U.S. patent number 3,834,570 [Application Number 05/330,397] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-10 for nursing unit with improved plastic liner.
Invention is credited to Arthur C. Barr.
United States Patent |
3,834,570 |
Barr |
September 10, 1974 |
NURSING UNIT WITH IMPROVED PLASTIC LINER
Abstract
An impervious baby bottle is provided with a plastic liner, a
nursing nipple, and a retaining cap. The plastic liner has
longitudinal ribs on its exterior surface which extend over the lip
of the bottle. The ribs provide venting spaces between the lip and
the liner to vent the area between the bottle and liner to
atmosphere so the liner collapses as liquid is dispensed therefrom.
Several embodiments of the plastic liner are shown.
Inventors: |
Barr; Arthur C. (Madison,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
27535797 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/330,397 |
Filed: |
February 7, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
206965 |
Dec 10, 1971 |
|
|
|
|
68368 |
Aug 31, 1970 |
3645414 |
|
|
|
862840 |
Oct 1, 1969 |
3545637 |
|
|
|
744537 |
Jul 12, 1968 |
3471050 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/11.3;
206/390; 383/100 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
9/001 (20130101); A61J 9/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
9/04 (20060101); A61J 9/00 (20060101); A61j
009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/11E ;206/58,56AB
;229/53 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Morsbach, Pillote & Muir
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application
Ser. No. 206,965, filed Dec. 10, 1971, now abandoned; which was a
division of application Ser. No. 68,368, filed Aug. 31, 1970, now
U.S. Pat. No. 3,645,414; which was a continuation-in-part of
application Ser. No. 862,840, filed Oct. 1, 1969, now U.S. Pat. No.
3,545,637; and which, in turn, was a continuation-in-part of
application Ser. No. 744,537, filed July 12, 1968, now U.S. Pat.
No. 3,471,050.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A nursing unit for liquid infant food including, in
combination:
an impervious, reusable bottle having an annular neck at the top
and terminating in a peripheral lip defining an open mouth, and the
bottle having an external annular recess at the lip;
a nursing nipple overlying the bottle mouth and lip;
a disposable, impervious plastic liner received in the bottle for
holding the liquid infant food and having an upper portion
extending over the bottle lip under the nursing nipple and turned
downwardly outside the bottle neck, the plastic liner having a
peripheral width approximating that of the internal circumference
of the bottle and a length greater than the height of the bottle,
and the plastic liner being closed at the bottom and open at the
upper portion;
venting means on the outside of the plastic liner and integral
therewith and extending over the bottle lip to provide a gap
between the liner and the bottle lip for continuously venting the
area between the bottle and liner to atmosphere so the liner
collapses as the liquid infant food is dispensed therefrom; and
a removable retaining cap overlying a portion of the nursing nipple
for clamping the nursing nipple against the liner to provide a
liquid-tight seal therebetween.
2. A nursing unit as set forth in claim 1 wherein the venting means
comprises a longitudinally-extending rib integral with the plastic
liner and extending over the bottle lip.
3. A nursing unit as set forth in claim 2 wherein there are a
plurality of longitudinally-extending ribs spaced about the
periphery of the plastic liner.
4. A nursing unit as set forth in claim 2 wherein the rib extends
generally the full length of the plastic liner.
5. A nursing unit as set forth in claim 4 wherein the plastic liner
has reentrant folds at each side so that its flattened width is
considerably less than half its peripheral width to facilitate
entry into the bottle mouth.
6. A nursing unit as set forth in claim 5 including a seal at the
bottom of the plastic liner to close the same, the seal extending
through the ribs and through the reentrant folds to hold the same
in position.
7. In a nursing unit for liquid infant food including an
impervious, reusable bottle having a neck at the top and
terminating in a peripheral lip defining an open mouth; a nursing
nipple overlying the bottle mouth; and mounting means for mounting
the nursing nipple at the bottle mouth; the improvement comprising:
a disposable, impervious liner received in the bottle for holding
the liquid; at least one longitudinally-extending rib on the
outside of the liner and attached thereto; the rib being arranged
to extend over the bottle lip and provide a gap between the liner
and bottle lip thereby venting the area between the bottle and
liner to atmosphere so that the liner collapses as the liquid
infant food is dispensed therefrom.
8. The combination of claim 7 wherein the rib is formed of the same
material as the liner, is integral therewith, and extends the full
length of the liner.
9. The combination of claim 8 wherein there are a pair of parallel
ribs spaced apart to provide a longitudinal gap therebetween.
10. The combination of claim 9 wherein each rib has a tapering
section on the side away from the longitudinal gap to merge the rib
with the liner.
11. A continuous length of internally sterile, separable, flexible,
and collapsible synthetic plastic liners; each liner, when
separated from the length of liners being open at the top for use
in a relatively stiff baby bottle having a circular open mouth with
the liner being flexible to enable th top of the liner to be pulled
out and down over the lip of the baby bottle; the liners also being
imperforate for holding a quantity of liquid baby food to be
dispensed through a nursing nipple attached to the baby bottle; the
continuous length of liners comprising a flattened, elongated,
thin, flexible plastic tube which is one-piece and seamless in the
longitudinal direction; the flattened tube having flat outer sides
and a crosswise periphery approximating the inside diameter of the
baby bottle; a plurality of longitudinally-extending ribs on the
outer surface of the tube and integral therewith; the ribs arranged
to extend over the bottle lip and provide gaps between the liner
and bottle lip thereby venting the area between the bottle and
liner to atmosphere so that the liner collapses as the liquid baby
food is dispensed therefrom; a series of transverse seals extending
fully across the flattened width of the tube to define the
individual liners; the transverse seals being spaced longitudinally
a distance greater than the height of the baby bottle to provide
sufficient length to be folded down over the lip of the bottle;
transverse lines of localized weakening in the sides of the tubes;
there being a single line of weakening between each pair of
transverse seals and adjacent one of the seals; and the lines of
weakening defining potential lines of detachment between adjacent
liners.
12. A disposable plastic liner for use in a baby bottle; the liner
being of the type which is sterile, flexible and collapsible, and
arranged to be disposed with its top portion to be pulled out over
the lip of the bottle and down alongside the neck of the bottle;
the improvement comprising: a plurality of longitudinally-extending
ribs on the outside of the top portion of the liner; and the ribs
being arranged to extend over the bottle lip and provide an air gap
between the liner and bottle lip; whereby the area between the
bottle and liner is vented to atmosphere.
Description
BACKGROUND
The invention pertains generally to bottles adapted for nursing;
that is for dispensing liquid infant food.
The conventional baby nurser includes a reusable bottle, nipple and
cap. It has the advantage of being reusable, but certain
disadvantages when used with young infants. One chief disadvantage
is the possibility of colic resulting from feeding air through the
nipple. Nursing units having collapsible liners overcome this
problem but, for the most part, are useless without the liners.
Thus, should a mother run of liners at an inopportune time, a
different nursing unit must be used. Other prior art arrangements
have incorporated a plastic liner with a conventional nurser, for
example see U.S. Pat. No. 2,624,485. These, however, do not
overcome the disadvantages of the conventional nurser.
In my U.S. Pat. No. 3,471,050, issued Oct. 7, 1969, there is
disclosed the combination of an impervious baby bottle, a plastic
liner, a nursing nipple, a retaining cap, and a venting insert at
the bottle mouth, between the lip and the liner, to vent the area
between the bottle and the liner to atmosphere so the liner
collapses as the liquid is dispensed. In my U.S. Pat. No.
3,545,637, issued Dec. 8, 1970, there is disclosed the combination
of a nursing unit of the above type with an improved venting
insert. My U.S. Pat. No. 3,645,414, issued Feb. 29, 1972, discloses
an improved plastic liner in the above type of nursing unit. The
three last-mentioned patents provide a venting insert in the total
combination. While the venting function is imperative, it is
desirable to eliminate the venting insert.
SUMMARY
The present invention relates generally to nursing units. More
particularly, the present invention relates to a nursing unit which
provides a collapsible liner in an impervious bottle.
It is a general object of the present invention to provide a
nursing unit which has the advantages of both the conventional
nurser and the collapsible nurser.
Another object is to provide a nursing unit which can be used as
either a conventional nurser or a collapsible nurser.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
nursing unit which utilizes a baby bottle and a flexible liner in
the bottle, and provides apparatus for communicating the area
between the liner and bottle to atmosphere so that the liner
collapses as the liquid infant food is dispensed therefrom.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a nursing
unit which provides for venting the area between a liner and a
bottle to atmosphere, and yet achieves this function without any
venting insert.
These, and other objects and advantages of the present invention,
will become obvious as the invention becomes better understood from
the following description when taken with the drawings.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is generally a vertical sectional view, with part of the
plastic liner in elevation, of a preferred embodiment of the
present invention filled with a liquid infant food;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the nursing unit taken along
line 2--2 of FIG. 1, but in a dispensing position and illustrating
the collapsing of the flexible liner as the liquid is
dispensed;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view, on an enlarged scale,
illustrating the relationship of the parts and the venting function
in greater detail;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a bottle with the venting insert in place
and having a plastic liner inserted through the bottle neck prior
to applying;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 5--5 of FIG.
1 and showing how the plastic liner conforms to the bottle;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a roll of sterile liners
manufactured in accordance with the present invention; and
FIGS. 7-10 are each end views, on a greatly enlarged scale, of
various embodiments of plastic bags manufactured in accordance with
the present invention.
DESCRIPTION
Reference is now made more particularly to the drawings which
illustrate one form of the present invention and wherein similar
reference characters indicate the same parts throughout the several
views.
The nursing unit of the present invention includes a bottle 10, a
nipple 12, and a retaining cap 14. The bottle 10 is preferably made
of a strong, generally transparent material, such as glass or
plastic, and which material is resistant to heat and impervious to
liquid. In the embodiment illustrated, the bottle is of circular
shape and of the eight-ounce size, it being understood that other
sizes and shapes may be utilized. On the side of the bottle may be
longitudinally positioned, spaced indicia or markings for
determining the amount of liquid infant food 18 remaining in the
unit. In the embodiment illustrated, the bottle is slightly necked
at the top leaving a generally wide mouth 22 which terminates in a
lip 23. The bottle lip 23 is preferably smooth and flat. As is
conventional, the top of the bottle is circular in cross-section
and provided with a screw thread 24 at the outside of the neck.
Preferably, the thread 24 is discontinuous, as best seen in FIG. 3,
for a purpose hereafter explained.
Received in the bottle 10 is a flexible liner 30 that is preferably
impervious to liquid, being made of a strong, generally
transparent, heat-resistant material, such as synthetic resin. The
bottom edge of the liner or bag 30 is sealed at 31. The top of the
liner is open and turned back over the top of the bottle as shown
at 32. The length and diameter of the liner, when filled with the
liquid infant food 18, is great enough to fill the entire bottle so
that the indicia may serve to accurately indicate the true quantity
of the contents in the liner. Additionally, by lying closely
adjacent the walls of the bottle 30, heat is transmitted through
the liner 30 to the liquid infant food 18 when the bottle is
warmed.
The bag or liner 30 is formed from a plastic tube preferably by
extruding a thermoplastic in the form of a hollow, tubular body.
The tube is sterilized by supplying a fluid into the tubular body
and which fluid is heated to a temperature sufficient for
sterilization. The tube is maintained in the sterile condition
through subsequent steps.
The tube is passed through jaws which tuck in the opposite sides of
the tube to form reentrant folds 33-35 and 33'-35', as best shown
in FIGS. 1 and 4. The folds at each side form two panels similar to
those of a bellows as shown in FIG. 4. The tube thus constituted is
flattened so as to bring these panels face-to-face and provide two
flat outer sides. The flattening removes any of the sterilizing
fluid from the tubular body. The tubular body is transversely heat
sealed at spaced intervals to provide the seals 31. This provides a
strip of integrally connected liners which are free from internal
contamination.
The strip of liners is perforated across its flattened width either
in a straight line (not shown) or line 38 (FIG. 10) to facilitate
detaching individual liners 30 from the strip. Line 38 is arranged
to form tabs 39 at the extremity of the flat sides for a purpose
explained in detail in my aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,645,414.
As seen in FIG. 6, the panels are spaced slightly apart to provide
for the tabs 39.
An ordinary baby bottle, now available on the market, has a body
with an effective inside diameter of about 17/8 inches, an inside
circumference of about 5.9 inches, and walls about 1/8 inch thick.
Some of these have a reduced neck portion defining a mouth with
about 11/4 inches inside diameter.
For use in the present invention it is preferable that the mouth be
of a slightly smaller diameter than the body, so that the outside
mouth diameter is no larger than the inside diameter of the body.
In this manner, the liner 30 is easily turned down outside the
bottle. At the same time, it is preferable that the inside diameter
of the mouth be not less than one-quarter of the inside
circumference of the body so that the flattened liner 30 can pass
through the mouth without being folded. It will be understood,
however, that the liner 30, constructed as described above, has
distinct advantages even when used with existing baby bottles. The
term "bottle" is meant to include glass or plastic bottles or
holders in which plastic liners may be used.
As indicated above, the liner 30 preferably has reentrant folds and
thus advantageously has a flattened width considerably less than
one-half its peripheral width. Preferably the flattened width is in
the range of one-quarter to one-third of the peripheral width.
One-third is the preferred upper limit since it approximates the
fraction one over pi (.pi.). One-quarter is the preferred lower
limit since it can be accomplished by the illustrated reentrant
fold which gives four layers of plastic in flattened position.
While additional folds and panels are possible, it complexes the
manufacture and makes the sealing step difficult.
Overlying the liner 30 at the top lip 23 of the bottle, is the
aforementioned nipple 12 which is held in place by the retaining
cap 14. In general, the nipple 12 includes a peripheral flange 42
and a hollow teat portion 44 rising upwardly therefrom. The tip end
of the nipple has an opening 46 for dispensing of the liquid infant
food. The nipple illustrated is identical to that illustrated and
described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,113,569 issued Dec. 10, 1963, to
Arthur C. Barr and Norma K. Barr, and reference is made thereto for
a more complete description thereof. It should be understood,
however, that any conventional nipple may be utilized with the
present invention.
The retaining cap 14 has an inwardly extending flange 52 with a
circular opening 54. The flange 52 overlies the nipple flange 42
and the opening 54 permits the teat portion 44 to project
therethrough. The cap 14 has a downturned annular flange 56 having
an internal thread 58 which engages the bottle thread 24 to hold
the cap in place. When the cap is tightly screwed down, a seal is
provided between the nipple flange 42 and the liner 30.
In FIG. 1 the nursing unit is shown with the liner holding the
liquid infant food. The weight of the liquid causes the liner to
assume the shape of the bottle, as shown. As indicated above, the
seal 31 has a length less than the diameter of the bottle body. In
this manner, the seal can lie closely adjacent the bottom of the
bottle 14. The weight of the liquid 18 will cause the liner 30 to
assume the folds illustrated in FIG. 5 and conform to the bottom of
the bottle while the panels lie against the sides of the bottle.
Thus the liquid 18 generally fills the bottom of the bottle and
there is little trapped air to insulate the liquid when being
sterilized or heated.
In FIG. 2, the nursing unit is shown in a dispensing position with
the liner 30 collapsed around the liquid. To allow the liner 30 to
collapse, apparatus is provided for venting the area between the
liner and the bottle 10 to atmosphere, to allow air into that area
when the liquid is dispensed. In this manner, the dispensing
through the opening 46 closely approximates the "natural" form of
feeding. The liquid can be more easily withdrawn by a newborn baby,
for example, than when the baby must draw a partial vacuum on the
bottle as occurs in a conventional nurser. Additionally, with the
collapse of the flexible liner 30, no flow of air into the liner is
required thereby alleviating the possibility of colic.
In accordance with the present invention, the venting apparatus is
on the bag or liner 30. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1-7, the venting
apparatus is in the form of a plurality of ribs 60, conveniently
four in number. Each rib 60 extends the full length of the bag and
is semicircular in cross-section, having a radius of about 0.015
inch to 0.020 inch, for example. The ribs are preferably integral
with the bag; for example, the ribs are extruded simultaneously
with the bag 30. As best shown in FIG. 7, the ribs are staggered
when the bag is in flattened condition so that the roll (FIG. 6) is
as compact as possible.
Referring now to FIG. 3, there is shown the bag 30 in place on the
bottle 10, with the rib 60 extending over the bottle lip 23. The
rib 60 provides a gap, or channel, on either side. These channels
allow the passage of air from the outside of the bottle into the
space between the line and the inside of the bottle, as shown by
the arrows in FIG. 3. Air at atmospheric pressure can reach these
channels by flowing between the threaded neck of the bottle and the
downturned portion of the bag 30. To aid in this communication, the
thread 24 is interrupted or discontinous, as shown in FIGS. 3 and
4, to provide an air passageway from the outside of the nursing
unit to the aforementioned channels. Also, the threads 24 and 58
are arranged to provide air channels along the rib 60, if the rib
extends that far. As can be seen, it is necessary that the rib 60
extend over the bottle lip 23. It is contemplated that the rib 60
can be of a length only sufficient to be properly positioned over
the bottle lip; however, for convenience in manufacture, the rib 60
preferably extends the full length of the bag 30.
The nipple 12 is preferably formed of a material, such as rubber,
of sufficient resilience to allow the flange 42 to deform in the
area of the ribs 60 (see FIG. 3). The deformation must be
sufficient to maintain a seal between the bag 30 and flange 42 even
though the surface of the bag in the area of the lip 23 is
irregular. The irregularity, of course, is caused by the
aforedescribed air channels.
Should a consumer's supply of bags 30 become depleted, the bottle
10, nipple 12 and retaining cap 14 may be used in the ordinary
manner to feed an infant. With the venting apparatus on the bag,
the nursing unit is easily converted from an ordinary nurser to one
with a collapsible liner. Thus, the construction of the present
invention is far superior to the constructions shown in my
aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,471,050 and 3,545,637 for the
following reasons: (1) no venting insert is required to provide a
nurser with a collapsible liner (conversely, no such venting insert
must be removed to use the unit as a conventional nurser); and (2)
the bottle construction is simplified.
Other exemplary bag constructions are shown in FIGS. 8-10. In FIG.
8, a bag 70 is of flat construction of the type described in my
aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,471,050 and 3,545,637. The
peripheral cross-section dimension is equal to that of previously
described bag 30. A plurality of longitudinally-extending ribs 72,
identical to ribs 60, are provided integral with bag 70.
In FIGS. 9 and 10, bags 74 and 76 are of flat construction of the
type described above. Bag 74 has a plurality of
longitudinally-extending rib means, generally designated 78. Each
rib means 78 includes at least two parallel ribs 79 of similar size
and shape as previously described rib 60. Each pair of ribs 79 is
spaced apart a short distance, for example 0.030 inch to 0.040
inch, to provide an air channel therebetween. This gives added
assurance of the venting function. Bag 76 has a plurality of
longitudinally-extending rib means, generally designated 80. Each
rib means 80 also includes two parallel ribs 82 providing an air
channel 83 therebetween. On the side opposite the channel 83, each
rib 82 has an integral ramp 84. This gives added assurance of the
sealing between the flange 42 and the bag 76. If desired, three rib
means 80 may be provided to allow a relatively compact roll of
bags.
The invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific
apparatus shown and described but departures may be made therefrom
within the scope of the accompanying claims without departing from
the principles of the invention and without sacrificing its chief
advantages.
* * * * *