereof and
pulling on the strap's mid portion.
FIG. 5 shows in detail an alternate strap end connector which is
constructed and adapted for use on helmets. The strap connector 60
is a connector that can be used with the helmet strap 10 of this
invention. The clip clasp 60 is shown attached to a strap segment
62 by a rivet 64. The clip itself has a body 63 with a shaped
interior aperture 66 with a yoke portion 68 formed between a pair
of prongs 70. The yoke portion 68 is adapted to receive the shank
portion 72 of a pin mounted in the helmet. Enlarged edge portions
of the pin are indicated at 74 and extend over the prongs 70. The
prongs 70 can be bent so as to be out of the plane of the body 63
so as to hold it in a compression against the helmet. In using the
clip clasp 60 the extreme end portions of the helmet strap end
portions 20 and 24 do not have to be looped in the manner shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 in order to attach the clip clasp 60. The strap end
portions can be formed with the clip 60 or attached in a flat
configuration.
FIG. 4 shows in detail a riot helmet 74 which is a safety helmet
having a transparent eye shield 76 and a perforate ear and neck
shield portion 78. The riot helmet has the clip clasp fasteners 60
for mounting the helmet strap 10. An end portion of the helmet
strap 10 is shown attached to the riot helmet 74. The riot helmet
illustrates one type of helmet using the clip clasp strap
fasteners, and the helmet strap, wherein the clip clasps are
attached on the outer exterior portions of the helmet. The clip
clasp fastener 60 is often used in repairing helmets which have
integrally formed strap attaching lugs that have been broken. In
the case of a repair the attaching pin is mounted through a side
portion of the helmet and the clip clasp 60 is clipped onto the pin
usually inside the upper portion of the helmet structure. In using
the clip clasp end fasteners the helmet strap 10 functions the same
as with the snap type clasps 18 and is equally easily attachable to
and removable from a safety helmet.
In the construction of the helmet strap 10 of this invention, it
can be manufactured in a size so as to be adjustable in length for
normal use and for extended length use with numerous types of
helmets. The strap structure itself includes several elements of
commonly obtainable hardware or easily manufacturable hardware such
as the hook type strap ends 34, the length adjusting buckle
apparatus 26, the clamp clasp 22, and the clip clasps 60. The strap
material itself can be made of different materials depending upon
the intended use of the helmet strap. The strap can be made of
materials such as extruded vinyl or mesh web belting of asbestos,
cotton, nylon or polyester or any combination thereof. A firemen's
helmet would require a flameproof and fire resistant material
whereas such would not be necessary for a construction worker's
safety helmet or a policeman's riot helmet. In practice the strap
can be adapted for use with helmets such as a firemen's safety
helmet, a typical construction worker's safety helmet, a riot
helmet similar to the one shown, a motorcycle crash helmet and
other helmet type protective head gear on which it would be
necessary or otherwise convenient to have a rapidly lengthwise
adjustable strap. In adapting or mounting the helmet strap 10 with
helmets other than those shown or described it may be necessary to
modify or use different end connections to secure it to the helmet
structure. The strap attaching devices are believed to be a
relatively minor point and do not detract from the overall
usefulness or effectiveness or features of the helmet strap 10 of
this invention. A number of plastic molded safety helmets have
integrally formed lugs on the sides thereof as shown in FIG. 1 on
the fireman's helmet for the specific purpose of attaching snap
type straps used to hold the helmet in place. These lugs are
adapted specifically for use with the snap type closable hooks 18
shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 of the drawings.
In the manufacture of the helmet strap structure of this invention,
it is obvious that the strap is properly constructed to achieve the
end product. The strap structure can be actually assembled by
current apparatuses and with current methods used in production of
similar straps. The structure includes a combination of easily
manufacturable and/or easily obtainable common hardware type items.
The strap itself can be constructed of a single piece of
monofilament material such as rubber or a plastic material, or it
can be woven in a web. The helmet strap 10 can have snap type
connecting ends or can have other ends so as to make it compatibly
attachable to existing safety helmets.
In the use and operation of the helmet strap structure of this
invention, it is seen that same provides a rapidly adjustable
helmet strap structure attachable to existing safety helmets. The
helmet strap structure is rapidly adjustable from a normal position
to an extended or lengthened position so as to make it easy for a
person using the helmet to put on and wear a face mask or breathing
equipment such as would change the effective size of the head and
make a strap of the normal length unusable. The helmet strap 10 is
adapted specifically for use with safety helmets wherein it is
sometimes necessary to have a longer strap to hold the helmet in
place on the user's head. However, use of the helmet strap is not
to be restricted to these specific types of helmets alone since it
is essentially functional with any type of helmet wherein
adjustment of the chin strap in a rapid fashion is desirable.
As will become apparent from the foregoing description of the
applicant's helmet strap structure, relatively inexpensive and
simple means have been provided to give a chin strap for a safety
helmet a rapidly adjustable feature. The helmet strap structure is
economical and simple to manufacture; it is simple to use and
readily adjustable. The helmet strap structure is adjustable
between a shortened normal use position and an extended or
lengthened use position. The strap structure itself is so designed
to provide a protection to the wearer's face from a clasp which is
used to accomplish the rapid length adjustment. The strap can be
constructed of materials compatible with the intended use of a
particular helmet.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with
preferred specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that
this description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope
of the invention, which is defined by the following claims.
* * * * *