U.S. patent number 3,835,992 [Application Number 05/300,149] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-17 for bandage dispensing package.
Invention is credited to John Q. Adams, IV.
United States Patent |
3,835,992 |
Adams, IV |
September 17, 1974 |
BANDAGE DISPENSING PACKAGE
Abstract
An elongated strip carrier for a plurality of bandages serves as
a clean storage package for the bandages and also aids greatly in
the dispensing of individual bandages as they are needed. Bandages
may be mounted on one or two sides of the carrier strip and the
strip may be coiled or otherwise formed into a compact storage
body. The awkward handling of individually wrapped small bandages
is avoided.
Inventors: |
Adams, IV; John Q. (Richmond,
VA) |
Family
ID: |
23157917 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/300,149 |
Filed: |
October 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/390; 206/441;
206/499; 206/820; 206/460; 206/519; 221/70 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
15/002 (20130101); B65D 83/0835 (20130101); Y10S
206/82 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
15/00 (20060101); B65D 83/08 (20060101); A61l
015/00 (); B65d 085/67 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/42,56A,56AB,56R,63.2R,65R,65K,59R ;221/232,70-74 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Linman; Steven E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fishburne, Jr.; B. P.
Claims
I claim:
1. A package and dispensing aid structure for bandages of a type
having two adhesive coated end portions and a gauze pad between
said end portions comprising in combination an elongated unitary
carrier strip for a multiplicity of said bandages, said carrier
strip formed of a non-textile smooth-surfaced sheet material
possessing enough flexibility and formability to be shaped into a
compact package form and subsequently to have one of its ends
extended from the package form to facilitate dispensing said
bandages one at a time, a plurality of said bandages mounted on at
least one face of said carrier strip in substantially equidistantly
spaced tandem relationship with their adhesive coated end portions
adhered directly to the opposing surface of the carrier strip and
being strippable therefrom, said unitary carrier strip comprising
plural individual bandage support sections of substantially equal
length and being separable from the carrier strip on transverse
lines of separation, each support section being somewhat longer
than one of said bandages and one bandage being mounted on each
support section, whereby the one bandage may readily be stripped
from its support section for application to a wound following
separation of the support section from the carrier strip, and means
holding the carrier strip and bandages releasably in said package
form, said carrier strip comprising a flat body portion and a pair
of opposite side flanges projecting from the surface of the carrier
strip on which the bandages are mounted, said side flanges
interfitting in said package form and enclosing and protecting the
bandages along the longitudinal edges of the carrier strip, said
side flanges being interrupted at regular intervals along the
carrier strip to produce a pair of said side flanges on each
individual bandage support section of the carrier strip, said
support sections being separable from said strip between adjacent
pairs of the side flanges, said carrier strip having transverse
score lines formed therein to define the separable bandage support
sections, said score lines being disposed between adjacent pairs of
said side flanges, and interlocking detent means on at least some
of said side flanges releasably holding the carrier strip in said
compact package form.
2. A package and dispensing aid structure for bandages of a type
having two adhesive coated end portions and a gauze pad between
said end portions comprising in combination an elongated unitary
carrier strip for a multiplicity of said bandages, said carrier
strip formed of a non-textile smooth-surfaced sheet material
possessing enough flexibility and formability to be shaped into a
compact package form and subsequently to have one of its ends
extended from the package form to facilitate dispensing said
bandages one at a time, a plurality of said bandages mounted on at
least one face of said carrier strip is substantially equidistantly
spaced tandem relationship with their adhesive coated end portions
adhered directly to the opposing surface of the carrier strip and
being strippable therefrom, said unitary carrier strip comprising
plural individual bandage support sections of substantially equal
length and being separable from the carrier strip on transverse
lines of separation, each support section being somewhat longer
than one of said bandages and one bandage being mounted on each
support section, whereby the one bandage may readily be stripped
from its support section for application to a wound following
separation of the support section from the carrier strip, and means
holding the carrier strip and bandages releasably in said package
form, said carrier strip being shaped into a generally circular
coil form to produce said compact package form, and a pair of side
longitudinal flanges on each support section of the carrier strip
extending beyond the surface of the carrier strip on which the
bandages are mounted, the side flanges of adjacent convolutions of
said coil form being overlapped in shingled relationship to produce
substantially annular enclosing chambers for said bandages.
3. A package and dispensing aid structure for bandages of a type
having two adhesive coated end portions and a gauze pad between
said end portions comprising in combination an elongated unitary
carrier strip for a multiplicity of said bandages, said carrier
strip formed of a non-textile smooth-surfaced sheet material
possessing enough flexibility and formability to be shaped into a
compact package form and subsequently to have one of its ends
extended from the package form to facilitate dispensing said
bandages one at a time, a plurality of said bandages mounted on at
least one face of said carrier strip in substantially equidistantly
spaced tandem relationship with their adhesive coated end portions
adhered directly to the opposing surface of the carrier strip and
being strippable therefrom, said unitary carrier strip comprising
plural individual bandage support sections of substantially equal
length and being separable from the carrier strip on transverse
lines of separation, each support section being somewhat longer
than one of said bandages and one bandage being mounted on each
support section, whereby the one bandage may readily be stripped
from its support section for application to a wound following
separation of the support section from the carrier strip, and means
holding the carrier strip and bandages releasably in said package
form, said carrier strip being arranged in a coiled formation in
said package form with said bandages, and a pair of end cover
sheets of frangible material applied adhesively to the opposite
edges of the coiled carrier strip to thereby enclose and protect
the bandages in said package form.
4. The structure of claim 3, and said carrier strip being
constructed to include a plurality of readily separable support
sections with each support section carrying one bandage, the
support sections defined by transverse score lines in said carrier
strip at regularly spaced intervals, and divider elements on said
carrier strip substantially normal to the surface thereof on which
the bandages are secured and being offset somewhat longitudinally
of the carrier strip from said score lines, adjacent pairs of the
divider elements defining along the carrier strip closed
compartments for the bandages therein, the removal of one support
section with one bandage from the carrier strip causing the removal
of only one divider element and thereby leaving the next adjacent
compartment secure.
5. A package and dispensing aid structure for bandages of a type
having two adhesive coated end portions and a gauze pad between
said end portions comprising in combination an elongated unitary
carrier strip for a multiplicity of said bandages, said carrier
strip formed of a non-textile smooth-surfaced sheet material
possessing enough flexibility and formability to be shaped into a
compact package form and subsequently to have one of its ends
extended from the package form to facilitate dispensing said
bandages one at a time, a plurality of said bandages mounted on at
least one face of said carrier strip in substantially equidistantly
spaced tandem relationship with their adhesive coated end portions
adhered directly to the opposing surface of the carrier strip and
being strippable therefrom, said unitary carrier strip comprising
plural individual bandage support sections of substantially equal
length and being separable from the carrier strip on transverse
lines of separation, each support section being somewhat longer
than one of said bandages and one bandage being mounted on each
support section, whereby the one bandage may readily be stripped
from its support section for application to a wound following
separation of the support section from the carrier strip, and means
holding the carrier strip and bandages releasably in said package
form, said unitary carrier strip being folded back and forth upon
itself in zigzag sections while in said compact package form, each
folded section of the carrier strip carrying one bandage adhered
thereto.
6. The structure of claim 5, and said means holding said carrier
strip and bandages in said compact package form comprising an
open-ended rectangular sleeve into which the zigzag folded carrier
strip and bandages are snugly inserted removably.
7. The structure of claim 6, and side flanges on each folded
section of the carrier strip and being biased outwardly to
frictionally contact opposing side walls of said sleeve.
8. The structure of claim 5, and said means holding said carrier
strip and bandages releasably in said compact package form
comprising releasable interlocking detent means on the carrier
strip adjacent the transverse folds thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Smaller size bandages for finger wounds and the like are
customarily packaged individually in paper with or without a tear
string to facilitate opening the single bandage package. The
bandage contained in the package ordinarily has its adhesive coated
ends masked or protected with gauze or plastic overlays which must
be stripped off individually before the bandage is applied to the
wound. A plurality of individually packaged bandages are usually
contained in a paper or metal box having a hinged lid. With this
conventional packaging arrangement, the small bandages are awkward
to manipulate particularly in an emergency and frequently when an
individual bandage is finally unpackaged for use its adhesive end
portions will have become twisted or adhered together and the
surgical pad between these end portions may have been contaminated
through contact with soiled fingers or the like.
The prior art contains some teachings which are departures from the
above-described conventional arrangement and two examples of the
prior art and U.S. Pat. No. 2,068,703, Powdermaker, issued Jan. 26,
1937, and 2,133,609, Eustis, issued Oct. 18, 1938. Both of these
patents disclose spooled bandages which involve a carrier strip
wound on a spool body and an outer cover or sleeve into which the
spool body is placed. While these patented disclosures bear a
remote similarity to the present invention, they totally lack a
number of significant features of construction and convenience
embodied in the present invention, and the invention is deemed to
be a great improvement on the known prior art in terms of economy
of manufacturing, convenience of use and assuring that the bandage
reaches the wound in a clean condition.
The essential idea of the present invention is to provide an
elongate strip carrier for plural bandages which forms a sterile
and secure storage container or package without the need for an
additional outer wrap or outer container, such as a box.
Additionally, the carrier strip allows for the most compact storage
of a large number of bandages and the carrier strip itself greatly
facilitates the dispensing of individual clean bandages to a user
with maximum convenience and avoiding the inherent awkwardness or
clumsiness of the most conventional prior art arrangements.
Finally, the carrier strip forming the essential element of the
invention in several different forms permits the total elimination
of the customary protective masking strips on the adhesive portions
of the bandage and the carrier strip itself serves this purpose and
allows the bandage to be lifted with two fingers of one hand and to
be applied to the wound without entanglement or difficult
manipulation.
The invention possesses other features which will appear during the
following detailed description and the many features and advantages
of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the
art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bandage package and dispensing
aid in accordance with one preferred embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary cross section taken through the
coiled structure of FIG. 1 on a radial line.
FIG. 3 is a further enlarged sectional view similar to FIG. 2
showing a modification.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a modified form of
bandage package and dispensing means.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary radial cross section through the
coiled package structure in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view, partly in cross section, showing
another modification of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a vertical section taken on line 7--7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view showing a further modification of
the invention.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the invention as depicted in FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bandage carrier
strip employed in the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 8 and
9.
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary elevational view similar to FIG. 8
depicting the operation of the structure in dispensing individual
bandages from the coiled packaging element.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 13 is a partly diagrammatic cross sectional view through the
structure shown in FIG. 12.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged side elevational view of the bandage carrier
strip employed in FIGS. 12 and 13.
FIG. 15 in an enlarged fragmentary elevational view showing a
modification of the invention as depicted in FIGS. 12-14.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring first to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
numeral 20 designates a bandage carrier strip or package body
portion preferably formed of plastic but capable of being formed
from paper or other suitable sheet material. The material of the
strip 20 should be somewhat pliable so that it will remain in a
coiled state without difficulty and it should have enough body and
stiffness to constitute a secure packaging element for a multitude
of sterile bandages 21 of the well known Band-Aid type. Certain
plastics are well known and available which possess the desirable
physical characteristics for the carrier strip 20. As shown, the
carrier strip 20 is channel-like in cross section and possesses
side longitudinal flanges 22 which overlap and interfit snugly as
shown in FIG. 2 when the strip 20 is coiled to make a package for
the bandages 21. The flanges 22 are notched at regular intervals as
indicated at 23 to facilitate coiling the channel-like strip and to
define individual holders for single bandages 21 which are adapted
to be separated from the continuous carrier strip along transverse
score lines 24 at the location of each pair of notches 23.
Each bandage 21 has its adhesive coated end portions adhered
directly to one face of the carrier strip 20 and in this connection
the customary protective masking elements of gauze, paper or
plastic for the adhesive portions of the bandage are entirely
eliminated and the carrier strip itself serves this protective
function in addition to its other functions of enclosing the
bandages in a secure and sterile manner and assisting in the
dispensing and manipulation thereof from the package to the wound
in the simplest possible manner. The overlapping shingled
arrangement of the flanges 22 exclude dirt and moisture from the
coiled package so that no outer package or box is necessary. The
terminal end of the coiled strip may be releasably secured to the
periphery of the coil with a small piece of adhesive tape prior to
opening the coil for use.
In use, with the coiled package opened as in FIG. 1, a single
segment or section 20' of the carrier strip 20 is torn off along
the line 24 and the user sets the remainder of the package aside.
Each bandage is preferably, although not necessarily, equipped with
a small detachable lifting tab 25 which is utilized to lift and
strip the bandage from the support element 20' so that the bandage
may be applied directly to the wound without further manipulation,
such as the removal of adhesive masks and with minimum chance for
the bandage pad 26 to become soiled or contaminated. The support
element 20' is then discarded into a wastebasket. A side benefit of
the invention which fits into present-day ecological aims is a
lessening of residue trash, due to the elimination of individual
paper containers and tear strings for the bandages, the elimination
of adhesive masking strips and the elimination of the outer box or
wrapping. It may be seen that the device greatly facilitates the
use of a small bandage and increases the speed with which the
bandage may reach the wound. The increased convenience of the
package over conventional means should now be very clear in view of
the foregoing description. It should be pointed out, as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2, that the bandages 21 may be mounted on both sides of
the carrier strip 20 to increase the capacity of the package. If
preferred, the bandages need only be applied to one side of the
carrier strip such as the interior side. The many advantages of the
construction should now be apparent without the need for further
description.
FIG. 3 depicts a slight modification of the invention wherein a
carrier strip 20a for the bandages 21 has side flanges 22a provided
with interior projections 27 adapted to snap into recesses 28
formed in the outer faces of the side flanges. The material of the
strip 20a possesses sufficient resiliency for this detent
arrangement to be effective for maintaining the carrier strip in
coiled formation. When formed of plastic, the elements 27 and 28
may be produced by molding. These elements are optional and the
simpler version of the invention in FIGS. 1 and 2 is fully
satisfactory and the adjacent convolutions of the coiled package
will tend to remain in place by friction forces between the
overlapped side flanges 22. The arrangement in FIG. 3 is a bit more
positive, however.
FIG. 4 and 5 show a modified embodiment of the invention wherein
several coiled bandage packages 29 may be produced and then
separated into individual packages by known means. Each such
package 29 embodies an elongate carrier strip 30 adapted to carry a
plurality of the conventional bandages 21 at least on the interior
surface of the coil, as shown. At its longitudinal edges, the strip
30 may have continuous raised ledges 31 whose upper surfaces 32 are
coated with a permanently tacky pressure-sensitive conventional
adhesive coating. As depicted in FIG. 5, when the strip package is
coiled up, the adhesive coated surfaces 32 of ledges 31 will adhere
to the opposed exterior faces of the carrier strip 30 so that the
package will remain closed and coiled with dirt and moisture
excluded until manually uncoiled for dispensing of one or more
bandages. As in the prior form of the invention, each carrier strip
30 is provided with equally spaced transverse score lines 33 to
facilitate separating individual sections of the carrier strip 30
from the complete coil, each such separated section supporting one
bandage 21. After separation from the coiled package, the bandage
21 is utilized in the same manner described above in connection
with the first embodiment. As with the first embodiment, the
package and dispensing aid for bandages in FIGS. 4 and 5 requires
no outer package although the same may be provided if preferred to
provide additional advertising space. It is thought, however, that
adequate advertising including the usual trademark may be
attractively imprinted directly on the exterior face of the carrier
strip 20 or 30 constituting the body portion of the package in
either form of the invention thus far described.
It should also be mentioned in connection with FIGS. 4 and 5 that
in some instances the raised ledges 31 may be eliminated and the
adhesive coating will then be applied along the longitudinal edge
portions of the strip 30, the latter having the same thickness
across its entire width. By making the strip 30 somewhat wider,
this alternate arrangement is rendered possible despite the
presence of the bandages 21 whose collective bulk is the reason for
the provision of the ledges in the first place.
FIGS. 6 and 7 show a simplified embodiment of the invention wherein
a plurality of the described bandages 21 shown diagrammatically in
FIG. 6 are mounted on at least one side of a coilable carrier strip
34 formed of suitable plastic, paper or the like. The carrier strip
34 may be a plain flat strip without the side flanges 22 or the
ledges 31 of the previous embodiments because of the provision of a
suitable outer box 35 having an outlet opening 36 at one corner
through which the carrier strip and individual bandages may be
withdrawn for separation along transverse score lines provided in
the strip 34 as previously described. In this case, the outer box
35 is relied upon to maintain the integrity of the package and the
sterile condition of the bandages prior to use. This embodiment of
the invention possesses the same advantageous features as the prior
embodiments in terms of economy and ease of manipulation of the
bandages by hand without the need for unwrapping each bandage
individually and then removing two adhesive protecting elements
before applying a bandage to a wound.
FIGS. 8-11 show an important modification or embodiment wherein a
plurality of the bandages 21 are adhesively mounted on a coilable
carrier strip 37 having spaced transverse score lines 38 and
radially inwardly projecting cell dividers 39 preferably slightly
offset from the adjacent score lines as shown in FIG. 10. When the
carrier strip 37 is coiled to form the package, FIG. 8, the divider
elements 39 in contact with the next adjacent inward convolution of
the carrier strip form separate closed cells or compartments 40 for
the individual bandages 21 to maintain them secure and clean prior
to separation and use. To complete the package structure and to
hold the strip 37 tightly coiled prior to opening the package, the
two end faces or the coil have applied thereto adhesively a pair of
readily frangible cover sheets 41 of thin paper, cellophane or the
like. These brittle sheets are adhered to the coiled longitudinal
edges of the strip 37 on both sides of the package including the
edges of the divider elements 39, so that the two cover sheets are
well anchored to the package.
When it is desired to utilize a bandage 21 as depicted in FIG. 11,
it is merely necessary to lift with one's finger the leading edge
portion 42 of the carrier strip 37 projecting ahead of the first or
leading divider element 39. The adjacent small sections of readily
frangible paper 41 will tear away from the package as shown in FIG.
11 so that the section 43 of the carrier strip holding the first
bandage 21 may be separated from the coiled carrier strip or broken
off at the first score line 44. Once separated from the package,
the bandage is utilized in the exact manner previously described
and the remaining bandages of the package remain secure and fully
enclosed in their compartments 40 until a further section 43 of the
strip 37 is lifted and separated from the coil. It is believed that
the construction and use of the package structure and dispensing
means in FIGS. 8 through 11 should now be sufficiently clear
without the need for any further description.
With reference to FIGS. 12 through 15, one additional embodiment of
the invention is illustrated wherein the elongate bandage carrier
strip 45 which may be formed of paper is folded back and forth upon
itself in a zigzag manner to form a plurality of separable carrier
sections each adapted to support at least one of the bandages 21.
The individual support sections for the bandages 21 may be torn off
on the folding lines 46 and these lines may be further weakened by
scoring or the like, if preferred. The strip 45 may be made in any
practical length of accommodate a large number of bandages and in
some cases the bandages may be mounted on both sides of the strip
between the zigzag folds thereof.
To facilitate manipulating the strip 45 in the dispensing of
individual bandages, the folded or collapsed strip is placed snugly
into an open-ended rectangular dispensing tube 47 which will retain
the strip as shown in FIG. 13. Preferably, each folded section 48
of the strip 45 has opposite side depending flanges 49 formed by
folding and these flanges, being somewhat resilient, tend to move
outwardly as shown by the two arrows at the top of FIG. 13. Hence
the flanges 49 react against the opposing side walls of the
dispensing tube 47, FIG. 13, to hold the zigzag folded strip 45
snugly therein until it is desired to dispense one or more
bandages. At this time, finger pressure is applied upwardly on the
folded strip 45 through the open bottom of the tube or sleeve 47 as
indicated by the single arrow at the bottom of FIG. 13. Such upward
finger pressure will force the topmost one or two folded sections
48 outwardly at the top of the tube 47 as shown in FIG. 12 so that
such sections 48 may be separated from the strip 45 at the
transverse folding lines 46. When this is done, the bandage 21 on
the section 48 is utilized in the exact manner described in all
prior forms of the invention and with the advantage of not having
to unwrap the bandage and remove two adhesive masking strips
therefrom. It will be seen that the invention in all forms or
species possesses the common features of having plural bandages
held and enclosed in a secure and sanitary manner for easy
dispensing at required times and application to the wound by one
hand and with greatly reduced likelihood of soiling or
contaminating the bandage prior to application to the wound. In all
forms of the invention, manipulation of the bandages is much less
awkward than in the conventional prior art and in all forms the
invention is economical in construction and well adapted to mass
production.
FIG. 15 shows a slight modification of the embodiment in FIGS. 12
through 14, which allows the elimination of the dispensing sleeve
47, if desired. In FIG. 15, each hingedly connected pair of strip
sections 48' is detachably secured to the next underlying part of
sections by a separable snap fastener means 50 and 51 arranged as
shown in FIG. 15. This connecting arrangement will retain the
zigzag folded strip 45 in folded form without the use of sleeve or
tube 47 and will still allow easy separation of the individual
strip sections which carry the bandages 21. The feature of the
invention shown in FIG. 15 is an optional one and may be adopted
economically when the carrier strip is made of molded material,
such as plastic.
It is to be understood that the forms of the invention herewith
shown and described are to be taken as preferred examples of the
same, and that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement
of parts may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit of
the invention or scope of the subjoined claims.
* * * * *