U.S. patent number 3,837,607 [Application Number 05/327,369] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-24 for lighting fixture.
Invention is credited to Kurt Hesse.
United States Patent |
3,837,607 |
Hesse |
September 24, 1974 |
LIGHTING FIXTURE
Abstract
A lighting fixture including a bulb socket mounted on an
extension arm, wherein means for tilting and rotating the bulb
socket are formed as part of the socket assembly.
Inventors: |
Hesse; Kurt (Waterfohr 38,
DT) |
Family
ID: |
6627883 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/327,369 |
Filed: |
January 29, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jan 31, 1972 [DT] |
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7203465 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
248/278.1;
285/907; 362/418 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
8/033 (20130101); F21V 17/164 (20130101); F21S
8/04 (20130101); F21V 21/30 (20130101); Y10S
285/907 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
21/30 (20060101); F21V 17/16 (20060101); F21V
21/14 (20060101); F21V 17/00 (20060101); F16l
027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/278,279,280,281,284
;240/73BA,73BJ,73JC,78F,81BA,81BE ;339/124,119L ;285/DIG.8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,112,964 |
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Mar 1956 |
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FR |
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714,159 |
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Oct 1941 |
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DD |
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936,903 |
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Nov 1955 |
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DT |
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Primary Examiner: Foss; J. Franklin
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Blum, Moscovitz, Friedman &
Kaplan
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A lighting fixture having a light bulb socket assembly including
a slot and means defining a rotatable, tiltable joint, said means
constituting part of said assembly and including a rotatable collar
having parallel side walls, the spacing between said side walls
being substantially that of the width of said slot, said collar
being rotatably mounted on an extension arm, said socket assembly
slot permitting tilt action of said collar with respect to said
socket assembly, said rotatable and tiltable means further
including coaxial bores in said socket assembly having shouldered
recesses, threaded aligned bores in said collar and screws acting
between said coaxial bores and said threaded bores, said recesses
in said coaxial bores receiving the heads of said screws and
further including washers surrounding said screws beneath the heads
thereof and acting against said shouldered recesses, said screws
and washers acting between said coaxial bores and said threaded
bores for pivoting said collar with said collar assembly.
2. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 1 wherein said light bulb
socket assembly includes a cylindrical socket portion and a
cylindrical extended portion connected to said socket portion in
axial alignment, said cylindrical socket and said extended portion
being of substantially equal outside diameter.
3. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 2 and further including
spring means disposed between said socket and said extended portion
and a tube slidably mounted over said socket assembly, said spring
means acting against the inside surface of said tube for
positioning same.
4. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 3 wherein said spring
means includes a ring and a plurality of spring arms extending
generally perpendicularly from the plane of said ring, some of said
spring arms extending in one direction and the other of said spring
arms extending in an opposite direction.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a lighting fixture having a
tiltable and rotatable light bulb socket assembly on an extension
arm. On known lamps in this art, a tilt-turn joint is situated at
the end of an extension arm and consists of a rotatable collar
which carries a second arm arranged in bearings for tilting
movement. The second arm carries at its outer end a standard light
socket fitting. The socket and tilt-turn joint are enclosed within
a cylinder, because the bare socket and screw-on joint arrangement
is not attractive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The purpose of this invention is to provide a lighting fixture of
the described type which avoids the disadvantages of the known
arrangement and on which parts need not be hidden for
attractiveness. It is also a purpose of the invention to provide a
lamp of simple construction using a minimum of parts while
permitting a tilt-turn arrangement.
The foregoing purposes are achieved by forming an extended part of
the lamp socket so as to provide part of the tilt joint.
In an advantageous embodiment, the lamp socket extension has a slot
in which a collar is located for tilting movement, the collar being
rotatably positioned on an extension arm. The collar can be formed
with a cylindrical part having parallel end faces, which is fitted
in the slot for swing or tilt movement.
In the new type of lighting fixture, the socket itself performs the
functions which previously required a separate joint assembly. Due
to the invention, a construction is possible which is not only
simple, but also pleasantly aesthetic. The collar moves within the
slot and is out of sight in most positions of the socket. The
normal smooth cylindrical construction of the lamp socket and
extended part give the lamp a pleasing appearance even without a
decorative covering tube. Due to the fact that the extended socket
body forms part of the joint, the whole construction is simplified
and the new type lamp can be produced at lower cost despite its
other advantages.
A further suggestion of the invention is that the width of the slot
corresponds to the diameter of at least part of the collar, or to
the parallel end faces of the cylinder part. Another suggestion is
that the electric wiring for the lamp socket is conducted through
the extension arm tube and through the turn-tilt joint into the
extended lamp socket without any open zones or areas. The advantage
of such construction is that all wiring can be enclosed for both
safety and aesthetic reasons.
It has proved to be advantageous to provide the extended part of
the socket with two coaxial bores, one on each side of the slot,
each bore having a larger external diameter, so that a shoulder is
formed for supporting a securing means which is connected to the
collar or the cylinder. Suitably, the securing means consists of
screws which are screwed into the collar or cylinder part. To
achieve the desired soft yet firm adjustability of the tilt or
swing joint, spring washers may be provided between the screw heads
and the bore shoulders. In order to maintain the friction at the
desired pitch after it has been adjusted by means of the screws,
the securing means are locked relative to the collar, such as by
using a suitable adhesive.
An additional suggestion is that the extended part of the socket
and the socket are joined together by means such as screws, and if
uniformity is desired, the socket and extended part should be of
equal diameter.
Finally, it is suggested that a ring having axially extending
spring arms is fitted between the socket and the extended part. A
decorative tube, such as a chrome-plated tube, can be pushed over
the spring-loaded arms to exert a friction-grip pressure on the
inside surface of the tube to thereby hold it in a preselected
position.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will in part be
obvious and will in part be apparent from the specification and
drawings.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction,
combination of elements and arrangement of parts which will be
exemplified in the construction hereinafter set forth, and the
scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference is had to
the following description taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a lighting fixture
constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the
instant invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the tilt-swivel joint;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of spring means for holding a cover
tube;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a cylinder with a rotatable
joint and extension arm; and
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the elements of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The lighting fixture has a light bulb socket 1 to which is secured
in axial alignment an extended part 2. The light bulb socket and
extended part may be screwed together or joined by any other
suitable means (not shown). Disposed between socket 1 and extended
part 2 is a ring 3, best seen in FIG. 3, which carries oppositely
and axially directed spring arms 4. Spring arms 4 exert a spring
pressure on the inside of a tube 5 which is assembled over the
socket and extended-part assembly. The spring arms grip the
interior surface of tube 5 to thereby hold it in any selected
position, with the tube being axially adjustable. Tube 5 is
provided with a longitudinal slot 6 through which an arm 7 can pass
for allowing relative adjustment of the tube. The opposite end of
the tube has removably mounted therein a reflector 8, and an
electric light bulb 9 is shown in phantom as being fitted into the
socket within the reflector.
Socket 1 and extended part 2 may be termed as a lamp socket
assembly and are preferably of equal diameter to form a uniform
cylinder.
Arm 7 is a tube connected at one end to a bracket or flange 10
through which the lighting fixture can be fitted to a wall or
ceiling. An electric cable 11 passes through tube 7 and the
turn-tilt joint arrangement as hereafter described to electrify the
socket.
As best seen in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, a collar 14 is rotatably mounted
on tube 7. A stop screw 12 is secured to tube 7 in the path of
movement of a lug 13 formed on collar 14 to thereby limit the
rotation of collar 14 to slightly less than 360.degree..
Collar 14 is formed as part of a cylindrical body 22. Extended part
2 is provided with a slot 15 which receives cylindrical body 22,
with the side walls 23 and 24 of the cylindrical body being
dimensioned so as to be received in slot 15. A recess 25 in the
form of a 90.degree. sector is formed in cylindrical body 22,
providing space for electrical cable 11 when the lamp is tilted.
Approximately 90.degree. of tilt is provided for. The extreme
relative positions of extension arm 7 are shown in solid and
phantom lines in FIG. 1.
As best seen in FIG. 2, side walls 23 and 24 of cylinder 22 have
threaded bores 16 for receiving screws 17. Spring washers 19 seat
on the shoulders 20 of bores 21 formed in extended part 2 in order
that the screw heads 18 provide a frictional drag force between
cylindrical body 22 and extended part 2. If desired, once the
friction has been adjusted, an adhesive can be applied to the screw
threads.
Preferably, socket 1 and extended part 2 forming the socket
assembly are formed of plastic material.
It will thus be seen that the advantages set forth above, and those
made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently
attained, and since certain changes may be made in the above
construction without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above
description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be
interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended
to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention
herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention
which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall
therebetween.
* * * * *