U.S. patent number 3,838,586 [Application Number 05/319,697] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-01 for security gang box.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Katherine B. Tennison. Invention is credited to Lawrence L. Tennison.
United States Patent |
3,838,586 |
Tennison |
October 1, 1974 |
SECURITY GANG BOX
Abstract
This specification discloses a gang box which is used by an
electrician to store his tools and which is secured in closed
locked condition by a padlock. The padlock is protected by box
structure which renders it inaccessible to malefactors for the
purpose of destroying the padlock.
Inventors: |
Tennison; Lawrence L. (Tucson,
AZ) |
Assignee: |
Tennison; Katherine B. (Tucson,
AZ)
|
Family
ID: |
23243314 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/319,697 |
Filed: |
December 29, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/56; 206/1.5;
292/DIG.65 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
67/38 (20130101); Y10T 70/498 (20150401); Y10S
292/65 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
67/00 (20060101); E05B 67/38 (20060101); E05b
067/38 (); E05b 065/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/1.5,16R
;220/55L,31R ;292/DIG.2,DIG.65 ;70/56,54,63,DIG.56,DIG.63 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Robertson; John A.
Claims
What is Claimed is:
1. In a security gang box,
a. a wall structure including a front wall having an upper edge and
a hingedly mounted top wall panel having a forward swinging
edge;
b. a hasp device secured to the under side of said top wall panel
adjacent to its forward edge;
c. a restricted opening formed in said front wall of a size just
sufficient to accommodate the passage of a person's hand
therethrough, and
d. a security device attached to the inner face of said front wall
above the opening therein, said security device including a top
wall formed with a slot which receives said hasp device when the
top panel is in closed position, whereby a user may grasp a padlock
and pass it through said opening and engage the padlock with said
hasp device or grasp a key and pass it through said opening to
unlock said padlock and remove it from said hasp device.
2. The security gang box of claim 1 in which the wall structure of
the box is of light metal and the security device is of
comparatively heavy metal.
3. The security gang box of claim 2 in which the hasp device
comprises a heavy plate that is welded to the underside of said top
panel and a bar depending from said plate and formed with an
aperture therein.
4. The security gang box of claim 2 in which the security device
comprises a curved inner wall having end edges, a bottom flush with
the lower edge of said opening in the front wall, a front wall
section extending between the end edges of said inner wall and
welded to said front wall above the opening therein, and a top wall
formed with a slot which receives said hasp device.
5. The security gang box of claim 4 in which said curved inner wall
is a segment of a cylinder.
6. The security gang box of claim 1 in which said wall structure
includes a fixed top wall panel having a forward edge to which said
top panel is hingedly connected.
7. The security gang box of claim 1 in which said front wall
comprises a lower fixed panel and an upper panel hingedly connected
to the upper edge of said fixed panel.
Description
The present invention relates to gang boxes which are receptacles
used by electricians and other artisans for tool storage purposes
and is concerned primarily with a gang box which is secured in
closed position by a padlock with the padlock being protected by
box structure whereby it is rendered inaccessible to a person using
tools to break or destroy the padlock.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
At the present time, mechanics and artisans employ a receptacle
such as a box to store tools while they are not working. The
receptacle which is used by electricians is commonly known in the
trade as a gang box and the present invention is described as
incorporated into such a gang box.
A gang box is ordinarily made of light sheet metal and includes a
front wall that assumes a vertical position and a top wall or panel
that is hingedly connected to the remainder of the box structure.
In closed position the front edge of the top panel meets with the
upper edge of the front wall. The top panel and front wall are
ordinarily provided with hasps which are secured together by a
padlock.
It is common practice for an electrician to leave his gang box
unattended on a job site during non-working intervals. With known
gang boxes, the padlock is unprotected and readily accessible to a
thief using a tool such as a hacksaw, bolt cutter, chisel or hammer
for the purpose of breaking the hasp of the padlock, the hasps on
the box, or literally knocking the padlock free of the hasps which
it connects.
The liability of an unprotected padlock to damage by a thief has
long been recognized and many so-called padlock protectors have
been developed by those dealing with this problem. However, it may
be stated as a general rule that such known devices are separate
and independent of a receptacle or tied in with doors and their
joints or similar structure. It is believed that there is no known
gang box or similar receptacle which has structure built into it
for protecting the padlock.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
With the foregoing conditions in mind, the present invention has in
view the following objectives:
1. To provide a gang box or similar receptacle which includes a
front wall and a hingedly mounted top panel with structures for
protecting a padlock used to secure the top panel in closed
position by making it inaccessible to tools which might destroy or
break the padlock or knock it loose from the elements which is
connects.
2. To provide, in a gang box of the type noted, a heavy short bar
which is anchored to the underside of the top panel adjacent to its
front edge and which is formed with an aperture adjacent to its
free end whereby it is constituted a hasp.
3. To provide, in a gang box of the character aforesaid, a front
wall having an opening therein of restricted size and which aligns
with an opening of the same size and shape in a security device
mounted on the inner face of the front wall.
4. To provide, in a gang box of the kind described, a security
device which is made of heavy metal and comprises an inner wall
which is curved such as by being a segment of a cylinder, a bottom
wall, the front edge of which is flush with the opening in the
front wall of the box, a front wall section extending between the
edges of the inner wall in spaced relation to the front edge of the
bottom, and fastened to the front wall of the box above the opening
therein, and a top wall formed with a slot through which the bar on
the top panel passes when the latter is in closed position.
5. To provide a gang box of the type noted which includes a front
wall comprising a fixed lower panel and an upper panel hingedly
connected to the upper edge of the lower panel.
Various other more detailed objects and advantages of the
invention, such as arise in connection with carrying out the above
ideas in a practical embodiment, will, in part, become apparent
and, in part, be hereafter stated as the description of the
invention proceeds.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing objects are achieved by providing a gang box
including a front wall comprising a fixed lower panel and an upper
panel hingedly connected on said lower panel and having a
restricted opening therein, a top panel hingedly mounted on the box
structure with a heavy bar secured to its underface adjacent to the
front edge thereof and having an aperture at its free end, and a
security device of heavy metal attached to the inner face of the
upper front wall panel opposite to the opening therein. The
security device has a curved inner wall, a bottom wall flush with
the lower edge of the opening in the upper front wall panel, a
front wall section above said opening and a top wall formed with a
slot through which the lower end portion of the bar passes when the
top panel is in closed position. When so positioned, a padlock is
applied to the bar by passing the hasp thereof through the aperture
in the bar.
For a full and more complete understanding of the invention,
reference may be had to the following description and the
accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective of a gang box embodying the precepts of
this invention with the top and upper front wall panels in
partially opened positions;
FIG. 2 is another perspective depicting the bar and security device
in exploded relation with portions of the top panel and upper front
wall panel shown in phantom, and
FIG. 3 is a transverse vertical section on an enlarged scale
through the security device, taken on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Before referring to the drawing, it is well to note that while the
present invention is described in conjunction with a gang box of
the type that is now widely used by electricians, it is not to be
limited to details of the box construction other than those related
to the security device.
Referring now to the drawing, wherein like reference characters
denote corresponding elements throughout the several views, a gang
box is illustrated in FIG. 1 and identified in its entirety by the
reference character 10. Purely for purposes of clarity in
describing the structural features, certain dimensions are
hereinafter set forth. However, it is to be clearly understood that
these dimensions are not a limitation on the invention.
Box 10 proper is of a light sheet metal such as steel. It comprises
a bottom wall 11 which is five feet long and thirty inches wide.
Upstanding from the end edges of bottom wall 11 are end walls 12
and 13. Each of end walls 12 and 13 has a top edge 14 which is
parallel to bottom wall 11 and a forwardly inclined edge 15.
Upstanding from the rear edge of bottom 11 is a rear wall 16 which
has a height of four feet. Extending between top edges 14 is a
fixed top wall panel 17 having a forward edge 18. A swinging top
panel or lid 19 is hingedly mounted on fixed panel 17 at edge
18.
Referring for the moment to FIG. 2, a hasp device is designated
generally at 20. It comprises a plate 21 of metal that is heavy as
compared to the sheet metal from which the wall structure of box 10
is fabricated. Plate 21 is secured to the underside of top panel 19
adjacent to its front edge in any preferred manner, but preferably
by welding. Depending from plate 21 is a bar 22, also of heavy
metal and formed with an aperture 23.
Referring now again to FIG. 1, a lower front wall panel 24 upstands
from the front edge of bottom 11 and extends between the forward
edges of side walls 12. An upper swinging front wall panel 25 is
hingedly mounted on the upper edge of front wall panel 24 as
indicated at 26. Hasp device 20 is preferably located substantially
midway of top panel 19. Upper front wall panel 25 is formed with an
opening 27 which is also substantially midway the ends thereof.
This opening 27 is a so-called restricted opening having a size
sufficient to permit a person to insert a hand grasping a padlock
therethrough. By way of illustration, it has a length of 8 inches
and a height of 4 inches. This opening 27 is illustrated in FIG. 3
which also graphically depicts the difference in the thickness of
the metal from which the wall structure of the box is formed and
that of the security device now to be described.
A security device is identified in its entirety at 28. As mentioned
above, it is of heavy metal. It comprises a curved inner or rear
wall 29. As illustrated, this wall 29 is a segment of a cylinder,
although this particular curvature is not an essential element of
the invention. The main factor is that the wall be curved so as not
to interfere with the storage or manipulation of tools in the box
10.
Security device 28 also includes a bottom 30 which is flush with
the bottom edge of opening 27. The ends of the inner wall 29 are
designated 31, and extending between these ends at a height spaced
above bottom 30 a distance substantially equal to the height of
opening 27 is a front wall section 32 which is secured to the inner
face of upper front wall panel 25 in any preferred manner as by
welding. The lower edge of front wall section 32, end edges of
inner wall 29 and the forward edge of bottom 30 define an opening
which is substantially of the same size and shape as the opening
27. Security device 28 also includes a top wall 33 formed with a
slot 34 that is located and dimensioned to receive the lower end of
bar 22.
Operation
While the mode of operation and manner of using the subject
security gang box is believed to be obvious from the illustrations
of the drawings and description of parts set forth above, they may
be briefly outlined as follows:
Upper front wall panel 25 is first swung into its closed vertical
position. Top wall panel 19 is then swung downwardly to cause the
bar 22 to pass through slot 34 and assume the position illustrated
in FIG. 3. The owner of the box now grasps a padlock such as shown
at 35, but with its hasp 36 in open position, and passes his hand
through the opening 27 and the opening in the security device 28
which is aligned therewith. There is sufficient room for him to
manipulate the hasp 36 and cause it to be engaged with opening 23.
It is then snapped shut to secure the gang box in locked
position.
Should a thief or malefactor be tempted to break the padlock or
knock it loose from its connections, he is denied access thereto by
any tools such as a hacksaw, bolt cutter, chisel or hammer, because
of the restricted size of the opening 27 and the limited space
afforded by security device 28. Moreover, should he attempt to use
a tool such as a crowbar or lever to enlarge the opening 27 or
otherwise deform front wall panel 25, he is prevented from doing so
by the heavy metal from which the security device 28 and hasp
device 20 are made.
When the owner is desirous of opening box 10, it is a simple matter
for him to grasp a key in his hand and pass the key through opening
27, unlock padlock 35 and remove hasp 26 from the opening 23 and
bar 22.
While a preferred specific embodiment is herein disclosed, it is to
be clearly understood that the invention is not to be limited to
the exact construction, mechanisms and devices illustrated and
described because various modifications of these details may be
provided in putting the invention into practice.
* * * * *