U.S. patent number 3,835,912 [Application Number 05/373,399] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-17 for method of joining a filament to a metal rod.
This patent grant is currently assigned to S.K.S. Limited. Invention is credited to Paul A. Kristensen, William F. Simon.
United States Patent |
3,835,912 |
Kristensen , et al. |
September 17, 1974 |
METHOD OF JOINING A FILAMENT TO A METAL ROD
Abstract
A metal tube is butted against a metal rod. The rod and tube are
welded together using a laser energy source. A filament is inserted
into the tube and secured therein. The rod may then be sharpened to
serve as a needle.
Inventors: |
Kristensen; Paul A. (St. James,
MN), Simon; William F. (Duluth, MN) |
Assignee: |
S.K.S. Limited (Barbados,
WI)
|
Family
ID: |
23472250 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/373,399 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
163/5;
219/121.64; 219/121.77; 228/131; 228/187; 228/903; 606/226 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B21G
1/10 (20130101); B23K 26/0619 (20151001); A61B
17/06004 (20130101); B23K 26/067 (20130101); Y10S
228/903 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B21G
1/00 (20060101); B21G 1/10 (20060101); A61B
17/06 (20060101); B23K 26/067 (20060101); B23K
26/06 (20060101); B21g 003/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;29/471.1,471.7,474.4
;219/121LM ;163/1,5 ;128/339 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Herbst; Richard J.
Assistant Examiner: Di Palma; Victor A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Devine; Thomas G.
Claims
We claim:
1. The method of joining a filament to a metal rod via a metal
tube, using a laser energy source, comprising the steps of:
a. butting the tube against the rod;
b. welding the tube to the rod by applying light from the laser
energy source to an area surrounding the junction between the tube
and the rod;
c. inserting the filament into the tube; and
d. securing the filament within the tube.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of welding further
comprises:
b.
i. providing a beam of laser light from the laser energy
source;
ii. splitting the beam of laser light into a plurality of light
beams; and
iii. directing each of the plurality of light beams to a
predetermined point on the area surrounding the junction between
the tube and the rod.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of splitting the beam of
laser light further comprises applying the beam to a beam splitter,
and the step of directing the plurality of light beams further
comprises reflecting at least some of the plurality of light beams
from reflective surfaces to predetermined points on the surrounding
area.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of securing the filament
further comprises cementing the filament within the tube.
5. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of securing the filament
further comprises crimping the tube against the filament.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of welding further
comprises:
b.
i. providing a beam of laser light from the laser energy
source;
ii. converting the beam of laser light into a disc of light;
and
iii. positioning the disc of light to form a ring of light
converging on the junction of the tube and the rod.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of converting the beam of
light further comprises broadening the beam of laser light to a
beam of light having a diameter of 2r, and applying the broadened
beam to a conical reflective surface to provide the disc of light
having a thickness of r.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of positioning the disc
of light further comprises translating the disc into a hollow beam
having a wall thickness of r by reflecting the disc from a first
inside, conical reflective surface, and re-translating the hollow
beam into a disc of light converging on the junction, having a
thickness of r, by reflecting the hollow beam from a second,
inside, reflective conical surface.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of securing the filament
further comprises cementing the filament within the tube.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of securing the filament
further comprises crimping the tube against the filament.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of securing the filament
further comprises cementing the filament within the tube.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of securing the filament
further comprises crimping the tube against the filament.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to attaching a filament to a small, metal
rod. Specifically, it deals with the problem of securing a filament
to a needle without having to pass the filament through an eye in
the needle.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Prior to this invention, needles of this type, commonly referred to
in the trade as swage or suture needles to differentiate them from
the eyed type, consisted of two main classes generally known in the
trade as the channel type and the drill end or seamless type.
The channel type has a groove struck at the extremity of the
needle, the end opposite the point. Raised triangular protrusions
or corrugations extend across the bottom of the groove and after
the filament has been inserted into the groove, the side walls of
the groove are crimped or swaged around the filament, thereby
effecting a gripping action on the filament by the corrugations. In
the channel type, it is difficult to form a cylindrical shape at
the channel in the end section to a smooth tight closure because of
metal flow characteristics and shape of the groove. If this channel
type needle is to be used as a surgical needle, then metal flaking
or burrs caused by metal flow may leave a residue in the living
tissue through which the surgical needle passes. Furthermore,
packing fluids could be carried over to the tissue to cause
irritation, and sharp edges along the channel clip-off walls as
well as the corrugation could fracture the filament (suture) during
the closing of the channel or in the use of the needle. Also, such
a needle requires cold working to attach the filament. The channel
end must be annealed after heat treatment of the needle to allow
the metal to flow without cracking severely, resulting in a weak
wall and therefore poor gripping force, a non-uniform heat
treatment or a soft end which could bend excessively during
use.
The drill end type is an improvement over the channel type in that
the tapped hole, having radial protrusions, located at the
extremity of the needle at the end opposite the point, is crimped
or swaged around the filament resulting in a stronger one piece,
seamless wall and a better gripping action. However, this type of
needle requires minimum size drilling and tapping to relatively
close tolerance diameters.
Another type needle has a hole drilled at the end opposite the
pointed end and then has the filament inserted, together with a
bonding agent to cement the filament in place. This type does not
require the minimum tolerances of the type having radial
protrusions and it does not cause metal flaking resulting from the
crimping action. Both of these drill end types have the
disadvantage of requiring the needle to be drilled.
Applicants' invention solves the above problem by using
commercially available stainless steel hypodermic stock for welding
to a stainless steel rod, using a laser as the means of welding.
The hypodermic stock can either be crimped against the filament
which has been inserted, or a bonding agent can be used to secure
the filament within the hypodermic stock. The disadvantageous step
of drilling a bore into the needle is eliminated.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A filament is connected to a small, metal rod through a process
wherein a section of metal tube is attached to a metal rod of a
diameter approximating that of the tube, the welding being
accomplished using a laser. The filament is subsequently secured
within the tube either by crimping or by cementing the filament to
the inside wall. The rod may be sharpened and configured as
desired. Use of the finished article is ideally suited for medical
purposes. That is, if the rod is stainless steel, the tube is
stainless steel hypodermic needle stock, and the filament is suture
material, the combination is excellent to serve as a surgical
needle and suture. Fish hook assemblies and common sewing needle
assemblies are other applications which are obvious but certainly
not limiting to the many possibilities to which this invention
lends itself. The welding step, using the laser, enables fast and
efficient welding without having to move the joint to be
welded.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved
method for securing a filament to a metal rod.
It is another object of this invention to provide a method of
securing a metal tube to a metal rod and then affixing a filament
to the metal tube.
It is also an object of this invention to provide an improved means
of welding a metal tube to a metal rod.
These and other objects will be made evident in the detailed
description that follows.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates the metal tube and metal rod in place with the
filament inserted into the tube.
FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of welding a metal tube to a
metal rod using a laser.
FIG. 3 illustrates another embodiment of welding a metal rod to a
metal tube using a laser.
FIG. 4 illustrates a sharpened and shaped metal rod with a filament
attached.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring first to FIG. 1, metal rod 13 is shown butted up against
metal tube 11 forming a junction 16 therebetween. An area 16
surrounding the junction 15 is shown upon which light energy from a
laser may be applied. The tube 11 has an inside bore 12 into which
filament 14 is inserted. Filament 14 may be secured by crimping or
by being cemented in place.
FIG. 4 shows rod 13 having been curved and having been sharpened to
a point 17. FIG. 4 illustrates a typical surgical needle having a
filament (suture) 14 attached thereto. The needle could, of course,
be straight or shaped as desired for the particular
application.
MODE OF OPERATION
FIG. 2 diagrammatically illustrates one method of using a laser to
weld metal rod 13 to metal tube 11. A laser beam 52 from a laser
(not shown) is directed to a beam splitter 51. Beam splitters are
well known and simply reflect some of the incoming light and permit
some of the incoming light to pass through. Light beams 54 and 55
are reflected while light beam 53 passes through beam splitter 51.
Light beams 54 and 55 are reflected by mirrors 57 and 56,
respectively. Light beam 54 is split into beams 61 and 62 by beam
splitter 60, light beam 62 impinging on surrounding area 16. Light
beam 55 is reflected from mirror 67 to also impinge on surrounding
area 16. Light beam 61 is reflected by mirror 63 and again by
mirror 65 to impinge on surrounding area 16. Light beam 53, passing
through beam splitter 51 also impinges on area 16. Thus, area 16 is
subjected to a number of light beams of high energy originating
from a laser. By using different configurations of beam splitters
and mirrors, the surrounding area 16 could obviously be attacked by
more or less light beams at varied angles.
FIG. 3 diagrammatically illustrates another embodiment of the
method of welding metal tube 11 to metal rod 13. Laser beam 52 from
a laser (not shown) enters lens 81 and is broadened into light beam
82 having a diameter of 2r. Light beam 82 is directed to conical
mirror 83 which forms light disc 84 having a thickness r. Light
disc 84 is reflected from the inside surface of conical mirror 85
forming hollow cylinder 86 having a wall 87 of thickness r. Hollow
beam 86 is reflected by the inside surface of conical mirror 88
forming light disc 89 having a thickness r. Junction 15 between
metal tube 11 and metal rod 13 is illustrated within thickness r so
that the light energy of light disc 89 is applied to surrounding
area 16. The light energy is thereby applied uniformly around
junction 15.
FIG. 4 is a resultant structure from the steps of butting tube 11
against rod 13, welding tube 11 to rod 13 by applying light energy
from a laser, inserting filament 14 into tube 11 and securing
filament 14 within tube 11. In the preferred embodiment, the tube
is of hypodermic stock, is stainless steel and may vary in diameter
from approximately 0.01 inches to 0.05 inches. The metal rod is
stainless steel and may also vary from 0.01 inches to 0.05 inches.
When the resultant structure is intended for medical purposes, the
filament 14 is suture material. Those having skill in this art
appreciate that the dimensions and materials are illustrative only
and are not limiting to the scope and intent of this invention.
* * * * *