U.S. patent number 3,835,859 [Application Number 05/334,726] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-17 for surgical instrument.
Invention is credited to Leo J. DiGioia, Robert R. Roberts.
United States Patent |
3,835,859 |
Roberts , et al. |
September 17, 1974 |
SURGICAL INSTRUMENT
Abstract
A surgical instrument including a flexible track operatively
connected to a handle and adapted to be extended therefrom into a
knee cavity to conform to the interior configuration of the knee
cavity, and a blade slidably mounted on the track and constrained
to move thereon for cutting damaged or broken cartilage from the
knee cavity.
Inventors: |
Roberts; Robert R. (Frederick,
MD), DiGioia; Leo J. (Gaithersburg, MD) |
Family
ID: |
23308542 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/334,726 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/79; 30/289;
606/113 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
17/32056 (20130101); A61B 17/149 (20161101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
17/32 (20060101); A61b 017/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/305,309,2B,307,311
;30/272R,289,293,294 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Laudenslager; Lucie H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brady, O'Boyle & Gates
Claims
We claim:
1. A surgical instrument for cutting cartilage from a cavity,
comprising, a housing, wire means mounted on said housing, means
operatively connected between said housing and said wire means for
extending said wire means from said housing into said cavity, said
wire means being adapted to conform to the interior of the cavity
into which it is inserted, knife means slidably mounted on said
wire means, and means operatively connected between said housing
and said knife means for sliding said knife means on said wire
means.
2. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the wire
means comprises a pair of parallel, vertically spaced, flexible
wires.
3. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the means for
extending the track means comprises, a member slidably mounted on
said housing, one end of said wire means being connected to said
slide member.
4. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the means for
sliding the knife means on the wire means comprises, a slide member
slidably mounted on said housing, and a band member having one end
connected to said slide member and the opposite end connected to
said knife means.
5. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the knife
means comprises a holder slidably mounted on said wire means, and a
cutting blade mounted on said holder.
6. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein extension
means are connected to one end of said housing, said wire means
having one end connected to said extension means, said wire means
being bent back upon itself, the reversely bent portion thereof
extending through said extension means and into said housing to
thereby form a looped track.
7. A surgical instrument according to claim 6 wherein said
extension means comprises a rod extending longitudinally of the
housing and connected to one end wall thereof, and a pair of
laterally spaced post members connected to the free end of said
rod, said one end of said wire means being connected to one of said
post members, the reversely bent portion of said wire means
slidably mounted through the other post member.
8. A surgical instrument according to claim 3, wherein a
longitudinally extending channeled recess is formed in the housing,
said member being slidably mounted in said recess, and a handle
connected to said member to facilitate the manual sliding of said
member in said recess.
9. A surgical instrument according to claim 4, wherein a
longitudinally extending channeled recess is formed in the housing,
said slide member being mounted in said recess, and a handle
connected to said slide member to facilitate the manual sliding of
said slide member in said recess.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various surgical instruments have been provided for cutting damaged
cartilage from the human anatomy. These instruments usually consist
of knife members designed for use on the particular portion of the
anatomy from which the damaged cartilage is to be removed. While
most of these instruments have been satisfactory for their intended
purpose, a suitable instrument has not been provided for cutting
damaged cartilage from a knee cavity.
After considerable research and experimentation, the surgical
instrument of the present invention has been devised for cutting
damaged cartilage from a knee cavity and comprises, essentially, a
handle portion having an extensible track and cutting blade
operatively connected thereto, the track is flexible to conform to
the interior configuration of the knee cavity and the cutting blade
is constrained to travel on the track whereby the damaged cartilage
is cut from the knee cavity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the surgical instrument of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational end view of the instrument;
FIG. 3 is a view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the instrument; and
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the instrument.
Referring to the drawings and more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 4,
the surgical instrument of the present invention comprises, a
housing 1 having longitudinally extending channeled recesses 2 and
3 formed in the side walls thereof. Each recess forms a track in
which a respective slide member 4 and 5 is mounted for
reciprocatory movement therein, to be described more fully
hereinafter.
A longitudinally extending rod 6 is secured to the front wall 1a of
the housing and provides an extension thereof, the free end of the
rod supporting a pair of laterally spaced post members 7 and 8
interconnected by a transversely extending arm 9.
A pair of parallel, vertically spaced flexible wires 10 and 11
extend through and are slidably mounted in post 8, one end of each
wire being secured within post 7 as at 12, the opposite end of the
wires being secured to slide member 5.
The construction and arrangement of the flexible wires form a track
loop upon which a cutting blade 13 is slidably mounted, the blade
being supported on the wires 10 and 11 by a blade holder 14 through
which the wires extend. One end of a flexible band 15 is connected
to the blade holder 14 and the opposite end of the band is
connected to the slide member 4.
To complete the description of the surgical instrument, each slide
member 4 and 5 is provided with a respective handle 16 and 17
adapted to be manually moved in the direction of the arrows as
shown in FIG. 1, to thereby cause the reciprocatory movement of the
respective slide member. Additional handle members 18 of the
conventional finger-hole type are provided on the end portion of
the housing to facilitate the manipulation of the instrument by the
surgeon.
In the use of the surgical instrument for removing cartilage from a
knee cavity, the surgeon extends the flexible wires 10 and 11 into
the knee cavity by pushing handle 17 and its associated slide 5
forwardly. The flexibility of the wires allows them to conform to
the interior configuration of the cavity. While the wires 10 and 11
are maintained in the extended position, the handle 16 and
associated slide 4 are pushed forwardly causing the blade holder 14
and blade 13 to slide on the wires, whereby damaged or broken
cartilage is cut from the knee cavity. After the cartilage has been
cut, the blade 13 is first retracted by moving the handle 16 in the
opposite direction, and then the handle 17 is moved rearwardly to
retract the wires 10 and 11 from the knee cavity.
It is to be understood that the form of the invention herewith
shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the
same, and that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement
of parts may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit of
the invention or scope of the subjoined claims
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