U.S. patent number 3,835,276 [Application Number 05/324,795] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-10 for electric switches.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Plessey Handel Und Investments A.G.. Invention is credited to John Rosslyn Field.
United States Patent |
3,835,276 |
Field |
September 10, 1974 |
ELECTRIC SWITCHES
Abstract
A push-button switch comprises a springy wire which constitutes
a switch contact and is so shaped and arranged that in response to
the depression of the push-button which is spring-biased a cam
deflects the switch contact whereby the contact makes momentary
contact with another switch contact to provide contacts closure.
Thereafter during the depression of the push-button the first
mentioned switch contact disengages from the other wire contact and
the cam is shaped so that as the push-button restores to its
unoperated position under the action of its biasing spring the
springy wire switch contact is deflected without the momentary
switching action being repeated.
Inventors: |
Field; John Rosslyn (Fareham,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Plessey Handel Und Investments
A.G. (Zug, CH)
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Family
ID: |
9743969 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/324,795 |
Filed: |
January 18, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jan 19, 1972 [GB] |
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2684/72 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
200/510 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
15/102 (20130101); H01H 13/506 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
15/00 (20060101); H01H 15/10 (20060101); H01H
13/50 (20060101); H01h 013/52 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/160,159A,159R,153LA |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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546,001 |
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Mar 1956 |
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BE |
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1,901,469 |
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Aug 1970 |
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DT |
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Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Smith; William J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Scrivener Parker Scrivener and
Clarke
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A push-button electric switch comprising a pair of identical
springy wire co-operating switch contact members having deformed
parts which in response to the depression of the push-button which
is spring-biased are deflected simultaneously by cam means on said
button for causing momentary contact make or momentary contact
break and for permitting the push-button to restore to its
unoperated position under the action of its biasing spring without
causing said momentary switching action to be repeated.
Description
DISCLOSURE:
This invention relates to electric switches of the push-button type
and relates more specifically to such switches which provide a
momentary switching action during the operation thereof and which
may be advantageously employed in electronic keyboards affording
so-called key rollover facilities.
The present invention provides a simple and relatively inexpensive
push-button switch comprising at least one springy wire which
constitutes a switch contact and which is so shaped and arranged
that in response to the depression of the push-button which is
spring-biased a cam deflects said switch contact whereby the latter
makes momentary contact with or disengages from another switch
contact to effect contacts closure or contacts opening and
thereafter during the depression of the push-button the first
switch contact is allowed to restore to its former position thereby
disengaging from or engaging with said another contact the cam
being shaped so that as the push-button restores to its unoperated
position under the action of its biasing spring the springy wire
switch contact is deflected without the momentary switching action
being repeated.
In carrying out the invention it is preferred to arrange that both
of the switch contacts are of springy wire in which case the
contacts can be of identical size and shape.
To facilitate deflection of the spring (s) by the cam the spring
(s) may be provided with a deformation which is engaged by the cam
as the push-button is depressed. The cam may be formed integrally
with the push-button.
The invention will be better understood from the accompanying
schematic drawing in which:
FIGS. 1a, to 1d show cross-sectional views of a pushbutton
keyswitch according to the invention in the unactuated and actuated
stages; and,
FIGS. 2a to 2d show cross-sectional views corresponding to those of
FIGS. 1a and 1d but taken along lines at right-angles thereto.
Referring to the drawing a push-button keyswitch according to the
present invention comprises an insulated push-button, part of which
is shown at 1, which is biased upwards by means of a coiled
depression spring 2. The push-button is shown in its normal
unoperated position in FIGS. 1a and 2a.
The switch has two cantilever contacts which consist of springy
wires 3 and 4 conveniently sealed through a base member 5 of the
switch and biased to the right as viewed in FIG. 2a. As can be seen
in FIGS. 1a to 1d the wire contacts 3 and 4 are deformed at 6 and 7
so that as the push-button is depressed against the action of
spring 2 cam surfaces 8 and 9 engage the deformities 6 and 7 and
the wire contacts 3 and 4 are defelcted into contact with each
other to effect contacts closure as shown in FIG. 1b. By referring
to FIGS. 2a and 2d it will be seen that the top end parts of the
respective wire contacts 3 and 4 are bent at an angle to the main
parts of the appertaining contacts so that electrical contact is
made in the FIG. 2b switch condition at the point where the two end
parts 10 and 11 cross one another. Upon further depression of the
push-button to its fully depressed state as depicted in FIGS. 1c
and 2c the deformities 6 and 7 pass upwards beyond the cam surfaces
8 and 9 so that the wire contacts 3 and 4 can now spring apart to
interrupt electrical contact as shown in FIG. 1c.
Thus it will be appreciated tha the switch provides a momentary
`make` contact action during the depression of the push-button.
When however the push-button is released it restores upwards under
the action of spring 2 as shown in FIG. 1d towards the position
shown in FIG. 1a. As the push-button moves upwards the wire
contacts are deflected as shown in FIG. 2d slide around the cam
without the contacts closing during return of the switch to the
condition shown in FIG. 1a.
The embodiment of the switch described above with reference to the
drawing is particularly useful in electronic keyboard applications
and it presents a simple and relatively cheap construction of the
switch. As will be apparent from the foregoing, although the
particular contact action provided by the switch specifically
described is a `make` action it will be clear that a `break`
switching action or a `change-over` switching action could be
provided.
* * * * *