U.S. patent number 3,837,537 [Application Number 05/298,960] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-24 for aerosol dispenser with actuator latching means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Clorox Company. Invention is credited to Richard F. Baldwin.
United States Patent |
3,837,537 |
Baldwin |
September 24, 1974 |
AEROSOL DISPENSER WITH ACTUATOR LATCHING MEANS
Abstract
There is disclosed latching means for an aerosol dispenser of
the type having a container with a vertically extending axially
movable dispensing and valve actuating tube. An actuating button is
mounted on the outer end of the tube and includes a dispensing
orifice or nozzle in communication with the dispensing tube. An
insert comprises a sleeve engaging the top of the container and
extending upward along and surrounding the dispensing tube
terminating just short of a lower ledge of the actuating button and
defining by the upper edge a shoulder in opposition to a shoulder
defined by the lower edge of the actuating button. These shoulders
are spaced a distance slightly exceeding the thickness of an
elongated strap secured to the container and includes a slot for
receiving the dispensing tube so as to dispose portions of the
strap adjacent to slot in blocking position between the opposed
shoulders defined by the lower edge of the actuating button and the
upper edge of the insert sleeve. The insert is of a resilient
material and, when not in latch positions, extends beyond the outer
edge of the container to block the placement of a cap normally
fitted over the dispensing assembly on the rim of said
container.
Inventors: |
Baldwin; Richard F. (Almeda,
CA) |
Assignee: |
The Clorox Company (Oakland,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23152731 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/298,960 |
Filed: |
October 19, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.11;
222/402.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/22 (20130101); B65D 83/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B67b
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/153,182,402.11,402.13,543 ;215/9 ;220/85P,21 ;239/579,582 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marbert; James B.
Assistant Examiner: Slattery; James M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Phillips, Moore, Weissenberger,
Lempio & Strabala
Claims
I claim:
1. An aerosol dispensing assembly comprising a pressurized
cannister having an outlet, a valve for controlling outlet of fluid
from said cannister, an elongated hollow stem defining a valve
actuating and dispensing stem, said stem operatively connected at
one end to actuate said valve and to convey fluid from said
cannister upon axial movement of said stem, an actuator button
including a dispensing nozzle operatively connected to the other
end of said stem; a locking assembly comprising an elongated
flexible strap secured to said cannister at one end and including a
slot formed near the other end thereof, said strap being of a
predetermined thickness at the slot end, said slot defining an
entry portion and a communicating blocking portion, said blocking
portion having a width dimension substantially equal to that of the
stem extending toward and being closed remote from said other end;
means defining an upstanding annular shoulder surrounding said
stem; a shoulder formed on said actuating button and positioned
opposite said annular shoulder and defining a space therebetween,
said space being of a dimension substantially equal to said
predetermined thickness of said strap, and said slot being
operative to receive said stem at said entry portion and slide
therealong so that sides adjacent said blocking portion are
positioned between said shoulders and substantially fills said
space whereby movement of said actuator button is restrained to
prevent actuation of said valve.
2. The dispensing assembly of claim 1 wherein said slot is
keyhole-shaped having a semi-circular portion defining said entry
portion and an adjacent rectangular portion defining said blocking
portion.
3. The dispensing assembly of claim 2 wherein said semi-circular
portion has a diameter exceeding that of said actuator button.
4. The dispensing assembly of claim 1 wherein said slot is of a
T-configuration with one branch thereof opening to an edge of said
strap to define said entry portion and another branch thereof
extending toward and being closed remote from said other end to
define said closed blocking portion.
5. The dispensing assembly of claim 1 wherein said strap is biased
across the top of said container to block a cover to be fitted over
said top.
6. The dispensing assembly of claim 1 wherein said container
includes a cap receiving rim surrounding said stem; and,
said strap is composed of an elastic material is secured to said
container and biased so that it extends across said rim when not in
the actuator blocking position.
7. The assembly of claim 6 wherein said elastic strap includes a
loop at one end operative to encircle and engage a neck formed on
said container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aerosol dispensers of the hand-held type are widely used for a
great variety of products because of the convenience afforded by
such dispensers.
Such products are usually packaged under pressure or are placed in
containers having some means for creating a gaseous pressure within
the walls thereof so that upon actuation of a valve quantities of
the material may be discharged by way of a suitable conduit and
nozzle arrangement. The general arrangement of such dispensing
devices is such that simple depression of an actuator button
activates a valve to permit a discharge of the material in the
container.
One drawback to such devices is that they are subject to accidental
actuation during shipping and during storing. Numerous arrangements
have been proposed to overcome this objection. One type of
arrangement to prevent such accidental actuation of the button
comprises means to block or prevent actuation of the button upon
rotation either of the button itself or some member associated
therewith to a blocking position. While such arrangements are
generally effective to prevent accidental actuation of the
dispensing button during shipment, they do have other drawbacks.
One such drawback is most such arrangements are quite complicated
and expensive to manufacture. Such expensive arrangements in effect
eliminate the use of such devices except in the most extreme
cases.
Another major drawback to such arrangements is that the activating
position can be quickly and easily selected by a child. Such
arrangements then are particularly hazardous to children,
especially when such containers are filled with dangerous or
poisonous substances.
While some of the prior art devices do provide latching means to
prevent accidental actuation of the dispenser, the arrangement is
such that the activating position becomes readily obvious to a
curious child. Thus, such arrangements become ineffective in
discouraging actuation by children.
The prior art is exemplified, for example, by following U.S.
Patents:
No. 2,559,815 issued July 10, 1951 to Woodward;
No. 2,686,652 issued Aug. 7, 1954 to Carlson et al.;
No. 2,735,590 issued February 21, 1956 to Ayres; and,
No. 3,593,926 issued July 20, 1971 to Kozub.
The above patents illustrate the above discussed problems as well
as prior art approaches to solutions to such problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the primary object of the present invention to provide an
aerosol actuating button assembly that overcomes the above problems
of the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple and
inexpensive latching means for an aerosol actuating assembly that
is effective to prevent accidental actuation and to resist
actuation by children.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a simple
attachment that is operative in conjunction with existing aerosol
actuator to provide actuator blocking means that is effective to
prevent accidental actuation and is resistant to actuation by
children.
In accordance with the present invention, secured to an aerosol
can, a strap is provided with a slot to permit the strap to be
inserted under the actuating button of the aerosol dispenser. The
strap is engageable with shoulders on the actuating button and
fixed shoulders below the button to prevent actuation of the
dispenser when the strap is in place.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent from the following specification when read in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein;
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of preferred embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an aerosol latching assembly of
FIG. 1 shown in the unlatched position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view like FIG. 2 showing a latching element
in position preparatory to be latched;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the latching element shown in the
latched position;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the
present invention shown generally in the unlatched position with a
phantom showing of the latching element in the latched
position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference now to the drawing and particularly to FIG. 1, there
is illustrated a hand-held aerosol dispensing assembly of
conventional design comprising a container or cannister having a
top closure member 12 secured as by a seam 14 to the cylindrical
body of the container. The top closure means includes a valve
mounting cup 16 secured as by means of a seam 18 defining a
neck-like structure secured to member 12. The valve assembly
retaining cup includes a valve assembly 20 of conventional design
and includes an upwardly extending elongated hollow stem defining a
valve actuating and dispensing stem 22.
The valve actuating dispensing stem 22 is operatively connected in
the usual manner to actuate a conventional dispensing valve and to
convey fluid from the interior of the container to the exterior
thereof. The dispensing stem is moved axially to actuate a
dispensing valve. An actuating button, again of conventional
design, identfied by the numeral 24 is of a simplified functional
construction and of generally a cylindrical shape. The actuating
button 24 is formed with a bore to receive the valve actuating stem
22 and communicate this stem with a dispensing nozzle or orifice
not clearly shown but generally indicated at 26.
The actuating button 24 is as illustrated greater in diameter than
the stem 22 and thus the lower end thereof indicated at 27 defines
an annular shoulder surrounding the stem 22.
The aerosol latching mechanism in accordance with the present
invention comprises generally an elongated strap 28 having a
generally keyhole shape slot 30 defined by a semi-circular portion
32 defining an entry portion and an elongated rectangular slot 34
defining a blocking portion. The semi-cylindrical or circular
portion 32 is of a diameter slightly in excess of that of the
actuating button 24 and the rectangular slot 32 is of a width
slightly in excess of the diameter of dispensing stem 22.
The opposite end of the strap 28 is provided with a loop 36 which,
as best seen in FIGS. 2-5, snaps snugly over neck 18 of the
dispensing cannister to secure the strap to the container.
An insert member having a radially extending annular flange 38 of a
diameter to fit snugly within the inside diameter of the valve
retaining cup 16, and an upwardly extending collar or tubular
portion 40 terminating at an upper end in an annular shoulder 42
which surrounds stem 22 and is in direct opposition to shoulder 28
on actuating button 24.
The strap member 28 and the insert member 38, 40 are preferably
constructed of a suitable elastic or resilient material so that
annular member 38 will have some resilience to expand or engage and
be retained in cup 16, and strap member 28 should have such
elasticity as to tend to extend outward when in the unlatched
position as shown in FIG. 2.
The operation of the assembly in FIGS. 1-4 is such that when
securely held in place, as shown in FIG. 2, with the strap 28 in a
relaxed position as shown the button may be readily depressed to
actuate the dispensing valve to dispense fluid from container 10 by
way of nozzle 26. When it is desired to latch the dispensing
assembly against accidental actuation, strap 28 is bent over as
shown in FIG. 3 with the semi-circular opening 32 slipped over
actuating button 24 as shown in FIG. 3 until strap 28 engages the
upper surface 42 on the insert collar 40. A strap is then simply
pulled to the left as shown in FIG. 4 so that the slot 34 slides
along stem 22 to a position as shown in FIG. 4 wherein the portion
of the strap adjacent slot 34 is positioned between opposing
shoulders 27 and 42. In this position as shown in FIG. 4 depression
of 24 is prevented by the engagement by the lower end of the
button, or shoulder 28, with the strap resting against shoulder 42
of the insert collar 40.
With reference now to FIG. 5, there is disclosed an alternate
embodiment of the invention wherein identical elements are
identified by the same numerals as in the previous embodiments. In
this embodiment the distinction lies primarily in the provision of
a locking strap 44 having a slot of substantially T-figuration
designated by the numeral 46 and comprising a first slot 48 open to
the edge of the strap 44 and communicating with an elongated slot
50 running substantially length-wise at the end of the strap 44.
This embodiment also preferably includes a loop 52 to secure the
strap 44 around the neck 18 of cup 16.
This embodiment functions substantially as the previous embodiment
except that it is slipped directly under button 24 rather than over
it as in the previous embodiment.
Another feature of this invention is that the strap 28 and 44
extend outward across the rim 14 of the can 10 to prevent the
application of closure lid 54 without the latched strap or
mechanism being in its latched position. This becomes a reminder to
the housewife et al to latch the actuating mechanism prior to
replacing the cap.
The present invention may be termed a child resistant closure
arrangement because, when it is latched, the average child will
have some difficulty in actuating the dispenser. The latching
means, while simple in construction, is sufficiently complicated in
operation that it will not be immediately perceptible to the
average child. Specific and deliberate movement of the strap must
occur before the dispensing button may be depressed.
While the present invention has been illustrated with specific
embodiments, numerous modifications are possible within the spirit
and scope of the present invention.
* * * * *