U.S. patent number 3,838,760 [Application Number 05/377,706] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-01 for parking barrier and means for controlling the operation thereof.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Clark Park Company. Invention is credited to Clark L. Selby, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,838,760 |
Selby, Jr. |
October 1, 1974 |
PARKING BARRIER AND MEANS FOR CONTROLLING THE OPERATION THEREOF
Abstract
A parking barrier is disclosed together with the means for
controlling the operation thereof. The invention comprises a
parking stall which is positioned on the parking surface and which
includes means for guiding the front tires of the vehicle into the
proper position. The left front wheel of the vehicle engages a
pressure switch which actuates the parking meter apparatus. The
parking meter apparatus includes a gear motor which is connected to
a barrier shaft which is positioned behind the front wheels of the
vehicle. A plurality of barrier spikes are secured to the barrier
shaft and are rotated upwardly and forwardly into position behind
the front wheels to prevent the vehicle from being removed from the
parking stall until the proper monetary amount is placed in the
parking meter apparatus. The upper ends of the barrier spikes have
beveled end portions thereon which are substantially parallel to
the tire tread when the barrier spikes are in their upwardly
extending position. A modified form of the apparatus is also
disclosed wherein a key operated actuation means is substituted for
the parking meter apparatus. A further modified form of the
invention is disclosed and comprises a manually operated barrier
shaft having means thereon for locking the barrier shaft between
its inoperative and operative positions so that the parking space
may be reserved when the vehicle is not positioned in the parking
stall. The manually operated apparatus also permits the vehicle to
be locked in the parking stall to prevent an unauthorized person
from removing the vehicle.
Inventors: |
Selby, Jr.; Clark L. (Overland
Park, KS) |
Assignee: |
Clark Park Company (Mission,
KS)
|
Family
ID: |
26886620 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/377,706 |
Filed: |
July 9, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
190979 |
Oct 20, 1971 |
3757916 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
49/35;
49/133 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F
13/085 (20130101); G07F 17/244 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E01F
13/00 (20060101); E01F 13/08 (20060101); G07F
17/00 (20060101); G07F 17/24 (20060101); G07f
015/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;194/1,DIG.22,DIG.23,DIG.21 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
3484586 |
December 1969 |
Wilson et al. |
|
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Zarley, McKee, Thomte &
Voorhees
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation-in-part application of the application, Ser.
No. 190,979, filed Oct. 20, 1971 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,757,916.
Claims
I claim:
1. A parking stall means comprising,
a guide frame means for accommodating a vehicle therein and
including means for positioning the front wheels of the vehicle
therein,
a barrier means movably mounted on said guide frame means adapted
to be moved between a substantially horizontal position to an
upwardly extending position behind at least one of the vehicle
front wheels, said barrier means permitting the vehicle to move
into the guide frame means when in its horizontal position and
preventing the vehicle from entering or leaving the guide frame
means when in its upwardly extending position,
control means for controlling the operation of said barrier
means,
said control means comprising a linkage means secured to said
barrier means and a key actuated apparatus secured to said linkage
means.
2. A parking stall means comprising,
a guide frame means for accommodating a vehicle therein and
including means for positioning the front wheels of the vehicle
therein,
a barrier means movably mounted on said guide frame means adapted
to be moved between a substantially horizontal position to an
upwardly extending position behind at least one of the vehicle
front wheels, said barrier means permitting the vehicle to move
into the guide frame means when in its horizontal position and
preventing the vehicle from entering or leaving the guide frame
means when in its upwardly extending position,
control means for controlling the operation of said barrier
means,
said barrier means comprising a barrier shaft rotatably mounted on
said guide frame means, and a plurality of spaced apart barrier
spikes secured to said barrier shaft.
3. The parking stall means of claim 2 wherein said barrier spikes
have beveled end portions.
4. The parking stall means of claim 3 wherein each of said beveled
end portions are angularly disposed with respect to the
longitudinal axis of the respective spike so that said beveled end
portion will be substantially parallel to the tread surface of the
vehicle front wheel when said barrier means is in its upwardly
extending position.
5. The parking stall means of claim 2 wherein a stop means is
secured to one end of said barrier shaft for engagement with the
parking surface to limit the movement of said barrier spikes.
6. The parking stall means of claim 2 wherein a stop means is
operatively secured to said barrier shaft for engagement with said
guide frame means to limit the movement of said barrier spikes.
7. A parking stall means comprising,
a guide frame means for accommodating a vehicle therein and
including means for positioning the front wheels of the vehicle
therein,
a barrier means movably mounted on said guide frame means adapted
to be moved between a substantially horizontal position to an
upwardly extending position behind at least one of the vehicle
front wheels, said barrier means permitting the vehicle to move
into the guide frame means when in its horizontal position and
preventing the vehicle from entering or leaving the guide frame
means when in its upwardly extending position,
control means for controlling the operation of said barrier
means,
said barrier means comprising a barrier shaft rotatably mounted on
said guide frame means, a connecting arm pivotally connected at one
of its ends to one end of said barrier shaft, an upstanding shaft
rotatably secured to said guide frame means, the other end of said
connecting arm being pivotally secured to said upstanding shaft
adjacent the lower end thereof, a lever means secured to said
upstanding shaft adjacent the upper end thereof and being movable
to cause the rotation of said upstanding shaft and said barrier
shaft, and means for locking said lever means so that said barrier
means will be locked in its upwardly extending position.
8. The parking stall means of claim 7 wherein a tube means
rotatably receives said upstanding shaft, a horizontally disposed
plate means secured to the upper end of said tube means, said plate
means having a pair of spaced apart openings formed therein, and a
key operated bolt means on said lever means for selective
engagement with either of said openings in said plate means for
locking said lever means in at least two positions of its
movement.
9. The parking stall of claim 7 wherein a plurality of spaced apart
barrier spikes are secured to said barrier shaft.
10. A parking stall means comprising,
a guide frame means for accommodating a vehicle therein and
including means for positioning the front wheels of the vehicle
therein,
a barrier means movably mounted on said guide frame means adapted
to be moved between a substantially horizontal position to an
upwardly extending position behind at least one of the vehicle
front wheels, said barrier means permitting the vehicle to move
into the guide frame means when in its horizontal position and
preventing the vehicle from entering or leaving the guide frame
means when in its upwardly extending position,
control means for controlling the operation of said barrier
means,
said control means comprising a linkage means secured to said
barrier means and a parking meter means secured to said linkage
means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the co-pending application, a parking system was installed for
controlling the operation of a barrier means which was positioned
behind the front wheels of a vehicle when the vehicle was parked in
a parking stall. The invention of the co-pending application
represented a significant advance in the art and this invention
represents a significant advance over applicant's previous
invention.
Parking stalls have been heretofore provided which included a
barrier means which was positioned behind the front wheels of a
vehicle. In some of the previous devices, it was possible to remove
the vehicle from the parking stall by simply backing the vehicle
upwardly over the barrier. Additionally, the prior devices did not
provide for any means for operating the barrier by means of a key
actuated device. Additionally, the prior devices do not permit the
parking stall or space to be "reserved".
Therefore, it is a principal object of the invention to provide a
parking barrier and means for controlling the operation
thereof.
A further object of the invention is to provide a parking stall
having a barrier provided thereon which will pierce the tires of
the vehicle if the vehicle is removed from the stall in an
unauthorized manner.
A further object of the invention is to provide a parking stall
having a barrier provided thereon which is operated by a parking
meter apparatus.
A further object of the invention is to provide a parking stall
having a barrier means provided thereon which is operated by a key
actuated means.
A further object of the invention is to provide a parking stall
having a barrier means provided thereon which is manually
operated.
A further object of the invention is to provide a parking stall
which permits the parking stall to be reserved during the times
that the vehicle is removed therefrom.
A further object of the invention is to provide a parking barrier
including means to prevent the parking barrier from being forced to
an inoperative position by the vehicle.
A further object of the invention is to provide a parking barrier
which is economical of manufacture, durable in use and refined in
appearance.
These and other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the
art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This invention consists in the construction, arrangements and
combination of the various parts of the device, whereby the objects
contemplated are attained as hereinafter more fully set forth,
specifically pointed out in the claims, and illustrated in the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the parking stall of this
invention:
FIG. 2 is a top elevational view of the stall of FIG. 1 with a
portion of the parking meter housing removed:
FIG. 3 is a partial top elevational view of the parking stall with
portions thereof cut-away to more fully illustrate the
invention:
FIG. 4 is a sectional view seen on lines 4 -- 4 of FIG. 4:
FIG. 5 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 4 except that the
parking barrier is illustrated in its operative position:
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modified form of the
invention:
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a still further modified form of
the invention; and
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the parking stall of FIG. 7
with portions thereof cut-away to more fully illustrate the
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The numeral 10 refers to a parking stall comprising generally a
base plate 11 having a tubular front tire stop 12 secured thereto
by welding or the like and extending laterally therefrom. A tubular
left outside tire guide 14 is welded to front tire stop 12 and the
base plate 10 and extends rearwardly therefrom. A tubular right
outside tire guide 16 is welded to tire stop 12 at one end thereof
and extends rearwardly therefrom as seen in the drawings. An
angular portion 18 is provided at the rearward end of the guide 16.
A tubular left inside tire guide 20 is secured to the stop 12 by
welding and extends rearwardly in a spaced apart relationship to
the guide 14. Likewise, a tubular right inside tire guide 22 is
secured to the stop 12 and extends rearwardly therefrom in a
parallel relationship to the guide 20. The numeral 24 refers to a
center guide assembly secured to the rearward end of the guides 20
and 22.
Barrier shaft 15 is operatively rotatably secured to the guides 14,
20, 22 and 16. A plurality of spaced apart barrier spikes 26 are
secured to the shaft 15 by welding between the guides 14 and 20 and
normally extend horizontally rearwardly therefrom. A plurality of
barrier spikes 27 are secured to the shaft 15 by welding between
the guides 22 and 16 and normally extend horizontally rearwardly
therefrom. The barrier spikes 26 and 27 are constructed of a solid
tubular steel material and have a beveled end 28 which is cut at
approximately 55.degree. with respect to the longitudinal axis of
the spike as will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
Shaft bracket 30 is secured to the end of shaft 15 and has a shaft
bracket stop 32 provided thereon which is adapted to engage the
parking surface to limit the upper and forward pivotal movement of
the barrier spikes 26 and 27 as will also be described in more
detail hereinafter. Connecting arm 34 is pivotally connected at its
rearward end to the shaft bracket 32 and extends forwardly
therefrom. Sprocket support 36 is secured to the base plate 10 and
has a shaft 38 mounted thereon which supports a sprocket 40. The
numeral 42 (FIG. 2) refers to a gear motor which is operatively
connected to the sprocket 40 by chain 44. An arcuate switch bracket
46 is welded to the sprocket 40 and is adapted to engage the micro
switch 48 at times as will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
The forward end of connection arm 34 is pivotally connected to the
sprocket 40 by bolt 50. Preferably, the stall is supported slightly
above the parking surface by suitable feet or spacers 51. The
numeral 52 refers to a housing which extends over the connecting
arm and the gear motor. The numeral 54 refers to a parking meter
apparatus which is designed to control the operation of the barrier
shaft 24. The numeral 56 refers to a pressure switch which is
positioned between the guides 14 and 20 as illustrated in the
drawings. Pressure switch 56 is electrically connected to the
parking meter apparatus 54 and operates in conjunction therewith to
control the operation of the parking barrier.
The barrier shaft 24 is normally in the position of FIG. 1 so that
the barrier spikes are in a horizontally disposed position. The
beveled ends 28 of the spikes 26 and 27 provide a smooth surface
for the vehicle's tires as the vehicle is driven into the stall.
The vehicle is driven into the stall until the front wheels thereof
are positioned against the tubular front tire stop 12. The left
front wheel of the vehicle would be positioned on the pressure
switch 56 to send the appropriate signal to the parking meter
apparatus. The parking meter apparatus 54 then energizes the gear
motor 42 which rotates the sprocket 40 in a counter-clockwise
direction as viewed in FIG. 4 which causes the connecting arm 34 to
be moved forwardly which causes the rotation of the barrier shaft
24. The shaft 24 is rotated until the barrier spikes 26 are in the
position illustrated in FIG. 5. It can be seen in FIG. 5 that the
beveled ends 28 of the spikes 26 are approximately parallel or
tangent to the tire surface. The movement of the barrier shaft 24
is limited due to the engagement of the shaft bracket stop 32 with
the parking surface as also illustrated in FIG. 5.
The fact that the beveled ends 28 of the spikes 26 are
substantially tangent to the tire surface prevents damage to the
tire if the vehicle should be inadvertently moved slightly
rearwardly thereagainst. The beveled ends 28 of the spikes 26 do
insure that the vehicle can not be backed out of the stall until
such time as the proper monetary amount has been placed in the
parking meter apparatus 54 since the spikes will puncture the
vehicle tires if the vehicle is attempted to be backed upwardly
thereover. The varying length of the spikes permits the stall to
accommodate various car sizes.
When the vehicle operator returns to the stall, the parking meter
apparatus would indicate the monetary amount which must be
deposited thereinto so that the parking barrier will be lowered.
When the proper amount of money has been inserted into the parking
meter apparatus 54, the gear motor 42 is again energized so that
the sprocket 40 is rotated in in the counter-clockwise direction as
viewed in FIG. 5 which causes the connecting arm 34 to be moved
rearwardly so that the shaft 24 will be rotated in a clockwise
direction to reposition the barrier spikes in the horizontal
position. The switch bracket 46 on the sprocket 40 de-engerizes and
engerizes the gear motor 42 upon its engagement with the
micro-switch 48.
A modified form of the parking stall is illustrated in FIG. 6 and
is referred to by the reference numeral 10'. In stall 10' the
parking meter apparatus 54 is replaced by a key actuated means
generally referred to by the reference numeral 60. The parking
stall 10' illustrated in FIG. 6 operates in the same manner as
stall 10 except that the key apparatus 60 controls the operation of
the gear motor rather than the parking meter apparatus. Inasmuch as
parking stall 10' is substantially identical to parking stall 10,
identical structure on parking stall 10' will be referred to by
"'". The parking stall 10' can be used in those parking lots
wherein the parking space is rented by the month or the like. The
parking stall 10' can be used to permit the operator to reserve his
parking space in the following manner. When the vehicle is removed
from the parking stall 10', the key actuated apparatus 60 can be
operated so that the barrier spikes 26' will be moved to their
upwardly extending position which will prevent an unauthorized
vehicle from entering the parking space. It is not possible for an
unauthorized vehicle to drive against the barrier spikes to cause
the rotation of the shaft and the barrier spikes thereon since the
shaft bracket stop 32' will be in engagement with the parking
surface. When the authorized operator desires to use the parking
stall 10', the key actuated apparatus 60 is operated to cause the
barrier spikes to be lowered. Once the vehicle is in place, the key
actuated apparatus 60 is again operated to raise the barrier spikes
behind the vehicle front wheels. The parking stall 10' prevents the
vehicle from being stolen while in the stall 10' since the spikes
will pierce the front tires of the vehicle if the vehicle is
attempted to be backed thereover. The position of the key apparatus
is such that it may be operated by the vehicle operator without
leaving the vehicle.
A further modified form of the parking stall is illustrated in
FIGS. 7 and 8 and is referred to by the reference numeral 10". The
parking stall 10" is identical to the other parking stalls
disclosed herein with the exception that it is manually
operated.
Parking stall 10" is of the manually operable type and is generally
similar to the parking stall 10 except that manual control means
has been substituted for the parking meter means. Inasmuch as
parking stall 10" is substantially identical to parking stall 10,
parking stall 10" will not be described in detail but identical
structure will be described as """. Shaft bracket 100 is welded to
one end of barrier shaft 15" and has a connecting arm 102 pivotally
connected thereto as seen in the drawings. The forward end of
connecting arm 102 is pivotally connected to a bracket 104 which is
welded to an upstanding shaft 106 which is rotatably positioned in
tube 108 which is secured to tire guide 14".
A horizontally disposed plate 112 is welded to the upper end of
tube 108. The plate 112 is provided with an opening through which
the shaft 106 extends. Lever 114 is welded to the upper end shaft
106 for pivotally moving the shaft between the positions
illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8. A pair of L-shaped stops 116 and 118
are secured to the plate 112 to limit the pivotal movement of the
lever 114. Plate 112 is provided with a pair of spaced apart
openings 120 and 122 formed therein adapted to receive the cylinder
bolt of a cylinder lock generally referred to by the reference
numeral 124 which is welded to the lever 114.
Thus, the cylinder lock 124 may be unlocked so that the cylinder
bolt thereof will be withdrawn from either of the holes 120 or 122.
Assuming that the barrier shaft 15" has been pivotally moved to the
position so that the spikes 26" and 27" are horizontally disposed,
the normal method of operation is as follows. The driver of the
vehicle will drive his car into the parking stall 10" until the
front tires engage the front tire stop 12" of the parking stall.
The cylinder lock 124 would then be unlocked with the lever 114
then being pivotally moved forwardly until it engages the stop 116
which will cause the shaft 15" to rotate to move the barrier spikes
to their upwardly extending position. The cylinder lock 124 is then
operated to cause the cylinder bolt thereof to move downwardly into
the hole 120. The key is then removed from the cylinder lock and
taken with the operator when he leaves the parking stall.
The vehicle may not be removed from the parking stall by an
unauthorized person since the barrier shaft cannot be rotated until
the proper key is placed in the cylinder lock. When the driver
wishes to remove the vehicle from the parking stall, it is simply
necessary to operate the cylinder lock to withdraw the cylinder
bolt from the hole 120 to enable the lever 114 to be pivotally
moved rearwardly which causes the barrier spikes to be lowered. The
operator may lock the barrier in the inoperative position by
causing the cylinder bolt to be moved downwardly into the hole
122.
The most important aspect of the parking stall 10" is that it
permits the parking stall to be reserved for the proper person
until such time as the proper key is inserted into the cylinder
lock 124. In other words, when the vehicle is removed from the
parking stall, the driver would operate the cylinder lock 124 and
the lever 114 so that the barrier shaft 15" is rotated to move the
barrier spikes to their upwardly extending position. The barrier
shaft would be locked in this position during the times that the
driver is not using the parking stall which will prevent
unauthorized persons from driving into the parking stall due to the
upstanding barrier spikes. It is not possible for a vehicle to
force the barrier spikes forwardly to gain unauthorized admittance
to the parking stall since the bracket 104 will be engaging the
left outside tire guide 14'. The housing 126 prevents the
unauthorized disconnection of the connecting arm 102.
* * * * *