U.S. patent number 3,839,715 [Application Number 05/319,940] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-01 for display system for a plasma display device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fujitsu Limited. Invention is credited to Shizuo Andoh, Tadatsugu Hirose, Yasunari Shirouchi.
United States Patent |
3,839,715 |
Andoh , et al. |
October 1, 1974 |
DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR A PLASMA DISPLAY DEVICE
Abstract
A display system for a plasma display device in which a
plurality of electrodes are arranged on each of a pair of opposing
base plates with a discharge gas space defined therebetween, the
plurality of electrodes on each base plate being arranged to
intersect those on the other base plate perpendicularly to them;
the electrodes on at least one of the base plate are covered with a
dielectric layer to form a display layer; the other plate serves as
a shift layer; a discharge produced between adjacent electrodes of
the shift layer is shifted; and a discharge is caused between
adjacent electrodes of the display layer in accordance with the
timing of the shifting of the discharge in the shift layer and that
of writing in the display layer.
Inventors: |
Andoh; Shizuo (Kobe,
JA), Shirouchi; Yasunari (Akashi, JA),
Hirose; Tadatsugu (Akashi, JA) |
Assignee: |
Fujitsu Limited (Kawasaki,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11502198 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/319,940 |
Filed: |
December 29, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 30, 1971 [JA] |
|
|
46-1465 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
345/62; 345/66;
348/797 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09G
3/294 (20130101); G09G 3/298 (20130101); H01J
11/00 (20130101); G09G 3/2813 (20130101); G09G
3/296 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09G
3/29 (20060101); G09G 3/28 (20060101); H01J
17/49 (20060101); G08b 005/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/324M ;178/7.3D
;315/169R,169TV,84.6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trafton; David L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Staas, Halsey & Gable
Claims
1. A display system comprising:
a. a plasma display device including first and second base plates
disposed opposite to each other for confining a discharge gas
therebetween, first and second pluralities of electrodes disposed
respectively upon said first and second base plates whereby said
first and second pluralities of electrodes intersect each other, a
dielectric layer formed on said first plurality of electrodes to
provide a display layer, said display dielectric layer including
partitioning means defining corresponding, separate display
discharge spot positions along the lengths of said adjacent
electrodes of said first plurality, said positions corresponding to
the positions of discharges between successive, adjacent ones of
said second plurality of electrodes, and a surface of said second
base plate disposed toward said display layer serving as a shift
layer;
b. first means for producing a discharge between adjacent ones of
said second plurality of electrodes and for shifting a discharge so
produced to successive positions between successive, adjacent ones
of said second plurality of electrodes; and
c. second means for applying write signals between selected,
adjacent ones of said first plurality of electrodes in timed
relationship to the said shifting of a discharge in the shift
layer, thereby to produce a discharge between said adjacent,
selected ones of said first plurality of electrodes at the display
discharge spot positions thereof corresponding to the discharge
shift positions in said shift layer, thereby to provide a
2. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in claim
1, wherein there is included means for applying a sustain voltage
between the electrodes of said first plurality on said display
layer where by the display on said display layer as established by
discharge between selected
3. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in claim
1, wherein there is included means for supplying a sustain voltage
to said first plurality of electrodes whereby the display on said
display layer is sustained, and transfer means for applying a
transfer voltage to said electrodes of said second plurality, the
discharge pattern upon said display layer providing a seeding
discharge for said shift layer, and the transfer voltage thereby
producing discharges in said shift layer corresponding to the
discharges of said display layer, and means for shifting
sequentially the transferred display discharges in said shift
4. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in claim
3, wherein there is included means for detecting and reading out
the display
5. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in claim
1, wherein said first plurality of electrodes is divided into a
number of groups and there is further provided:
switch means for selectively applying said write signals to
corresponding electrodes of each said group, sequentially for the
said number of groups
6. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in claim
1, wherein said first plurality of electrodes is divided into
plural groups, each of a common number of electrodes, and wherein
said second means includes a plurality of write buses connected to
the respectively corresponding electrodes of each said group, and
wherein:
said second plurality of electrodes includes an individual start
electrode associated with each said group of electrodes of said
first plurality, and there is further provided switch means for
applying a start signal to a selected one of said start electrodes
of said second plurality whereby upon application of writing
signals to said write buses, writing is achieved in said display
layer at the spot discharge positions of the electrodes of a given
group in accordance with the logical product of a
7. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in claim
1, wherein there is included means for applying a shift pulse to
successive ones of said second plurality of electrodes of said
shift layer, and means for applying sustain pulses to said first
plurality of electrodes whereby said sustain pulses and said write
signals are displaced in phase from the
8. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in claim
1, wherein there is included a first plurality of dielectric
partitions spaced from each other and disposed on said dielectric
layer in a substantially parallel relation with each other along a
direction
9. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in claim
8, wherein there is included a second dielectric layer disposed on
said second plurality of electrodes and a second plurality of
dielectric partitions spaced from each other disposed on said
second dielectric layer in a substantially parallel relation with
each other along a direction
10. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in
claim 1, wherein there is included:
first switching means for applying shift pulses successively to
said electrodes of said second plurality, and
second switching means for applying sustain pulses to said
electrodes of
11. A display system for a plasma display device as claimed in
claim 10 wherein said first switching means is operable to a
switched position to remove the shift pulses from said electrodes
of said second plurality and to apply said shift pulses to the
electrodes of said first plurality and said second switching means
is operable to a switched position to remove the sustain pulses
from said electrodes of said first plurality and to apply the
sustain pulses to said electrodes of said second plurality, thereby
to effect shifting of said display discharges in said display
layer.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a display system for a plasma display
device of the type that a display is provided by producing a
discharge between adjacent electrodes.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A conventional type of plasma display device provides a display by
causing a discharge between electrodes disposed opposite to each
other with a discharge gas space defined therebetween. In the prior
art plasma display device, X- and Y-direction electrodes are
arranged in a matrix form and writing is effected at a selected one
of intersecting points of the electrodes. This type of plasma
display device has a defect that an increase in the number of the
electrodes requires an increase in the number of addressing
circuits, making the device expensive. To avoid this, it has been
proposed, for example, to achieve writing by utilizing the self
shift action by an address circuit of one line. At the time of
writing in this case, a display being produced is moved, as if
provided on an electrical sign and, upon completion of writing of,
for example, one line, the entire display can be made stationary.
Since the display is sequentially moved as described above, this
method is inappropriate for high-speed writing and, further, an
electrode for the subsequent shift is present between electrodes
with a discharge spot being produced therebetween resulting in a
display with low resolution.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One object of this invention is to provide a novel display system
for a plasma display device which is free from the aforementioned
defects encountered in the prior art and in which shift of a
seeding discharge and a display by writing are achieved on opposing
plates, respectively, to enable high-speed writing.
Another object of this invention is to provide a display system for
a plasma display device which is capable of various modes of
operation such as non-destructive reading and multiple writing.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a display
system for a plasma display device which reduces the number of
write drivers as compared with the number of electrodes.
In the display system for a plasma display device according to this
invention, a plurality of electrodes are disposed to intersect each
other at right angles on corresponding ones of a pair of opposing
base plates with a discharge gas space being defined therebetween.
A dielectric layer is formed on the electrodes of at least one of
the base plates and used as a display layer; the side of the other
base plate facing the dielectric layer is used as a shift layer to
shift a discharge produced between adjacent ones of the electrodes.
A discharge is produced between adjacent ones of the electrodes of
the display layer in accordance with correlating the timing shift
of the discharge in the shift layer and the timing of writing in
the display layer, thereby to provide a display. Further, the
display content in the display layer is shifted by sequential
changeover of a sustain voltage applied to the electrodes of the
display layer and the display content in the display layer is
transferred to the shift layer and sequentially shifted in the
shift layer.
The display content in the display layer is transferred to the
shift layer while being retained as it is and the display content
is sequentially shifted in the shift layer to be read out at the
termination of shifting, and writing is achieved by dividing the
electrodes of the display layer into a desired number.
Further, the electrodes of the display layer are periodically
connected to write buses. A start electrode for the shift layer is
divided corresponding to the number of the write buses and writing
is achieved at the electrodes of the display layer corresponding to
their logical products.
Moreover, the phase of the shift pulse impressed to the electrodes
of the shift layer and the phases of discharge sustain and write-in
pulses impressed to the electrodes of the display layer are
displaced apart from each other.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded fragmentary perspective view, partly cut
away, showing one example of a plasma display panel for use in a
display system for a plasma display device according to this
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the principal part of the
plasma display panel depicted in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram, for explaining the principle of this
invention;
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of this
invention;
FIGS. 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A and 8B are waveform diagrams, for
explaining the operation of other examples of this invention;
and
FIGS. 9 to 13 are schematic diagrams showing electrode arrangements
employed in other examples of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1 and 2 are an exploded perspective view, partly cut away,
and a cross-sectional view, respectively, showing a plasma display
panel for use in the display system of this invention. The plasma
display panel is made up of a lower portion 10 acting as a
discharge spot shift layer and an upper portion 20 acting as a
display layer.
The lower portion 10 comprises a lower base plate 11 on which a
plurality of shift electrodes a1, b1, c1, a2, . . . are arranged in
parallel at regular intervals and a start electrode w and keep
alive electrodes k1 and k2 are disposed. These electrodes are
covered with a dielectric layer 12 as of low-melting-point glass,
on which insulating partition walls 13 forming discharge spot shift
channels are provided in a direction perpendicular to the
electrodes.
The upper portion 20 serving as a display layer comprises a
transparent upper base plate 21, on the underside of which a
plurality of electrodes y1a, y1b, y2a, y2b, . . . are arranged in
parallel at regular intervals. These electrodes are also covered
with a dielectric layer 22, on which a plurality of insulating
partition walls 23 are formed in a direction perpendicular to the
electrodes.
The upper and lower portions 20 and 10 are disposed in adjacent but
spaced relation to each other with their electrodes being
perpendicular to each other and an ionizable gas is sealed in the
space defined between the portions 20 and 10.
In the lower portion 10, that is, the shift layer, the electrodes
are connected so that a lateral discharge between adjacent ones of
them is sequentially shifted.
FIG. 3 illustrates the above electrode connection, in which the
shift electrodes a1, b1, c1, d1, a2, . . . are connected to
corresponding ones of common buses A, B, C and D. The buses A, B, C
and D are supplied with four pulse voltages which are sequentially
phase displaced.
In the upper portion 20, that is, the display layer, adjacent ones
of the electrodes are paired such as y1a and y1b, y2a and y2b, . .
. and are connected so that a discharge sustain voltage and a
write-in voltage of appropriate timing may be impressed between the
electrodes of each pair.
With reference to FIG. 3, the operational priciple of the plasma
display panel will now be described. The operation starts with
impression of a firing voltage between the keep alive electrodes k1
and k2 to cause a discharge therebetween, after which the discharge
is maintained by the impression of the sustain voltage. Under this
condition, by impressing a shift voltage to the start electrode w,
a discharge is produced between the electrodes k2 and w. Then, by
impressing the shift voltage between the electrodes a1 and b1, a
discharge is produced therebetween. Next, by impressing the shift
voltage between the electrodes b1 and c1 after the voltage supplied
to the electrode a1 is cut off, a discharge is caused between the
electrodes b1 and c1.
This shift operation is achieved dependent upon a primary current
effect, that is, a phenomenon that a firing voltage V.sub.F1
between electrodes adjacent to a discharging region is reduced
lower than a normal firing voltage V.sub.F by a supply of
electrons, ions and metastable atoms from the discharging region to
the electrodes adjacent thereto. By selecting a shift voltage
V.sub.1 such that V.sub.F1 <V.sub.1 <V.sub.F and impressing
the shift voltage V.sub.1 to the buses A to D in a sequential
order, a discharge spot can be shifted to the end of the panel.
By impressing a write-in voltage to a selected one of the electrode
pairs of the display 20 in association with the above discharge
spot shifting operation in the shift layer 10, a discharge spot is
produced at the position, between the display electrode pair
receiving the write-in voltage, corresponding to the position of
the discharge spot being shifted. For example, as shown in FIG. 3,
where a write-in voltage is impressed between the display
electrodes y1a and y1b at such timing that a discharge spot Ps in
the shift layer 10 is shifted to a position between the electrodes
b1 and c1, a display discharge spot Pd is produced between display
electrodes y1a and y1b at a position corresponding to that of the
discharge in the shift layer 10, and thus between electrodes a1 and
b1. A wall voltage is generated by the discharge spot Pd, so that,
thereafter, the discharge spot Pd is maintained by the sustain
voltage between the electrodes y1a and y1b.
Thus, a desired display can be provided in the display layer 20 by
impressing the write-in voltage between the display electrodes in
association with the timing of shifting the discharge spot in the
shift layer 10.
In the shift and display operations such as described above, the
partition walls 13 provided on the shift layer 10 separate the
discharge spot Ps produced between adjacent electrodes into a
number of such spots Ps, respectively corresponding to the number
of display electrode pairs, to form thereby a shift channel along
each display electrode pair. The partition walls 23 provided on the
display layer 20 separate, or isolate, the display discharge spot
Pd produced between the display electrodes of each pair to the
position corresponding to a present shift discharge, thus
determining fine picture elements. The operations of these
partition walls 13 and 23 can be obtained by the employment of
auxiliary electrodes supplied with a shield voltage, strip layers
formed of a material having a relatively small coefficient of
secondary emission or electrodes of a pattern widened at
predetermined positions.
Turning now to FIG. 4, a description will be given of the concrete
operation of an example of the display system of this invention.
Reference numeral 1 indicates the above described plasma display
panel. The shift electrodes and the display electrodes are led out
from opposing sides of the panel 1 as indicated by X1, X2, Y1 and
Y2. A sustain signal generator 30 is controlled by a clock pulse
derived from a clock pulse generator 31 to generate a sustain
signal. Upon receipt of data by an interface circuit 32, a control
signal is separated and supplied to a shift logic circuit 33 and a
mode logic circuit 34, by which an AND gate circuit 35K is opened
and, at the same time, flip-flop circuits 36 and 37 are set as
illustrated.
With the opening of AND gate circuit 35K, the one keep alive driver
38 is supplied with the sustain signal and the other keep alive
driver 39 is supplied with the sustain signal whose phase has been
shifted by a .pi. phase shifter 40. Then, a voltage exceeding the
firing voltage V.sub.F is applied between the keep alive electrodes
k1 and k2 from the keep alive drivers 38 and 39 to cause a seeding
discharge. While, AND gate circuits 41a, 41b, . . . and 41n on the
side of Y1 are opened by the set output from the flip-flop circuit
36 and two sustain voltages such as shown in FIG. 5B are applied
between the display electrods of each pair from two sustain drivers
43 and 44 which are controlled by a sustain logic circuit 42. At
the same time, AND gate circuits 45a, 45b, . . . and 45n on the
side of X1 are also opened by the set output from the flip-flop
circuit 37, thus making preparations for the shift operation.
Then, upon application of a start signal to the shift logic circuit
33, the AND gate circuit 35W is opened to actuate a start driver 46
to supply the start electrode w with a voltage indicated by VW in
FIG. 5A, that is, a voltage V1 and a sustain voltage .+-.Vs/2
within a predetermined period. At the same time, a four-stage ring
counter 47 starts counting.
Pulse trains VA to VD such as shown in FIG. 5A, which include a
shift voltage V2 and the sustain voltage .+-.Vs/2 and overlap, are
applied to the buses A to D from shift drivers 48a to 48d through
the AND gate circuits 45a to 45m opened by the set output of the
flip-flop circuit 37. In this case, the pulse trains VA and VC are
displaced 180.degree. apart in phase from the pulse trains VB and
VD by .pi. phase shifters 50a and 50b respectively.
The discharge spot thus produced between the electrodes k2 and w by
the aid of the primary current supplied therebetween by the seeding
discharge between the keep alive electrodes k1 and k2 is
sequentially shifted to the right in accordance with the circular
counting operation of the ring counter 47. In this case, the start
voltage V1, the shift voltage V2 and the sustain voltage Vs/2 are
selected to bear the following relationships with the firing
voltage V.sub.F1 between the electrodes subject to the influence of
the primary current effect from the neighboring region;
.vertline.V1 + V2.vertline.>V.sub.F1
.vertline.V2 + Vs/2.vertline.>V.sub.F1
On the other hand, pulse trains of .+-.Vs/2 such as depicted in
FIG. 5B which are displaced 180.degree. apart in phase are applied
from the two sustain drivers 43 and 44 to terminals of the display
electrode pairs of the display layer on the side Y1, as described
previously.
The display information received by the interface circuit 32 is
decoded by a decoder 51 for every line and applied to write drivers
52a, 52b, . . . and 52n at a timing corresponding to the discharge
shift position in the shift layer. The output from each of the
writing drivers 52 is applied through OR gate circuits 53a, 53b, .
. . and 53n to one electrode of each display electrode pair and is
combined with the sustain voltage Vs/2 applied to the other
electrode and, at the same time, a display discharge is caused at a
position corresponding to that of the discharge being shifted in
the shift layer by the primary current effect due to the discharge
in the shift layer.
A write-in voltage V3 corresponding to the write-in information is
impressed at the timing of the sustain voltage indicated by small
circles in FIG. 5B, producing a display discharge. In the absence
of the write-in information, the sustain voltage of Vs/2 is also
impressed at the timing indicated by the small circles. In FIG. 5B,
reference characters Vy1a, Vy1b, Vy2a, . . . identify the voltages
impressed to the electrodes y1a, y1b, y2a, . . . .
Once the display discharge has been produced, a wall charge is
produced and, thereafter, the discharge is maintained only by the
sustain voltage. Consequently, even if the discharge on the side of
the shift layer is shifted, the discharge on the side of the
display layer continues, at the position established. If a firing
voltage between the electrodes of the display electrode pair
subject to the primary current effect due to the discharge in the
shift layer is taken as V.sub.F2, it is selected such that
V3+Vs/2>V.sub.F2 .ltoreq.V.sub.F1.
Upon completion of writing of one picture frame, the four-stage
ring counter 47 is returned to zero by a control signal. As a
result of this, only the discharge between the keep alive
electrodes k1 and k2 remains on the side of the shift layer 10 and
the information written between the electrodes of each display
electrodes is displayed by the sustain voltage supplied thereto
from the side Y1. The waveform of the sustain voltage applied to
each display electrode pair is such as shown within the period T2
in FIG. 5B. Namely, the period T1 is a write-in operation period
and the period T2 is a display operation period.
The display on the display layer can also be shifted in a direction
perpendicular to the display electrodes. This will now be
discribed. In the case of achieving such a display shift, the
flip-flop circuits 36 and 37 are reset by the output from the mode
logic circuit 34. Accordingly, the AND gate circuits 45a, 45b, . .
, and 45n on the side X1 are closed and those 54a, 54b, . . . and
54n on the side Y2 are opened. Further, the AND gate circuits 41a,
41b, . . . and 41n on the side Y1 for the application of the
sustain voltage are closed and the AND gate circuits 55a, 55b, . .
. and 55n are opened to apply two kinds of sustain voltages to the
side X2. Under such conditions, the ring counter 47 starts
counting, by which the discharge spot on the display layer is
shifted in accordance with changeover of the shift drivers 48a,
48b, 48c and 48d. In order to achieve this shift operation, it is
necessary to apply information to the display electrodes previously
at the time of write-in operation so that a display may be provided
to every other display electrode pair. Namely, the information is
applied to either even-or odd-number display electrode pairs and
the display is shifted in the same manner as in the shift layer 10
by utilizing the display electrode pairs which have not been
supplied with the information. After the display content has been
shifted to a predetermined position, the flip-flop circuits 36 and
37 are set again to provide the display at rest.
A description will be given of an operation wherein the display
pattern on the display layer 20 is transferred to the shift layer
10 is shifted to a desired position in the shift layer and then is
transferred again to the display layer 20 to be displayed
thereon.
At first, the keep alive discharge is stopped and the flip-flop
circuits 36 and 37 are reset and a transfer driver 56 is started
with the output from the mode logic circuit 34. A transfer voltage
derived from the transfer driver 56 is impressed to all of the
electrodes on the side X2 through an OR gate circuit 57, by which
the discharge display pattern on the display layer 20 is
transferred to the shift layer 10. At this time, the discharge
pattern now established between the electrodes of adjacent
electrode pairs in the shift layer 10 is maintained by the sustain
voltage supplied thereto from the side X2. Then, the flip-flop
circuits 36 and 37 are reset by the mode logic circuit 34 and the
display pattern as now transferred to the shift layer 10 is shifted
to successive shift layer electrode pairs and thus in the direction
of the display electrodes in accordance with the cyclically
advancing count content of the ring counter 47.
When the display pattern has been disposed to a predetermined
position, a write-in signal is applied to the write drivers 52a,
52b, , . . and 52n to impress a write-in signal to all the
electrodes from the side Y1, by which the discharge pattern on the
shift layer is transferred again to the display layer 20.
Thereafter, the display pattern, as now transferred again to the
diaplay layer 20 is sustained by the sustain voltage supplied from
the side Y1.
Upon completion of the display for a desired period, an erasing
pulse is impressed between the electrodes of all the display
electrode pairs from the side Y1 at such a timing as indicated by
EP in FIG. 5B. The wall voltage is extinguished by the erasing
pulse to erase the display. Then, the write-in operation is
achieved again as described previously. Namely, reference
characters T1, T2 and T3 in FIG. 5B indicate the write-in period,
the display period and the next write-in period respectively. The
voltages VA to VD impressed to the buses A to D may also be
composed of only the pulse V2 but it is convenient for high-speed
shift that the voltages VA to VD are composed of pulses V2 and Vs/2
as in the foregoing example because the wall voltage is rapidly
extinguished after the discharge shift.
FIGS. 6A and 6B are waveform diagrams, for explaining a different
method of operation in accordance with another example of this
invention. Reference characters VK1 and VK2 designate voltages
impressed to the keep alive electrodes k1 and k2. The voltages VK1
and VK2 are selected so that for their initial value of .+-.Vk,
2Vk>V.sub.F and an initial discharge is thereby produced and
thereafter continuously is sustained by the pulses Vs. The voltages
VA to VD provided for application to the buses A to D are the same
as those depicted in FIG. 5A, by which the discharge is shifted as
described previously. The electrodes y1a, y2b, y3a, y4b, y5a, . . .
are supplied with voltages, Vy1a, Vy2b, . . . and electrodes y1b,
y2a, y3b, . . . are supplied with voltages Vy1b, Vy2a, Vy3b, Vy4a,
Vy5d, Vy6a, . . . each of which is composed of pulses Vs and V4.
The pulse of the voltages Vy1b, Vy2a, Vy3b, Vy4a, . . . is
displaced apart in phase from that of the aforementioned Vy1a,
Vy2b, Vy3a, . . . and the pulse V4 is selected such that V4+
Vs>V.sub.F2. Further, those pulses of the voltages Vy1a, Vy2b,
Vy3a, Vy4b, . . . which are marked with small circles are write-in
pulses and they are impressed only in the presence of input
information.
In the foregoing example, the pulse for shifting the seeding
discharge is impressed at the same timing as the write-in pulse, so
that there is the possibility of causing a discharge between
opposing electrodes to result in a faulty operation. This can be
avoided by displacing the timing of the impression of the pulses of
the voltages VA to VD and Vy1a, Vy1b, Vy2a, Vy2b, . . . as shown in
FIG. 7A and 7B. Further, the pulse for shifting discharge is
composed of positive and negative pulse pairs, or 2N total pulses,
but N can be selected to be a desired integer and also one-half.
The timing indicated by small circles in FIG. 7B shows the timing
of the impression of the write-in pulse, as in the case with FIGS.
5B and 6B.
FIGS. 8A and 8B are waveform diagrams, for explaining the operation
of another example of this invention, in which the dielectric layer
12 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is left out and the electrodes k1, k2, w, a1,
b1, c1, d1, . . . are exposed in the discharge gas space. In the
present example, DC voltages VK1 and VK2 which become of a level V6
after V5 are impressed between the keep alive electrodes k1 and k2
to maintain the seeding discharge and DC voltages VW and VA to VD
of amplitude V6 are periodically impressed to the buses W and A to
D. The conditions for th respective voltages are as follows:
(V5 + V5)> V.sub.F >V.sub.F1 <V.sub.FV
(V6 + V6)>V.sub.F1
(Vs/2 + V7)> V.sub.F2
V.sub.fv is a discharge voltage between the opposing electrodes and
V7 is write-in voltage. In this case, the voltages Vy1a, Vy1b,
Vy2a, Vy2b, . . . are the same as those shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B
but their waveforms can be made such as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B.
In the foregoing examples described with regard to FIGS. 1 to 7, a
discharge is produced between the electrodes through the dielectric
layer and shifted, so that the system of these examples will
hereinafter referred to as an indirect discharge system. In the
example of FIG. 8, a discharge is directly produced between
adjacent electrodes and shifted, so that this will hereinafter be
referred to as a direct discharge system. In both discharge
systems, the dielectric layer 22 is provided on the display layer
for memory and display. Further, if the side on which the seeding
discharge is shifted is used as a shift layer and if the side on
which writing is effected to provide a display is used as a display
layer, the discharge can also be shifted on the display layer by
sequentially changing over the voltage applied to the electrodes of
the display layer as is the case with the shift voltage applied to
the electrodes of the shift layer. In a similar manner, the display
can also be provided on the shift layer. Consequently, in the
indirect discharge system non-destructive reading can be achieved
by holding the display on the display layer as it is after the
writing operation, transferring the discharge as a seeding
discharge to the shift layer, sequentially shifting the display on
the shift layer and sequentially reading out the shifted content by
means of a light detector or a discharge current detector provided
at the shifting end of the shift layer as shown at 100 in FIG. 2.
Such a detector and the use threof for the purpose as set forth is
taught in U.S. Pat. No. 3,559.190 to Bitzer et al. Similarly,
destructive reading can be effected by sequentially shifting the
display on the display layer.
Further, the display can be moved in parallel by transferring the
display on the display layer to the shift layer, erasing the
display on the display layer, shifting the transferred display on
the shift layer and transferring the display to the display layer
again. Moreover, if the display on the display layer is left as it
is, a plurality of displays of the same content can be provided. In
addition, after the first write-in operation period by, writing
other information without erasing the first written-in information,
and writing it again with a second discharge shift, writing of
multiple, superposed images in one display area can be
achieved.
However, the display panel of the direct discharge has no memory
function in the shift layer, so that the shift layer serves only to
shift the seeding discharge and cannot enable the parallel movement
of the display, the multiple writing operation and non-destructive
reading described above. Since the display can be shifted on the
display layer, destructive reading can be effected. In the case of
the destructive reading, if rewrite means is provided,
non-destructive reading can be performed.
The number of the write drivers for the display layer can be
decreased by changing over full and broken lines by means of a
switching circuit as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. For example, if the
electrodes y1a, y1b, . . . are divided into n groups in FIG. 9 each
group having the same number of electrodes, the writing operation
can be achieved by drivers of a number 1/n that of the electrodes.
However, the writing speed is lowered to 1/n. In FIG. 10, the
electrodes are alternately changed over, so that this method is
suitable for interlace.
In FIG. 11, divisional writing is carried out by dividing start
electrodes w1 and w2 as in the case of FIG. 9 and the electrodes
a1, b1, c1, d1, . . . are continuously provided as in the
foregoing. FIG. 12 shows the case where start electrodes w1, w1', .
. . are divided corresponding to the electrodes y1a, y1b, y2a, y2b,
. . . and connected to buses W1 and W2, an interlace operation and
so on are possible as in the example of FIG. 10.
FIG. 13 illustrates another example of this invention in which a
display is provided on a large screen by using a small number of
leads and write-in can be achieved with the logical products of the
buses Yl to Ym and Wl to Wn. For example, where the buses Y1 and W2
are selected, write-in is effected on the electrode Y21 at a
position to which a discharge has been shifted. It is possible to
make selections mxn with the numbers m and n of the buses Yl to Ym
and Wl to Wn, respectively. Consequently, the number of the drivers
can be greatly decreased.
As has been described in the foregoing, in the present invention ,
plane discharges are produced in the opposing shift and display
layers respectively and the shift timing and the write-in timing
are selected, by which it is possible to effect writing from one to
the other end without shifting the display and achieve various
display operations such as non-destructive reading, multiple
writing, parallel movement of the display and so on. Further, it is
also possible to provide a display on a large screen economically
by reducing the number of write drivers.
Numerous changes may be made in the above described apparatus and
the different embodiments of the invention may be made without
departing from the spirit thereof; therefore, it is intended that
all matter contained in the foregoing description and in the
accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not
in a limiting sense.
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