U.S. patent number 3,835,556 [Application Number 05/341,940] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-17 for base for footwear contributing to comfortable and graceful walking.
Invention is credited to Alexander Michael Panaretos.
United States Patent |
3,835,556 |
Panaretos |
September 17, 1974 |
BASE FOR FOOTWEAR CONTRIBUTING TO COMFORTABLE AND GRACEFUL
WALKING
Abstract
A base for articles of footwear and articles of footwear
comprising such a base. Such base comprises a rigid platform of
which the ground-contacting surface extends in a continuous convex
curve from the front (toe) end to the rear (heel) end. Said convex
curve includes a middle portion for location beneath the foot-arch
of the wearer which has a radius of curvature greater than the
portions of said convex curve lying either side of said middle
portion.
Inventors: |
Panaretos; Alexander Michael
(Attica, GR) |
Family
ID: |
10927286 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/341,940 |
Filed: |
March 16, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/33; 36/28 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
13/145 (20130101); A43B 13/143 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
13/14 (20060101); A43b 013/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/28R,2.5R,2.5J,11.5,33 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Guest; Alfred R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Laubscher; Lawrence E.
Claims
I claim:
1. An article of footwear, comprising a rigid base (1) having a
lower ground-contacting surface (2) having a configuration which
follows a smooth convex curve, said ground-contacting surface
having a middle portion (2a) that is arranged, during use, beneath
the arch of the foot of a wearer, and front and rear end portions
(2b, 2c) arranged on opposite sides of said middle portion for
arrangement in supporting relation below the toes and heel,
respectively, of the wearer, said middle portion having a radius of
curvature which is greater than said front and rear end portions,
and further portions (2d, 2e) on opposite sides of said front and
rear end portions from said middle portion, respectively, each of
said further portions having a radius of curvature that is less
than that of the adjacent front and rear end portions,
respectively; and
upper means (3) connected with said base for receiving the foot of
the wearer in such a manner as to position the wearer's arch above
said middle portion.
2. A base for an article of footwear, comprising a rigid base (1)
having a lower ground-contacting surface (2) having a configuration
which follows a smooth convex curve, said ground-contacting surface
having a middle portion (2a) that is arranged, during use, beneath
the arch of the foot of a wearer, and front and rear end portions
(2b, 2c) arranged on opposite sides of said middle portion for
arrangement in supporting relation below the toes and heel,
respectively, of the wearer, said middle portion having a radius of
curvature which is greater than said front and rear end portions,
and further portions (2d, 2e) on opposite sides of said front and
rear end portions, respectively, each of said further portions
having a radius of curvature that is less than that of the adjacent
front and rear end portions, respectively.
Description
This invention relates to a base for articles of footwear.
The term "base" for an article of footwear is used to refer to all
that part of the footwear article lying between the foot of the
wearer and the ground surface. Such a base can include a lining for
the foot and a sole lining at the ground contact surface. The base
can be relatively thin, as in a man's shoe, or relatively thick, as
in a lady's high-heeled shoe with platform sole. The "upper" of the
article of footwear is attached to the base and can be of any style
or construction, for example ranging from mere straps as in a
sandal to a structure which completely envelopes the wearer's foot,
as in a conventional shoe.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a base
for articles of footwear which reduces the time and energy required
for walking and which results in a walking movement which is
quicker and more comfortable and graceful than has been possible
hitherto.
According to a feature of the invention, a base for articles of
footwear comprises a rigid platform having a front end to extend
below and support the toes of a wearer and a rear end to extend
below and support the heel of the wearer, wherein the
ground-contacting surface of said platform extends in a continuous
convex curve from the front-end to the rear-end of the platform and
said convex curve includes a middle portion for location beneath
the foot arch of the wearer which has a radius of curvature greater
than the portions of said convex curve lying either side of said
middle portion.
According to another feature of the invention, an article of
footwear comprises a rigid platform base having a front end to
extend below and support the toes of a wearer and a rear end to
extend below and support the heel of the wearer, and means attached
to said platform base for receiving and securing the foot of the
wearer, wherein the ground-contacting surface of said platform base
extends in a continuous convex curve from the front-end to the
rear-end of the platform and said convex curve includes a middle
portion for location beneath the foot-arch of the wearer which has
a radius of curvature greater than the portions of said convex
curve lying either side of said middle portion.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described, merely by way
of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a base for footwear according to the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view from above of the base shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1 including an upper and
the foot of the wearer;
FIGS. 4a to 4c show views of a base according to the invention in
different attitudes at different positions during a walking
movement.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings, a base 1
for an article of footwear is of a rigid construction, for example
of steel, plastics or wood. The ground-contacting surface 2 has a
shape which follows a smooth convex curve, although the radius of
curvature through the curve alters. For example, in FIG. 1 the
surface 2 has a middle portion 2a which has a greater radius of
curvature than the portions 2b or 2c, lying either side of the
portion 2a.
This embodiment is a base for a lady's high-heeled shoe, intended
for wearing in the manner seen in FIG. 3 in which the upper 3,
attached to the base 1, receives the wearer's foot 4. As will be
seen, the ground-contacting surface 2 extends in this embodiment
beyond the portions 2b and 2c to further portions of reduced radius
of curvature 2d and 2e respectively. In practice, it is most
unlikely that the portions 2d and 2e will be brought into contact
with the ground during normal walking.
Accordingly, the essential embodiment of the invention consists in
a footwear base having a ground-contacting surface 2 comprising the
portion 2a leading in a smooth curve to the adjacent portions 2b
and 2c, both of said latter portions having a radius of curvature
less than that of the mid-portion 2a. This embodiment is shown in
FIGS. 4a to 4c. The portion 2a of maximum radius of curvature lies
under the foot-arch of the wearer and the curve of the
ground-contacting surface 2 is such that, during normal walking
movement, the centre-of-gravity of the wearer's body is always
transposed so as to be concentrated in the foot-arch.
Due to the inventive shape of the ground-contacting surface 2,
during a walking movement there is achieved with one action what,
with conventional footwear comprising a sole and a separate heel,
is achieved with three actions. In other words, when walking with
conventional footwear there are three separate actions in a
step;
i. supporting the body with the heel in contact with the
ground,
ii. pivoting through a position of equilibrium, and
iii. pressing against the ground with the toes. With the footwear
base of the present invention, these three separate actions are
blended together in a single action, with consequent saving in
expended energy and increase in grace and comfort.
As seen in FIG. 4a, the first part of the walking movement brings
the portion 2c into contact with the ground, the base moving
through the point indicated by the arrow to the position shown in
FIG. 4b. The smooth, single-action movement is completed by
contacting the ground with the portion 2b, as seen in FIG. 4c. This
smooth walking movement reduces both the time and energy required
in walking a given distance and this makes walking more
comfortable, quick and graceful.
The footwear base of the invention can be of any dimensions to suit
lady's, children's or men's footwear. The base can be provided with
internal or external linings, if required, and can be solid or
hollow or of a lattice structure. The only essential feature is
that the ground-contacting surface should be smoothly curved in the
manner afore described.
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