U.S. patent number 3,836,222 [Application Number 05/351,790] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-17 for cassette drawer unit with latch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to IDN Inventions and Development of Novelties AG. Invention is credited to Gerd Kuntze.
United States Patent |
3,836,222 |
Kuntze |
September 17, 1974 |
CASSETTE DRAWER UNIT WITH LATCH
Abstract
A drawer for cassettes and concealed latch therefor requiring
only slight inward pressure to unlatch the drawer. A detent on the
drawer and a latch bar on the stationary frame; a latch bar lifting
cam on the drawer and lifting the bar off the detent when the
drawer is pressed inwardly, the cam tipping to conceal the detent
and guide the bar over the detent as the drawer is released and
urged outwardly under spring pressure, the drawer having an
upwardly tilting cassette pocket tipped upward by the outward
spring pressed thrust of the drawer.
Inventors: |
Kuntze; Gerd (Berlin,
DT) |
Assignee: |
IDN Inventions and Development of
Novelties AG (Lenzerheide, CH)
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Family
ID: |
6629823 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/351,790 |
Filed: |
April 16, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Apr 18, 1972 [DT] |
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7215173 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
312/9.57;
312/333; 312/273; 206/387.12; G9B/23.017 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G11B
23/0236 (20130101); A47B 88/463 (20170101) |
Current International
Class: |
G11B
23/023 (20060101); A47b 088/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/319,333,204,297,273,10 ;292/DIG.4 ;206/DIG.36,387,45.13
;211/135 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,034,848 |
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Jul 1966 |
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GB |
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32,277 |
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Dec 1967 |
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JA |
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1,173,273 |
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Dec 1969 |
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GB |
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1,917,431 |
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Feb 1970 |
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DT |
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Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Palmatier; H. Dale Haller; James
R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A drawer unit including a drawer, a frame in which the drawer is
moveable between a closed position and an open position, biasing
means resiliently biasing the drawer towards the open position, a
catch mechanism arranged to retain the drawer in the closed
position but to release the drawer from the closed position in
response to an initial movement of the drawer directed away from
the open position and subsequent release of the drawer, and a
receiving pocket for a tape or film cassette, the pocket being
pivotally mounted in the drawer and having a surface arranged to
engage the frame as the drawer is moved to the open position to
cause rotation of the pocket and partial ejection thereof from the
drawer automatically as the drawer is moved to the open
position.
2. A drawer unit comprising:
a stationary frame having an open drawer compartment and drawer
support and guide means underlying the compartment,
a drawer in the compartment and slidable on such support and guide
means, said drawer having a front and a rearwardly extending flange
having an upstanding projection with a forwardly facing retainer
edge and a detent adjacent to and forwardly of the upstanding
projection, the upstanding projection having a forwardly and
upwardly inclined guide edge facing generally rearwardly and
extending to the top of the projection,
an upwardly and downwardly swinging lock lever swingably mounted on
the stationary frame and having a retainer end in the detent and
lying transversely of the upstanding projection in engagement with
the retainer edge to restrain forward movement of the drawer,
a spring engaging and urging the lock lever downward into the
detent and against the retainer edge of the upstanding
projection,
stop means on the frame limiting downward swinging of the lock
lever when the drawer and flange are moved forwardly in the drawer
compartment, said stop means retaining the locking lever in
confronting relation with inclined guide edge of the projection to
cause the guide edge to engage and lift the lock lever over the
projection as the drawer moves inwardly in the compartment,
a drawer operating spring means urging the drawer forwardly out of
the compartment and in to open position,
a swivel cam pivoted on the flange of the drawer and below the
detent for limited fore and aft swinging, said cam having an upper
lock lever guiding portion with fore and aft facing guide faces
extending upwardly and convergently of each other for guiding the
lock lever upwardly, the cam being higher than the upstanding
projection to lift and guide the lock lever over the projection as
the drawer moves forwardly, and to be engaged and tipped forwardly
by the lock lever as the lock lever slides up the inclined guide
edge of the projection during inward movement of the drawer, and
the cam having means to limit tipping of the upper guiding portion
thereof adjacent the projection and retainer edge thereof.
3. The drawer unit according to claim 2, and
the frame having a stop above the drawer and adjacent the front
thereof,
a tiltable pocket lying in the drawer and movable therewith, the
pocket having a rear portion with an upright abutment thereon and
confronting said stop to engage the stop as the drawer moves
forwardly into open position under pressure by said spring means
and to thereby tip the pocket upwardly into oblique position to
provide ready access into the pocket.
4. A drawer unit including a drawer, a frame in which the drawer is
moveable between closed and open positions, and a receiving pocket
pivotally mounted in the drawer and having a surface arranged to
engage the frame as the drawer is moved to the open position, the
engagement with the frame causing rotation of the pocket to
partially eject the same automatically from the drawer as the
drawer is moved into the open position.
Description
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to drawer units and has special reference to
the storage of tape cassettes and film cassettes.
The problem forming the basis of the invention is to provide a
simple to handle drawer unit, for example for tape cassettes and
film cassettes, which enables a quick and easy insertion and
removal of individual cassettes.
According to the invention a drawer unit includes a drawer, a frame
in which the drawer is movable between a closed position and an
open position, biasing means resiliently biasing the drawer toward
the open position, and a catch mechanism arranged to retain the
drawer in the closed position, but to release the drawer from the
closed position in response to an initial movement of the drawer
directed away from the open position.
In a preferred arrangement the catch mechanism includes a detent, a
locking member engageable in the detent when the drawer is in the
closed position, and a cam so arranged that during the said initial
movement the cam moves the locking member out of the detent and
during movement of the drawer toward the open position the cam
prevents the locking member from returning to the detent.
Preferably the detent is provided on the drawer, the locking member
is mounted on the frame, and the cam is mounted on the drawer.
Preferably also the locking member is generally U-shaped, one leg
of the U-shape being pivotally mounted on the frame and the other
leg being arranged to engage the detent. In a preferred arrangement
the cam is pivotally mounted.
The drawer may include a receiving pocket for a tape or film
cassette, the receiving pocket being arranged to be partly ejected
automatically from the drawer as the drawer is moved into the open
position. Preferably the receiving pocket is pivotally mounted in
the drawer and is provided with a surface arranged to engage the
frame as the drawer is moved to the open position and to cause
rotation of the pocket.
By way of example, one embodiment of the invention is described in
detail with reference to the drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional side elevation of a storage rack with several
drawer units arranged one above the other, and
FIG. 2 is a front elevation of a rack having 32 drawers.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In FIG. 1 is shown part of a rack 2 with a number of drawer
compartments arranged next to and above each other for receiving a
corresponding number of drawers 1 for the storage of cassettes 10.
Three drawers appear in FIG. 1.
The lowest drawer 1 contains a cassette and is shown in its closed
position with the front wall 11 of the drawer flush with the front
of the rack 2. The drawer 1 has toward its rear an extension flange
8a with an upstanding locking projection 8, the front edge or face
8b of which forms one wall of a detent. On the rear wall 2a of the
rack 2 is pivotally mounted a U-shaped locking lever 3 which can
engage the edge 8b of projection 8 and which is biased downwardly
in a clockwise direction (as seen in FIG. 1) by a tension spring 8c
anchored to the rear wall of the rack. Clockwise movement of the
locking lever 3 is limited by an L-shaped support 3a which is
affixed on frame rail 2b of the rack. In the position illustrated
by the lowest drawer, the lever 3 rests in the detent in front of
the projection 8 to confront edge 8b and the drawer 1 securely
closed.
If a drawer 1 is to be opened for inserting or removing a cassette,
it is gently pushed a little way into the drawer compartment so
that the locking lever 3 rides up and over the rear sloping edge 4a
of a swivel cam 4 pivoted to flange 8a in front of the projection
8. Then pressure on the drawer is released so that, as illustrated
by the uppermost drawer in FIG. 1, the spring 5 moves the drawer
outwardly, causing the locking lever 3 to tip cam 4 in a rearward
direction and then ride up the front faces 4b of the tilted cam 4,
the front face 4b of the cam being long enough to enable the lever
3 to clear the projection 8 and release the drawer. The cam 4 has
lower edges 4c, 4d oriented obliquely of each other and confronting
the horizontal lip 8e of flange 8a. The edges 4c, 4d alternately
engage lip 8e as the cam is tipped to limit the swinging or tilting
of the cam 4 in the alternate positions of the cam.
At all times the drawers are biased toward the open position by one
or a pair of prestressed compression springs 5 which are arranged
under each drawer on a rod 5a and which bear against a slide
bearing 1a which is affixed to the underside of the drawer.
For receiving and storing cassettes there is in each drawer a
separate receiving pocket 6 (see middle drawer) having on its rear
wall an upwardly projecting stop bar 7 which meets with a stop
surface 9 in the rack approximately 10-15 mm. before reaching its
end position, whereby the receiving pocket 6 is tilted into an
upward inclining position enabling easy access to the cassette 10
as illustrated at the middle drawer of FIG. 1.
When the occasion arises, the cassette 10 is reinserted in the
receiving pocket 6, and the drawer 1 pushed into the respective
drawer compartment in the rack 2 until its front side 11 is flush
with the front side 12 of the rack 2. As the drawer is pushed
inwardly, the rear facing oblique camming edge or face 8d of
projection 8 engages and lifts the locking lever 3 off support 3a.
Lever 3 passes over the projection 8 and engages and tips the cam 4
forwardly. Subsequently, the locking lever 3 drops into the detent
in front of the projection 8, simultaneously pushing the swivel cam
4 back again into its normal position as shown by the lowest
drawer. The drawer is automatically held in this position.
The rack shown in FIG. 2 is illustrative of the way in which drawer
units in accordance with the invention may be arranged in a
convenient manner for storage of large numbers of articles such as
tape or film cassettes.
* * * * *