U.S. patent number 3,839,595 [Application Number 05/431,760] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-01 for connector with lining for guiding conductor into same.
Invention is credited to John L. Yonkers.
United States Patent |
3,839,595 |
Yonkers |
October 1, 1974 |
CONNECTOR WITH LINING FOR GUIDING CONDUCTOR INTO SAME
Abstract
There is provided a connector for insulated electrical
conductors formed of a plurality of coaxially telescopically
disposed sleeves. An inner sleeve formed of electrically conductive
material has spaced apart inwardly extending perforations on its
inner surface defining insulating piercing and wire engaging
protuberances or tines. An outer jacket or sleeve of electrically
insulating material is provided. An inner lining is provided within
the inner sleeve for guiding insulated electrical conductors past
the protuberances of the sleeve. Deformation of the inner sleeve by
pressure applied to the outside of the jacket forces the
protuberances through the lining and through the insulation on the
conductors so as to engage the metallic portion of the conductor
and to make electrical contact therewith.
Inventors: |
Yonkers; John L. (Northbrook,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
26924352 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/431,760 |
Filed: |
January 8, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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230566 |
Mar 1, 1972 |
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114954 |
Feb 12, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
174/87; 439/424;
174/84C |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
4/22 (20130101); H01R 4/2495 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
4/24 (20060101); H01R 4/00 (20060101); H01R
4/22 (20060101); H02g 015/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;174/84C,84S,87,90,94R,88R ;339/95R,91R,97R,97C,98,276R,278R
;29/628,63F ;403/283,290,305 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Clay; Darrell L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mason, Kolehmainen, Rathburn &
Wyss
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation of my application Ser. No.
230,566, filed Mar. 1, 1972, now abandoned which application Ser.
No. 230,566 is a continuation-in-part of my application Ser. No.
114,954, filed Feb. 12, 1971, now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent
of the
1. A connector for insulated electrical conductors and the like
including a plurality of coaxially telescopically disposed sleeves
including an inner sleeve of electrically conductive material and
an outer jacket sleeve of electrically insulating material to
provide a pigtail connector open at one end and closed at the
other, said inner sleeve having on its inner surface spaced apart
perforations and having inwardly extending insulation piercing and
wire engaging protuberances, and an inner imperforate lining within
said inner sleeve for guiding insulated electrical conductors past
said protuberances anchored adjacent said open end, whereby
deformation of said inner sleeve by pressure applied to the outside
thereof forces the protuberances to pierce through the lining and
through the insulation on the conductors so as to engage the
metallic portion of the conductors to
2. A connector as set forth in claim 1 wherein said inner lining is
formed of a strip of film folded through said open end in general
U-shape with
3. A connector as set forth in claim 2 wherein said upper ends of
said strip are folded over the end of said outer sleeve along the
outer surfaces thereof, and further including a retaining band
secured over said
5. A connector for insulated electrical conductors and the like
including a plurality of coaxially telescopically disposed sleeves
including an inner sleeve of electrically conductive material and
an outer jacket sleeve of electrically insulating material to
provide a pigtail connector open at one end and closed at the
other, said inner sleeve having on its inner surface spaced apart
perforations and having inwardly extending insulation piercing and
wire engaging protuberances, and an inner lining within said inner
sleeve for guiding insulated electrical conductors past said
protuberances anchored adjacent said open end, said inner lining
being formed of a strip of film folded through said open end in a
general U-shape with the edges of the film generally overlapped,
whereby deformation of said inner sleeve by pressure applied to the
outside thereof forces the protuberances through the lining and
through the insulation on the conductors so as to engage the
metallic portion of the
6. In combination:
a connector for insulated electrical conductors and the like
including a plurality of coaxially telescopically disposed sleeves
including an inner sleeve of electrically conductive material and
an outer jacket sleeve of electrically insulating material to
provide a pigtail connector open at one end and closed at the
other, said inner sleeve having on its inner surface spaced apart
perforations and having inwardly extending insulation piercing and
wire engaging protuberances; and
an inner imperforate lining assembled with said connector within
said inner sleeve for guiding insulated electrical conductors past
said protuberances anchored adjacent said open end;
whereby deformation of said inner sleeve by pressure applied to the
outside thereof forces the protuberances to pierce through the
lining and through the insulation on the conductors so as to engage
the metallic portion of
7. In combination:
a connector for insulated electrical conductors and the like
including a plurality of coaxially telescopically disposed sleeves
including an inner sleeve of electrically conductive material and
an outer jacket sleeve of electrically insulating material to
provide a pigtail connector open at one end and closed at the
other, said inner sleeve having on its inner surface spaced apart
perforations and having inwardly extending insulation piercing and
wire engaging protuberances; and,
an inner lining assembled with said connector within said inner
sleeve for guiding insulated electrical conductors past said
protuberances anchored adjacent said open end, said inner lining
being formed of a strip of film folded through said open end in a
general U-shape with the edges of the film generally
overlapped;
whereby deformation of said inner sleeve by pressure applied to the
outside thereof forces the protuberances through the lining and
through the insulation on the conductors so as to engage the
metallic portion of the conductors to make electrical contact
therewith.
Description
This invention relates to the assembly and joining of electrical
conductors or wires and more particularly to the assembly and
joining of electrical conductors with a solderless insulated
connector without removing the insulation therefrom.
Solderless electrical connectors for insulated electrical
conductors are known wherein there is provided a plurality of
coaxially telescopically disposed sleeves including an inner sleeve
of electrically conductive material and an outer jacket of
electrically insulating material. The inner sleeve is provided on
its inner surface with spaced apart perforations defining inwardly
extending insulating piercing and wire engaging tines or
protuberances. In one particular embodiment thereof the inner liner
is formed of relatively hard spring-like material encased within an
intermediate sleeve of relatively soft material. A plurality of
insulated electrical conductors or wires may be inserted within the
inner sleeve portioned in the central bore thereof and having their
end portions confined and embraced by the protuberances on the
inner sleeve and establishing electrical contact with the metallic
portion of the wires when the connector is deformed by pressure
applied by the outside thereof. A crushing action is thereby
exerted on the inner sleeve forcing the protuberances through the
insulation on the wires and causing the protuberances to engage the
metallic conducting portion of the wire with sliding or biting
action. One such connector is more fully described and illustrated
in U.S. Pat. No. 3,064,072 granted Nov. 13, 1962 to Graff et
al.
Connectors of this type are used by the millions and automatic
machinery has been provided for feeding and deforming the
connectors in an assembly operation. However, heretofore difficulty
has been experienced in that upon insertion of the wires into the
inner sleeve, the wires may hang-up on the inwardly projected
protuberances, and although an operator may play the wires free of
the protuberances during assembly thereof, there is no assurance
that the wires have bottomed, or been fully received within the
connector, and moreover such playing of the wires past the
protuberances is time consuming.
Accordingly an object of the present invention is the provision of
an improved connector which overcomes the above mentioned
difficulties.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of an
improved electrical connector of the type described including an
inner sleeve having inwardly projecting protuberances wherein wires
inserted in the sleeve will not hang-up on the protuberances.
Yet another object of the present invention is the provision of a
new and improved electrical connector.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a new
and improved method of joining a plurality of insulated electrical
conductors.
Still another object of the present invention is the provision of a
new and improved method of assembling a plurality of insulated
electrical conductors into a connector of the type having inwardly
projecting protuberances.
Still another object of the present invention is the provision of a
new and improved method of assembling an electrical connector.
In accordance with these and other objects there is provided an
improvement in an electrical connector of the type described above
wherein an inner lining is provided within an inner sleeve of the
connector for guiding the wires past the protuberances. Deformation
of the inner sleeve by pressure applied to the outside of the
connector forces the protuberances through the lining and through
the insulation of the wires so as to engage a metallic portion of
the wires to make electrical contact therewith.
Advantageously, the inner lining may be formed of a strip or ribbon
of film of any suitable material such as of thermoplastic resin,
for example, polypropylene or polyester, vinyl resins, and the
like. One suitable strip has been found to be a film of
polypropylene 0.001 inches thick and 0.170 inches wide. When such
film is folded through the open end of the connector in a generally
U-shape, the edges of the ribbon of film will generally overlap
forming a substantially closed receptacle for receiving and guiding
the wires past the protuberances of the sleeve. The ends of the
film strip may be secured adjacent the open end of the connector in
any suitable manner, such as, fusing therewith by ultrosonic
vibrations; suitable adhesive such as, silicone adhesive; or by
bringing the ends of the film strip out of the connector, folding
them over the edge of the connector, and securing them in place by
a ring, band or other suitable means.
The invention will be more clearly understood from the following
detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the new and improved
connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 1, taken
along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 1, taken
along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 1, taken
along line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 1,
illustrated in its squeezed position making contact with electrical
wires;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the
new and improved connector according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 6, taken
along line 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 6, taken
along line 8--8 of FIG. 6, illustrating the guiding of the
insulated electrical conductors past the protuberances;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 6, taken
along line 10--10 of FIG. 7; and
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the connector of FIG. 6,
illustrating assembly thereof.
Referring now to the drawings and particularly to the embodiment of
FIGS. 1 through 5 there is illustrated a connector 10 according to
the present invention and including a plurality of coaxially
telescopically disposed sleeves, including an inner sleeve 11 of
relatively hard spring-like electrically conductive material, an
intermediate sleeve 12 of soft deformable material, and an outer
jacket or sleeve 13 of suitable electrically insulating
material.
The inner sleeve 11 is comparatively thin with respect to the
intermediate sleeve 12, and is constructed of hard spring-like
electrically conductive material such as, spring-tempered phosphor
bronze and is provided on its inner surface with a plurality of
inturned perforations 16 which provide protuberances or tines 17.
These protuberances may be spaced on the inner sleeve in any
suitable manner. The configuration of the perforations 16 and the
resulting protuberances 17 is such that a plurality of curved
upstanding knife-like edges are provided for each perforation. The
intermediate sleeve 12 is formed of a soft, permanently deformable
material, such as, annealed brass, and closed at its lower end.
The outer jacket 13 is formed of a suitable electrically insulating
material, such as, a heat shrinkable thermoplastic material, and is
heat shrunk at one end 13a during the heat curing process of the
jacket to form a reduced neck. The other end of the outer jacket 13
is open, as at 13b, to provide for the insertion of insulated
electrical wires 20, 21 as illustrated in FIG. 5.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided an inner
lining 25 within the cavity formed by the inner sleeve which serves
to guide wires past the protuberances. In the illustrated
embodiment the inner lining 25 consists of a strip or ribbon of
film of suitable material, such as polypropylene which, in a
particular embodiment, was 0.001 inches thick and 0.170 inches
wide. The upper loose ends 25a of the strip 25 may be secured
adjacent the open end of the connector 10 in any suitable manner,
as by adhesive. It will be understood that other suitable means may
be used, such as, fusion with ultrasonic vibrations, or folding
over the tape edges and securement thereof to the outside of the
connector.
In a known commercial connector of generally oval shape with major
and minor diameter of 0.112 and 0.052 inches respectively, a ribbon
or strip 25 of 0.170 inches in width will overlap along the
longitudinal edges, as best illustrated in FIG. 4, to form a pocket
for receiving the wires 20 and 21. Moreover, the ribbon 25 will
fold into a generally U-shape configuration (FIGS. 2, 3 and 5), but
has sufficient stiffness so that the bottom portion thereof will
bulge outwardly to lock below the lower edge of the inner sleeve
11.
It will be understood that in the use of the connector 10,
electrical wires 20 and 21 may be readily inserted through the open
end of the connector 10, and the wires will slide past the
protuberances 17 without holding up so as to completely bottom
within the connector 10. Pressure applied to the outside of the
connector will exert a crushing action on the inner sleeve forcing
the protuberances 17 thereof through the inner lining 25 and
through the insulation of the wires 20 and 21 causing the
protuberances to engage the metallic conductor portion of the wires
with a sliding, biting action to provide good electrical contact
therewith.
Further in accordance with the present invention, there is
illustrated the improved method of joining a plurality of insulated
electrical conductors and the like, and more specifically the
improved method includes the step of initially assembling the inner
lining 25 within the inner sleeve 11 for guiding the insulated
electrical conductors past the protuberances 17 of the inner
sleeve. The wires 20 and 21 are then inserted into the inner
sleeve, being guided past the protuberances 17 along the inner
liner 25. Thereafter applying pressure to the outside of the
connector so as to crimp the same will exert a crushing action on
the inner sleeve forcing the protuberances thereof through the
lining and through the insulation on the wires 20, 21 so as to
engage the metallic conductor portions of the wires, 20, 21 and
providing good electrical contact therewith.
Electrical connectors for joining small insulated electrical wires
are used by the millions, and may be fed automatically to a work
station on a production job. Advantageously, an operator may
readily insert the wires into the connectors with assurance that
the wires will fully bottom within the connector and that good
electrical contact will be made when the connector is deformed.
FIGS. 6 through 10 illustrate a preferred embodiment of the
invention wherein the upper end portions of the inner lining or
guiding film strip of the connector are folded outwardly over the
open end of the outer jacket, along the outer surface thereof, and
are retained by a suitable retaining band such as an elastic band.
More specifically, and referring to FIGS. 6-10 there is illustrated
a connector 30 according to another embodiment of the present
invention. The connector 30 is similar to the connector 10
heretofore described except for the arrangement and securement of
the film strip in the connector. Specifically, the connector 30
includes an inner sleeve 31 of relatively hard spring-like
electrically conductive material, an intermediate sleeve 32 of soft
deformable material, and an outer jacket or sleeve 33 of suitably
electrically insulating material.
The inner sleeve 31 is comparatively thin with respect to the
intermediate sleeve 32, and is constructed of hard spring-like
electrically conductive material such as spring-tempered phosphor
bronze and is provided on its inner surface with a plurality of
inturned perforations 36, FIGS. 7 and 8, and the resulting
protuberances 37 are such that a plurality of curved upstanding
knife-like edges are provided for each perforation. The
intermediate sleeve 32 is formed of a soft, permanently deformable
material, such as annealed brass, and is closed at its lower
end.
The outer jacket 33 is formed of a suitable electrically insulating
material, such as a heat shrinkable thermo-plastic material, and is
heat shrunk at one end 33a during the heat curing process of the
jacket to form a reduced neck. The other end of the outer jacket 33
is open, as at 33b, to provide for the insertion of insulated
electrical wires 40, 41 as illustrated in FIG. 8.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an
inner lining 45 within the cavity formed by the inner sleeve which
serves to guide the wires past the perforation. In the illustrated
embodiment, the inner lining 45 comprises a strip or ribbon of
film, as heretofore described, and is inserted within the inner
sleeve 31 in a generally U-shape configuration with the loose upper
ends 45a, FIG. 10, thereof initially projecting outwardly from the
upper open end 33b of the connector, and thereafter folded down as
shown in FIGS. 6 through 8 over the open end of the connector along
the outer surface thereof. An elastic band 46 is snapped over the
folded over ends of the inner lining 45 securing the inner lining
45 in place.
As best illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 10, the improved method of
joining a plurality of insulated electrical connectors or wires 40,
41 includes the step of lining the inner sleeve 31 with an inner
lining 45, which may consist of a strip or ribbon of film or other
suitable material, for guiding the insulated electrical conductors
or wires 40, 41 past the protuberances 46. The wires 40, 41 are
inserted into the inner sleeve 33, being guided past the
protuberances 37 by the inner lining 45 thereof. Deformation or
crimping of the inner sleeve by pressure applied to the outside of
the connector 30 is effective to drive the protuberances through
the inner lining 45, and through the insulation on the conductors
so as to engage the metallic portion of the conductors and to make
electrical contact therewith as heretofore described.
Moreover, as best illustrated by reference to FIGS. 6 and 10 there
is also provided an improved method for assembling the inner lining
45 with the connector, and including the steps of inserting the
lining 45 into the inner sleeve in a generally U-shape
configuration with the ends 45a thereof initially projecting
outwardly from the open end of the connector, and thereafter
folding the projecting ends 45a of the lining 45 outwardly over the
ends of the connector along the outer surface thereof. The ends 45a
are then secured to the connector 30 with a suitable band, such as
the illustrated elastic band 46.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to
a single embodiment thereof, it is be understood that various
changes and modifications may be made without departing from the
spirit of the invention and it is intended by the appended claims
to cover all such modifications as fall within the true spirit and
scope of the invention.
* * * * *