U.S. patent number 3,834,487 [Application Number 05/339,339] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-10 for sandwich core panel with structural decoupling between the outer face sheets thereof.
Invention is credited to Jesse R. Hale.
United States Patent |
3,834,487 |
Hale |
September 10, 1974 |
SANDWICH CORE PANEL WITH STRUCTURAL DECOUPLING BETWEEN THE OUTER
FACE SHEETS THEREOF
Abstract
A sandwich core panel is formed from an inner and an outer pair
of face sheets which are spaced from each other and having core
structures formed from first and second anticlastic membranes
respectively sandwiched therebetween. The membranes each have a
first set of nodes which project in a first direction and a second
set of nodes which project in a direction opposite to the first
direction. The nodes of the first set have end faces of a smaller
diameter than the end portions of the second set. The end face
portions of the second set of nodes of both membranes have
apertures formed therein such that the end portions of the first
sets of nodes of each of the membranes pass through the node end
portions of the other membrane. The end face portions of the first
set of nodes for each of the membranes is adhered to the inner
surface of a respective one of the outer face sheets, while the end
portions of the other set of nodes of each of the membranes is
adhered to the inner surface of a respective one of the inner face
sheets. This arrangement provides a structurally rigid unit having
a high strength to weight ratio with decoupling between the face
sheets such that the transfer of energy therebetween is
attenuated.
Inventors: |
Hale; Jesse R. (Hemet, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23328561 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/339,339 |
Filed: |
March 8, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
181/292; 428/116;
428/178; 52/144; 428/138; 52/789.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
1/86 (20130101); B32B 3/12 (20130101); E04C
2/3405 (20130101); E04B 2001/8471 (20130101); E04C
2002/3472 (20130101); Y10T 428/24149 (20150115); Y10T
428/24661 (20150115); Y10T 428/24331 (20150115); B32B
2307/102 (20130101); E04C 2002/3438 (20130101); B32B
2607/00 (20130101); E04B 2001/8428 (20130101); E04B
2001/8476 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
1/86 (20060101); E04C 2/34 (20060101); E04B
1/84 (20060101); E04b 001/84 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/144,145,618
;161/68,69,125,127,130,131,139 ;181/33G |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilkinson; Richard B.
Assistant Examiner: Gonzales; John F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sokolski; Edward A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A sandwich core panel structure comprising:
first and second outer face sheets,
first and second inner face sheets, said inner face sheets having a
plurality of spaced apertures formed therein,
a first anticlastic membrane having a first set of nodes projecting
in a first direction and a second set of nodes projecting in a
direction opposite to said first direction,
a second anticlastic membrane having a first set of nodes
projecting in said opposite direction and a second set of nodes
porjecting in said first direction,
the nodes of said second sets of nodes having end faces with a
greater diameter than the end faces of the first sets of nodes,
means for connecting said first and second outer face sheets to
said first and second inner face sheets respectively at the edges
thereof with their broad surfaces opposite to each other in spaced
relationship,
the end faces of said second set of nodes of said first and second
membranes having apertures formed therein and being adhered to said
first and second inner face sheets respectively at the portions
thereof surrounding the apertures formed in said inner face
sheets,
the end faces of the first set of nodes of said first and second
membranes passing through the apertures in the second set of nodes
of said second and first membranes and said second and first inner
face sheets respectively, the end faces of the first set of nodes
of said first and second membranes being adhered to said second and
first outer face sheets respectively,
whereby said membranes are interleaved with each other in spaced
relationship and said outer face sheets are substantially
acoustically decoupled from each other.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the means for separating said
inner and outer face sheets from each other comprises spacer tab
members spaced along edges of said face sheets.
3. A sandwich core panel structure comprising:
a first anticlastic membrane having a first set of nodes projecting
in a first direction and a second set of nodes projecting in a
direction opposite to said first direction,
a second anticlastic membrane having a first set of nodes
projecting in said opposite direction and a second set of nodes
projecting in said first direction,
the end faces of the second sets of nodes having a greater diameter
than that of the first sets of nodes and having apertures formed
therein,
the nodes of said membranes being interleaved with each other in
spaced relationship with the first set of nodes of each membrane
passing through the apertures in the second set of nodes of the
other membrane,
first and second outer face sheets spaced from each other in
opposing relationship,
the membranes being sandwiched between said outer face sheets with
the end faces of the first set of nodes of said first and second
membranes being adhered to said second and first outer face sheets
respectively, and
first and second inner face sheets spaced from each other in
opposing relationship between said outer face sheets, said inner
face sheets having apertures formed therein through which the end
portions of said first set of nodes pass, the end faces of said
second sets of nodes being adhered to said inner face sheets at the
portions thereof surrounding said apertures.
4. The structure of claim 4 and including spacer tab members
attached to edge portions of said inner and outer face sheets for
holding each of said inner face sheets to an associated one of said
outer face sheets.
Description
This invention relates to sandwich core panels, and more
particularly to such a panel having structural decoupling between
the face sheets thereof.
In my U.S. Pat. No. 3,525,663, an anticlastic cellular core
structure for use in sandwich panels is described. This core
structure comprises essentially oppositely projecting nodes which
extend between the face sheets. In the embodiment of FIG. 9 of this
prior patent, a core structure having nodes projecting in one
direction having a greater end face diameter than that of the nodes
projecting in the opposite direction and wherein a pair of
membranes having such a node configuration are nested together is
described.
The device of this invention provides an improvement over the
anticlastic core structure panel of my aforementioned patent, this
improvement utilizing a pair of similar membrane elements which are
fitted together with the panel outer face sheets in a manner such
as to provide structural decoupling and thus noise attenuation
between such outer face sheets, at the same time providing a
structurally rigid unit. This end result is achieved by utilizing
an inner face sheet opposite each of the outer face sheets and
attached thereto with minimal surface contact between the
oppositely positioned inner and outer face sheets. The end faces of
one of the sets of nodes of each of the membranes are each attached
to a separate one of the outer face sheets, while the end face
portion of the other of the sets of nodes of each of the membranes
is attached to a separate one of the inner face sheets. In this
manner, a unit is provided having excellent structural
characteristics for handling both compressive and shear loads, at
the same time providing decoupling between the outer face sheets,
thus giving the panel energy barrier characteristics.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a high
strength to weight ratio sandwich core panel having energy
insulation characteristics.
It is a further object of this invention to improve the noise
deadening characteristics of sandwich core panels having
anticlastic core structure.
Other objects of this invention will become apparent as the
description proceeds in connection with the accompanying drawings,
of which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the preferred embodiment with
successive layers of the structure shown; and
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane indicated by
3--3 in FIG. 2.
Briefly described, the sandwich core panel of the invention is as
follows: A panel is formed from a pair of similar panel sections
which are joined together to form an integral unit. Each of these
sections comprises an anticlastic membrane which is sandwiched
between an inner face sheet and an outer face sheet. The membranes
each have a first set of modes which project in a first direction,
and a second set of nodes which project in a direction opposite to
this first direction. The first set of nodes has apertured end
faces which are adhered to one of the inner face sheets, while the
second set of nodes are adhered to the outer face sheet on the
opposite side of the panel. The first set of nodes have a larger
end face diameter than that of the second set of nodes and the
apertures thereof are large enough to receive the end portions of
the other set of nodes therethrough. Apertures are formed in the
inner face sheets where the first set of nodes are adhered thereto,
these apertures being aligned with the apertures in the node end
faces and having a large enough diameter to receive the end
portions of the second set of nodes therethrough. The edges of the
inner face sheets are each attached to the edges of a respective
one of the outer face sheets, such as to provide a space between
the surfaces of the attached inner and outer face sheets. The nodes
of the membranes are thus interleaved, with the second set of nodes
of each of the membranes being fitted through the apertures in the
first set of nodes of the other of the membranes, as well as the
apertures in the inner face sheets. A composite unit is thus formed
from a pair of sandwich structures, each of such structures
comprising an anticlastic membrane, one of the nodes of which is
attached to an inner face sheet and the other of the nodes of which
is attached to an outer face sheet. The only physical connection
between the two structures occurs along a portion of the edges of
the face sheets such that the transfer of energy between the outer
face sheets is minimized.
Referring now to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the
invention is illustrated. First anticlastic membrane 11 has a first
set of nodes 13 projecting in a first direction and a second set of
nodes 12 projecting in a direction opposite to said first
direction. Nodes 12 have an end face portion 15 which has a greater
diameter than the end face portion 17 of nodes 13. The end face
portions 15 of nodes 12 have apertures 18 formed therein. A second
membrane 20 is similar in configuration to membrane 11 having nodes
13a with end faces 17a which correspond to nodes 13 and end faces
17 of membrane 11, and nodes 12a and end faces 15a which correspond
to the nodes 12 and end faces 15 of membrane 11. The nodes 13a of
membrane 20 are fitted through apertures 18 of nodes 12 and
apertures 35 formed in inner face sheet 32 and the end faces 17a of
these nodes are adhered to outer face sheet 38 of the panel. The
end faces 15a of nodes 12a of membrane 20 are adhered to inner face
sheet 45 at the portions thereof surrounding apertures 40 formed
therein. In similar fashion to nodes 13a, nodes 13 of membrane 11
pass through apertures 18a of nodes 12a and apertures 40 of inner
face sheet 45, with the end faces 17 of these nodes being adhered
to the inner surface of outer face sheet 50. Also, in similar
fashion to that described for membrane 20, the end face portions 15
of nodes 12 are adhered to the portions of inner face sheet 32
surrounding apertures 35. Inner face sheets 32 and 45 are connected
to outer face sheets 38 and 50 respectively, in spaced relationship
therefrom by means of spacer tab members 60 which are placed along
the edges of the panel and cemented to the edge portions of both
the inner and outer face panels.
Anticlastic membranes 11 and 20 are thus interleaved with each
other in a speced relationship, there being a first sandwich panel
section formed by inner face sheet 45 and outer face sheet 38 with
anticlastic membrane 20 sandwiched therebetween, and a second
sandwich panel structure formed by inner face sheet 32 and outer
face sheet 50 with anticlastic membrane 11 sandwiched therebetween.
It is to be noted that the only contact between these two panel
sections occurs along the edge portions thereof at the interfaces
between separator pads 60 and the inner and outer face sheets. The
integrated structure has a high strength to weight ratio, yet in
view of the lack of interconnection between the outer face panels
except at limited parts of the edge portions thereof, acoustical
coupling between the outer face sheets is minimized such as to make
for an efficient sound barrier. The acoustical properties of the
panel structure can be further enhanced by filling the interior
volume with a sound absorbing material such as Fiberglas.
While the device of the invention has been described and
illustrated in detail, it is to be clearly understood that this is
intended by way of illustration and example only and is not to be
taken by way of limitation, the spirit and scope of this inveniton
being limited only by the terms of the following claims.
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