U.S. patent number 3,838,635 [Application Number 05/317,369] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-01 for compactor with ram means having an automatically movable ram head.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Albert L. Hardy.
United States Patent |
3,838,635 |
Hardy |
October 1, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
COMPACTOR WITH RAM MEANS HAVING AN AUTOMATICALLY MOVABLE RAM
HEAD
Abstract
In a domestic refuse compacting appliance of the type having a
receptacle with an open end for receiving refuse to be compacted
therein and a reciprocally movable ram means adapted to perform an
automatic cycle of operation wherein it moves into the receptacle
and compacts refuse therein and then returns to a retracted
position, a ram head is carried on the ram means and adapted to
move relative thereto between an operative compacting position
wherein the ram head is disposed closely adjacent the open end of
the receptacle and a receptacle-access position wherein the ram
head is disposed at least partially away from the receptacle open
end to permit small itsms of refuse to be deposited through a
loading port and into the receptacle without the need for moving
the receptacle out of the housing of the appliance.
Inventors: |
Hardy; Albert L. (Louisville,
KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Louisville, KY)
|
Family
ID: |
23233336 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/317,369 |
Filed: |
December 22, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
100/215; 100/228;
100/290; 100/226; 100/229A; 100/295 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B30B
9/3064 (20130101); B30B 9/30 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B30B
9/30 (20060101); B30B 9/00 (20060101); B30b
015/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;100/215,295,290,229A,226,228,233 ;53/124B ;232/43.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilhite; Billy J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Boos; Francis H.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a refuse compacting apparatus including a receptacle with an
open end for receiving refuse to be compacted therein and a
reciprocally movable ram means adapted to move into the receptacle
and compact the refuse therein and retract to a retracted position,
a ram face portion carried on the ram means, said ram means further
including a pivotally mounted arm providing support for the ram
face portion, said pivotally mounted arm being arranged to pivot as
the ram means retracts to thereby move the ram face portion
relative to the ram means between an operative compacting position
wherein it is disposed closely adjacent the open end of the
receptacle and a receptacle-access position wherein it is disposed
at least partially away from the receptacle open end to permit
access to the receptacle open end for the deposit of refuse in the
receptacle.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a stationary member
that is contacted by the arm as the ram means moves whereby the arm
is caused to pivot on the ram means.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said arm includes finger
portions defining a slot for interaction with said stationary
member whereby the arm is caused to pivot on the ram means.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said ram means includes a
box-like structure to which said arm is pivotally mounted and to
which said ram face is pivotally mounted opposite said first
pivotal mounting.
5. A domestic refuse compacting appliance comprising:
a support frame with an appearance front attached thereto;
a ram means adapted for vertical movement from a retracted position
and through a compacting cycle;
a receptacle having an open top end and being disposed below the
ram means for holding refuse to be compacted;
the ram means having a ram head for compacting movement into and
out of the receptacle and including a pivotally mounted arm
providing support for the ram head, the pivotally mounted arm being
arranged to pivot as the ram means retracts to thereby move the ram
head portion relative to the ram means;
a loading port in the appearance front at a level above the
receptacle's top opening for the depositing of refuse into the
receptacle; and
the ram head being movable on the ram means between a first
position and a second position whereby the front edge of the ram
head is disposed away from the receptacle open end when in one of
said positions to permit passage of refuse into the receptacle from
the loading port.
6. The compacting appliance of claim 5 wherein the loading port has
an access door thereacross, and the door is adapted to be opened to
permit refuse to be deposited inwardly to the loading port.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to compacting apparatus and more
particularly pertains to structure for compacting household
refuse.
In recent years, ways have been sought to improve methods and means
for household refuse collection and disposal. As a result of this
interest a relatively new major appliance for the home, the refuse
compactor, has been commercially introduced. In U.S. Pat. No.
3,537,390, compacting apparatus is presented wherein a motor-driven
vertically movable ram means is disposed to compress household
trash into a drawerlike receptacle. The receptacle is preferably
lined with a bag that can be closed after a full load of refuse has
been compacted whereupon the bag of refuse is removed from the
compactor and placed at a pick-up point outside the home. The ram
means of this compactor utilizes a ram body member of a box-like
hollow configuration having a ram face member or ram head fastened
thereto. The ram face member has an under surface or face that
directly contacts refuse during the compacting operation. Specific
means by which the ram face member may be removably latched to the
ram means or ram body member is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,613,568. A patent application filed Sept. 15, 1972, Ser. No.
289,645, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,788,212 which has been issued Jan. 29,
1974, and assigned to the assignee of the present invention,
teaches the concept of a construction wherein the ram face member
remains attached to the ram body member but is adapted to be
manually repositioned whereby the machine owner may more easily
clean the ram face member and then quickly return it to the
operative compacting position on the ram body member.
The present invention comprehends, in the general structure of the
type heretofore described, the use of a ram face member or ram head
that is pivotally connected to the box-like structure of the ram
means, with the ram head being adapted to automatically pivot, as a
part of the operational cycle of the appliance, from the compacting
position to a withdrawn position permitting small items of refuse
to be introduced through a loading port opening on the front side
of the appliance whereby the need to remove the drawer-like
receptacle from the appliance cabinet is not required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
By this invention a refuse compacting appliance is provided having
a refuse receptacle and a ram means adapted to advance into the
receptacle for compacting refuse therein and to retract from the
receptacle to permit loading of more refuse in the receptacle. The
ram means includes a ram face portion or ram head having a surface
portion for contacting refuse during the compacting operation. The
ram face portion is pivotally attached to box-like structure of the
ram means and is adapted to automatically pivot relative to the
box-like structure, as a function of the operational cycle, between
an operative compacting position and a withdrawn or retracted
receptacle-access position so that clearance is provided to enable
refuse to be introduced through a loading port in the appliance
cabinet without the need for withdrawing the receptacle from the
cabinet. Therefore, items can be introduced through the loading
port at a point above the receptacle and passed downwardly within
the cabinet into the receptacle without interference with the ram
means or any part thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a domestic refuse compacting
appliance having the cabinet side wall thereof cut away to reveal
internal components thereof;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a compacting
appliance of the type first shown in FIG. 1 but showing components
thereof repositioned in accordance with the operation of the
present invention;
FIG 3 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the compacting
appliance cabinet of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view of part of the internal compacting
mechanism of the appliance in FIG. 1 taken generally from the front
side of the FIG. 1 structure, at the upper end thereof, with the
cabinet enclosure thereof removed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1 there is shown a refuse compacting apparatus or domestic
appliance 10 comprising a box-like support frame structure or
cabinet enclosure 12. The cabinet 12 supports and encloses a refuse
compacting mechanism including a movable ram means 14 carried for
reciprocal vertical movement on a pair of spaced-apart rotatable
screw shafts 16. The upper end of the movable ram means 14 is a
rigid bridging portion 18 that extends between the screw shafts 16.
The ram means 14 also includes a box-like structure 20 which
projects downwardly from the bridging portion 18. The box-like
structure 20 has oppositely disposed side wall portions 22 and 24
and a back wall portion 26 inter-connecting the rearward edges of
the side wall portions 22 and 24. Extending across between the side
wall portions 22 and 24 and integral therewith is a reinforcing
panel 28 that is disposed in an inclined orientation, with its
lower end or edge firmly fastened to the lower end of the back wall
portion 26 of the box-like structure 20.
Attached to the box-like structure 20 of the ram means 14 is a ram
ace portion or ram head 30 that is adapted to pivot relative to the
box-like structure 20. The ram head 30 is connected to the box-like
structure 20 by means of a pivot or hinge arrangement 32 thereof
that joins it to the lower edge of the structure 20 back panel 26
just below the point of covergence between the reinforcing panel 28
and the back panel 26. The other or forward end of the ram head is
supported by a pair of spaced apart pivotal arms 34. Each of the
arms 34 has at its upper end a pivot member or bolt 36 pivotally
connecting it to an intermediate point on one of the side panels 22
and 24, as shown in FIG. 4. The lower nd of each arm 34 is
pivotally joined by a pivotal member or bolt 38 to a side flange 40
projecting upwardly from the ram head 30. Each side flange 40 has a
horizontally elongated slot 42 provided therein through which the
pivotal member 38 extends, permitting the pivotal member to slide
along the slot 42 during the operation of the compacting appliance,
as hereafter described.
Disposed in the lower end of the cabinet 12 is a refuse receiving
bin or receptacle 44 that is open on its top side or end for
receiving refuse therein. The front side of the cabinet structure
12 as shown in FIG. 1, is an appearance front including a lower end
closure member 46 attached to the front side of the receptacle 44
whereby the receptacle 44 may be withdrawn outwardly from the
cabinet enclosure 12 for the purpose of depositing relative large
items of refuse therein or for emptying compacted refuse from the
appliance. Directly above the closure member 46 is a second closure
member or access door 48 covering a cabinet enclosure opening or
loading port. The door 48 is hinged at its lower end at a point 50
whereby it may be opened outwardly to permit the deposit of small
items of refuse through the loading port and into the receptacle
44. Alternatively, the access door 48 may have substituted therefor
a relatively small access door 52, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3,
hinged at its upper end to swing inwardly and give access through a
small loading port 56 for the deposit of refuse into the receptacle
44.
The ram means 14 is adapted to be moved upwardly and downwardly in
a vertical direction on the rotatable shafts 16 whereby refuse
within the receptacle 44 is contacted by the ram head 30 and
compacted therein. The screw shafts 16 and the bridging portion 18
straddle the receptacle 44, and the boxlike structure 20 with the
ram head 30 connected thereto moves downwardly through the upper
open end of the receptacle 44 to compress the refuse thereunder.
The screw shafts 16 are adapted to be rotated in unison by means of
an electric drive motor (not shown).
Means for imparting the driving force to the screw shafts 16 and
means for accomplishing the compacting action of the mechanism by
an automatic cycle of operation are well known in the art and
therefore are not sepcifically illustrated. By utilization of known
electrical circuitry the compacting action may be initiated by the
operator acutating a switch to start the cycle. Thereafter, the ram
means 14 moves from the position shown in FIG. 2 and downwardly
toward the receptacle. A current responsive means is generally
employed in the circuit to the drive motor whereby sufficient
compressing force exerted against the ram means will load the motor
and cause automatic reversal thereof whereby the ram means 14 will
move upwardly to its retracted position.
In compacting appliances of the general type described it is
conventional to limit the height of the cabinet enclosure to
approximately that of a normal kitchen counter top. This limitation
imposes a restriction on the distance between the ram means and the
receptacle when the ram means is in its withdrawn or retracted
position, and generally only a slight clearance is allowed between
the upper end of the receptacle and the lower end of the ram means
whereby the receptacle can be withdrawn outwardly from the cabinet
without engaging the ram means. Since the lower compacting end or
ram head 30 of the ram means 14 must have a downward facing surface
of an expanse great enough to contact substantially all refuse
within the receptacle during the compacting operation, normal
access into the open top of the receptacle is substantially blocked
by the position of the large ram head in close adjacency to the
receptacle's open end.
The present invention comprehends in such a compacting appliance
the provision of means to give access from above the receptacle 44
while it is in position within the appliance cabinet structure so
that small items can be introduced into the receptacle through a
small items port such as port 46 located at a level above the open
end of the receptacle 44. For this purpose the apparatus of the
present invention relates to a means for articulating the ram means
of the compacting appliance such that the lower end or ram head 30
thereof automatically withdraws from the open end of the receptacle
44 at the end of each compacting cycle and then returns to a
operative compacting position at the initiation of the next cycle.
The foregoing is accomplished in the preferred embodiment of the
present invention by attaching the ram head 30 to the box-like
structure 20 of the ram means 14 in a manner heretofore described
and then providing automatic means for pivotally moving the ram
head 30 in one direction relative to the box-like structure 20 as
an incident of retraction of the ram means at the end of the
compacting cycle and in the opposite direction as an incident of
initial movement of the ram means in the compacting direction at
initiation of the next compacting cycle.
The preferred means of accomplishing movement of the ram head 30 is
through provision of spaced-apart finger portions 58 and 59
integral to each arm 34 and separated by a slot 60. The finger
portions 58 and 59, and the slot 60, are provided for interaction
with a stationary ledge or flange 62 projecting laterally and
inwardly from the front side of the cabinet enclosure 12. By
reference to FIG. 2 it will be seen that the ram head 30 is
disposed with its under surface in an inclined position when the
ram means 14 is in its retracted non-operating position at the
upper end of the cabinet enclosure 12. When the operator initiates
the compacting cycle and the ram means 14 begins its downward
movement toward the receptacle 44 the finger portion 59 of each arm
34 impacts against the ledge 62 and is caused to pivot about the
pivot member 36 such that the opposite end of the arm 34 is levered
downwardly. In order for the arms 34 to move past the ledge 62 the
arms 34 must swing from the position shown in FIG. 2 to that shown
in FIG. 4. This action is translated to the ram head 30 whereby it
is caused to pivot downwardly about its hinge 32 to the horizontal
disposition shown in FIG. 1. Then, in this position, as shown in
FIG. 4, the oppositely disposed arms 34 serve to rigidly brace the
ram head 30 as the ram means 14 moves downwardly such that the
driving force applied to the ram means through the screw shafts 16
will be translated to the ram head 30 and thence against refuse
contained within the receptacle 44.
As the compacting cycle is nearing its end and the ram means 14 is
moving upwardly on the screw shafts 16, the finger portion 58 of
each arm 34 impacts against the under side of ledge 62 whereby the
arms 34 are caused to pivot in unison from the position shown in
FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 2. This pivotal action causes
the ram head 30 to swing about it hinge 32 from the FIG. 1 position
to that shown in FIG. 2. With the ram head disposed as shown in
FIG. 2 a passage is created from the front side upper end loading
port 56 whereby small items of refuse can be deposited therethrough
into the receptacle without the need for pulling the receptacle
outwardly from the cabinet enclosure 12.
* * * * *