U.S. patent number 3,836,221 [Application Number 05/404,238] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-17 for refrigerator door with removably mounted radio.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Motors Corporation. Invention is credited to Ronald E. Meyer, Charles C. Whistler, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,836,221 |
Whistler, Jr. , et
al. |
September 17, 1974 |
REFRIGERATOR DOOR WITH REMOVABLY MOUNTED RADIO
Abstract
A refrigerator insulated door has a rectangular shaped opening
and an insert in the form of a housing installed within the opening
for removably mounting an add-on accessory in a recessed manner
therein. The accessory, which may be a battery powered radio or the
like, is retained in an inwardly canted over-center position by
virtue of the housing base being sloped outwardly to a horizontal
camming rib. The radio may be readily removed for servicing by
exerting a force inwardly at the bottom of its casing, causing the
upper portion thereof to be projected beyond the face of the door
to a position whereby the top of the radio is exposed for grasping
and lifting over lower abutment means of the housing for removal
therefrom.
Inventors: |
Whistler, Jr.; Charles C.
(Dayton, MI), Meyer; Ronald E. (Troy, MI) |
Assignee: |
General Motors Corporation
(Detroit, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23598760 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/404,238 |
Filed: |
October 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/237; 206/305;
206/542; 312/321.5; 312/242; 455/344 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
23/04 (20130101); F25D 23/12 (20130101); F25D
2400/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
23/04 (20060101); F25D 23/12 (20060101); A47f
001/06 (); A47c 015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;317/7,8,10,138A,223,237,242,245 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Barthel; Edward P.
Claims
We claim:
1. A cabinet door structure having a removable appliance therein,
said door comprising; an outer shell and an inner liner having
insulating material sandwiched therebetween, said outer shell
having a rectangular shaped opening formed therein, a recess in
said insulating material coextensive with said opening, a
box-shaped housing member disposed in said recess, said housing
having an open front and bounded by top, side and bottom walls, and
a rear base wall positioned intermediate said outer shell and said
inner liner, said base wall including laterally extending upper and
lower wall portions, said upper wall portion being sloped forwardly
and downwardly at a defined angle away from the vertical to a
horizontally disposed camming rib vertically spaced from said
housing top wall, said lower base wall portion being sloped
rearwardly and downwardly from said horizontal camming rib at a
defined angle toward the vertical, said housing member being of the
size to permit insertion of an appliance therein the rear wall of
which contacts said camming rib and said upper wall portion for
positioning the appliance at a rearwardly inclined angle
substantially equal to the slope of said base wall upper portion
whereby the appliance is supported on said housing bottom wall in
an over-center position for retention in said housing member,
removable retaining means positioned around the periphery of said
door opening for securing the appliance in said housing member,
said camming rib providing a fulcrum operative upon a force being
applied inwardly adjacent the lower portion of the appliance
results in the appliance lower portion being rocked rearwardly to a
position whereby the appliance upper portion extends beyond the
face of said door outer shell to a predetermined position wherein
the top of the appliance is opened for grasping and lifting such
that the appliance may be removed from the door for servicing or
the like.
2. A cabinet door structure for supporting a removable appliance
therein, said door comprising; an outer shell and an inner liner
having insulating material sandwiched therebetween, said outer
shell having a rectangular shaped opening formed therein, a recess
in said insulating material coextensive with said opening, a
box-shaped housing member disposed in said recess, said housing
having an open front and bounded by top, side and bottom walls; and
a rear base wall positioned intermediate said outer shell and said
inner liner, said base wall including laterally extending upper and
lower wall portions, said upper wall portion being sloped forwardly
and downwardly at a defined first angle away from the vertical to a
horizontally disposed camming rib vertically spaced from said
housing top wall a distance of about two-thirds the overall height
thereof, said lower base wall portion being sloped rearwardly and
downwardly from said horizontal camming rib at a defined second
angle to the vertical greater than said first angle to an area
where it joins said housing bottom wall in a smoothly curved
juncture, said housing member being of the size to permit insertion
of an appliance therein for positioning the appliance at a
rearwardly inclined angle substantially equal to the slope of said
base wall upper portion whereby the appliance is supported rearward
of abutment means on said housing bottom wall in an over-center
position resisting outward movement from said housing, removable
retaining means for securing the appliance in said housing member,
said camming rib contacting the appliance rear wall and operative
to provide a fulcrum such that when a force is applied inwardly
adjacent the lower portion of the appliance the appliance lower
portion rocks rearwardly to a position whereby the appliance upper
portion extends beyond the face of said door outer shell to a
predetermined position wherein the top of the appliance is opened
for grasping and lifting allowing the appliance to be lifted over
said bottom wall abutment means and removed from the door for
servicing or the like.
3. A refrigerator door structure for supporting a removable battery
powered radio therein, said door comprising; an outer shell and an
inner liner having insulating material sandwiched therebetween,
said outer shell having a rectangular shaped opening formed therein
including a rearwardly directed shell flange around the periphery
of said opening, a recess in said insulating material conextensive
with said opening, a box-shaped housing member disposed in said
recess, said housing having an open front and bounded by top, side
and bottom walls, and a rear base wall positioned intermediate said
outer shell and said inner liner; said housing having double
L-shaped flanges around the periphery thereof providing first and
second outwardly directed flanges, said second flanges being in
sealed abutment with the inner surface of said outer shell, said
base wall including laterally extending upper and lower wall
portions, said upper wall portion being sloped forwardly and
downwardly at a defined first angle of about 5.degree. away from
the vertical to a horizontally disposed camming rib vertically
spaced from said housing top wall a distance of about two-thirds
the overall height thereof, said lower base wall portion being
sloped rearwardly and downwardly from said horizontal camming rib
at a defined second angle of about 8.degree. to the vertical to an
area where it joins said housing bottom wall in a smoothly curved
juncture, said housing member being of the size to permit insertion
of the radio therein for positioning the radio at a rearwardly
inclined angle substantially equal to the slope of said base wall
upper portion whereby the radio is supported on said housing bottom
wall in an over-center position resisting outward movement from
said housing, a removable rectangular frame nested within said
housing first flange for framing the radio in said housing member,
removable retaining means for securing the radio in said housing
member, said camming rib contacting the appliance rear wall and
operative to provide a fulcrum such that when a force is applied
inwardly adjacent the lower portion of the radio the upper portion
of the radio rocks rearwardly whereby the radio upper portion
extends beyond the face of said door outer shell to a predetermined
position wherein the top of the radio is opened for grasping and
lifting allowing the radio to be removed from the refrigerator door
for servicing or the like.
Description
This invention relates generally to appliance cabinet construction
and particularly to a domestic refrigerator door having a housing
insert in its outer face for removably retaining an add-on
appliance such as a radio or the like therein.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a supporting
structure insert for a cabinet to enable the over-center recessed
support of an article therein, this being accomplished by the base
of the supporting structure being canted forwardly to camming means
whereby the article may be readily removed by exerting a force
inwardly at its bottom portion such that the top of the article may
be grasped and lifted from the structure for servicing or the
like.
It is another object of the invention to provide a housing insert
for a refrigerator door for removably mounting a radio or the like
in over-center recessed canted fashion therein, this being
accomplished by the base of the housing being sloped outwardly and
downwardly to a horizontal camming rib integral with the lower half
of the base with the base being sloped inwardly therefrom to allow
a force on the radio below the rib to cause the top of the radio to
move outwardly from the face of the door for grasping and lifting
thereof over lower abutment means of the housing for removal
therefrom.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be
apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment
thereof, together with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a side-by-side three door
refrigerator cabinet showing a radio mounted in the upper small
door thereof;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary front elevational view of the
mounting structure retaining a radio in the small door;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the small door with a
broken-away cross section of the housing taken on line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view taken on
line 4--4 of FIG. 2 of the upper retaining means;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view of the lower
retaining means shown in FIG. 3.
The side-by-side refrigerator freezer 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a
refrigerator section closed by a right-hand access door assembly 12
having a side edge handle 13 and a freezer section closed by upper
14 and lower 15 left-hand door assemblies having side edge handles
16 and 17, respectively. The freezer side space is divided into
upper and lower spaces with the smaller upper space providing an
ice making compartment preferably containing either an automatic
ice maker or conventional ice cube freezing trays and a storage
bin.
The present invention is directed to the upper small freezer door
assembly 14 including a supporting structure insert for supporting
an article therein. In accordance with conventional practice, the
door structure 14 has an outer wall or shell 18 and an inner wall
or liner 20 spaced laterally from the shell to provide a space of
generous depth for accommodating insulating material. It will be
noted that whereas conventional refrigerator doors are provided
with trays of shelves on their interior sides, in the present
invention the inner liner 20 is formed without shelves to provide a
maximum hollow wall space defined between the liner 20 and the
outer shell 18, such space being filled with a core of suitable
thermal insulation which in the preferred embodiment is shown at 21
as foamed-in-place plastic material.
As best seen in FIG. 2, the outer shell 18 has a vertically
elongated retainer opening 22 therethrough and an insert member in
the form of a pan-like rectangular housing 24 preferably of molded
plastic material is installed within the opening. The insert
housing member 24 has a base portion, including an upper base wall
25a and a lower base wall 25b positioned intermediate the outer
shell 18 and inner liner 20. The housing 24 includes side walls,
represented by top and bottom side walls 26 and 27 respectively,
which extend forwardly to generally Z-shaped flange members at the
periphery of the housing side walls.
As seen in FIG. 3, the opening 22 has in the upper door outer shell
18 a rearwardly directed peripheral flange 28. The upper double
L-sectioned flange member of the housing 24 is shaped to provide
first 31 and second 32 outwardly directed flange legs connected by
horizontal forwardly projecting web portion 34 such that the web 34
and flange leg 32 are sealed with a sealing compound 35 around the
shell flange 28 of the door opening.
A rectangular escutcheon frame member 36 is located with the rim 38
of its L-section molding contacting the outer surface of the shell
18, providing a bright or chrome-like molding around the insert
housing 24. It will thus be seen that the base portion of the
insert housing 24 forms an effective continuation of the outer
shell 18 of the door structure. The frame member 36 is retained in
the door shell opening 22 by upper securing means in the form of a
pair of bullet-head fasteners 40 on housing flange leg 31 which
project through holes 41 in the frame upper recessed flange 42 for
engagement by slide catches 44 (FIG. 2) riveted on flange 42. As
seen in FIG. 5, lower frame resilient securing means in the form of
spring catches 46 slip over the shell flange 28 while the catch
saw-tooth stem 48 is retained in slotted bosses 52 molded on the
inner wall of frame lower recessed flange 43.
FIG. 3 shows removably supported within the housing insert 24 an
add-on accessory unit or article for the refrigerator which in the
disclosed form is a battery powered combination radio cassette tape
recorder 60. The lower side wall 27 of the housing is provided with
an upwardly extending rounded lip or barrier portion 62. Thus, with
the frame 36 removed a lower rest portion of the article is
inserted into the housing behind the lip portion 62 after which the
upper portion of the article is moved inwardly into the housing
cavity 64 to an over-center inwardly sloped position with the front
face 66 of the article inwardly recessed from the face of the door.
In the preferred form the article is a radio 60 and the lower rest
is a retractable handle 67 positioned on a resilient bushing or pad
68.
To fect the over-center location of the radio 60, the housing base
portion has its upper base wall 25a sloped forwardly and downwardly
from the horizontal juncture 72 of the mitered corner 74 whereby
base wall 25a extends about two-thirds of the overall height of the
housing cavity 64 to a horizontal camming or fulcrum rib 76 which
engages the back wall 77 of the radio at a location below the
midpoint thereof and preferably about one-third the vertical
distance from its lower rest or handle 67. From the rib 76 the
housing base wall 25b is sloped downwardly and inwardly at a
defined angle with the vertical of about 8.degree. to join the
housing bottom side wall 27 at a smoothly curved fillet portion 78.
It will be noted that the angle from the vertical of the upper base
wall 25a is of the order of 5.degree.. By virtue of this
arrangement, it will be seen in FIG. 3 that the outer face 66 of
the radio 60 is inclined rearwardly at an angle substantially equal
to that of the upper base wall 25a of the housing whereby the radio
center of gravity is positioned to prevent outward movement from
the housing, by virtue of its over-center position.
With reference to FIG. 4 there is shown an upper radio securing
means in the form of a clip member 82 having an apertured head
portion for reception of knurled cylinder-head bolt 84 extending
through an aligned hole in the door first flange 31 and threadably
received in the door by suitable means such as the "pop rivet"
fastener shown at 86. The L-shaped clip leg 87 has a foot portion
88 which engages the chamfered surface 89 of the radio casing for
securely retaining the radio in the recessed cavity. Upon the
removal of the frame 36 the radio retaining clip member 82 is
exposed such that when the bolt 84 is loosened and the clip 82 is
rotated about 90.degree. the radio is ready to be removed for
servicing. This is accomplished by exerting a force inwardly at the
bottom of the radio casing, causing the upper portion thereof to be
cammed forward about fulcrum rib 76 for projection beyond the face
18 of the door to a position whereby the top of the radio is
exposed for ready gradping and lifting over the lower abutment
means 62 for removal from the door cavity 64. It will be noted that
upper and lower embossments 92 are provided on the radio rear wall
77 such that the upper embossments 92 engage the upper base wall
25a which together with the curved or arcuate camming rib 76
position the wall 77 in substantial parallel spaced relation to the
base wall 25a.
As seen in FIG. 3 the deep web 94 of the frame 36 has an angle
member 96 secured thereto such that its depending flange 97
provides a finger hold for gripping and removing the frame while
serving to conceal from view the frame securing members 40 and bolt
84. Also perforations 98 are formed in lower recessed flange 43 to
provide sound ports communicating with the speaker portion of the
radio.
While the embodiment of the present invention herein disclosed
constitutes a preferred form, it is to be understood that other
forms might be adopted.
* * * * *